The Krahô (, ) are an indigenous
Timbira Gê people of northeastern Brazil. The Krahô historically inhabited a portion of modern
Maranhão
Maranhão () is a state in Brazil. Located in the country's Northeast Region, it has a population of about 7 million and an area of . Clockwise from north, it borders on the Atlantic Ocean for 2,243 km and the states of Piauí, Tocantins and ...
along the
Balsas River
The Balsas River (Spanish Río Balsas, also locally known as the Mezcala River, or Atoyac River) is a major river of south-central Mexico.
The basin flows through the states of Guerrero, México, Morelos, and Puebla. Downstream of Ciudad Al ...
, but were pushed west by pioneer settlement and cattle farmers.
Currently, the Krahô live on the
Terra Indígena Kraolândia reservation in
Tocantins
Tocantins () is one of the 26 states of Brazil. It is the newest state, formed in 1988 and encompassing what had formerly been the northern two-fifths of the state of Goiás. Tocantins covers and had an estimated population of 1,496,880 in 2 ...
.
The Krahô have historically been seminomadic, practicing
hunting and gathering and
shifting cultivation
Shifting cultivation is an agricultural system in which plots of land are cultivated temporarily, then abandoned while post-disturbance fallow vegetation is allowed to freely grow while the cultivator moves on to another plot. The period of cul ...
.
Terra Indígena Kraolândia
Modern Krahô live on the
Terra Indígena Kraolândia, an
Indigenous territory in the
Goiatins
Goiatins is a municipality in the state of Tocantins in the Northern region of Brazil.
See also
*List of municipalities in Tocantins
This is a list of the municipalities in the state of Tocantins (TO), located in the North Region of Brazil. ...
and
Itacajá
Itacajá is a municipality in the state of Tocantins in the Northern region of Brazil.
See also
*List of municipalities in Tocantins
This is a list of the municipalities in the state of Tocantins (TO), located in the North Region of Brazi ...
, Tocantins near the
Maranhão
Maranhão () is a state in Brazil. Located in the country's Northeast Region, it has a population of about 7 million and an area of . Clockwise from north, it borders on the Atlantic Ocean for 2,243 km and the states of Piauí, Tocantins and ...
-Tocantins border. The territory has an area of and a population of 2992.
References

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Indigenous peoples in Brazil