Krahang ( th, กระหัง, ; or , ) is a male spirit of the
Thai folklore
Thai folklore is a diverse set of mythology and traditional beliefs held by the Thai people. Most Thai folklore has a regional background for it originated in rural Thailand. With the passing of time, and through the influence of the media, large ...
. It manifests itself as a shirtless man, wearing a traditional
loincloth
A loincloth is a one-piece garment, either wrapped around itself or kept in place by a belt. It covers the genitals and, at least partially, the buttocks. Loincloths which are held up by belts or strings are specifically known as breechcloth or ...
, who flies in the night.
[ Royal Institute Dictionary, 1999 edition, first printing (2003)]
''Krahang'' uses two large ''kradong'' (กระด้ง), round rice
winnowing
Winnowing is a process by which chaff is separated from grain. It can also be used to remove pests from stored grain. Winnowing usually follows threshing in grain preparation. In its simplest form, it involves throwing the mixture into the ...
baskets, to fly in the night in rural areas of
Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
. It also often rides a ''sak tam khao'' (สากตำข้าว), the long wooden pestle of a traditional manual
rice pounder
A rice pounder is an agricultural tool, a simple machine that is commonly used in Southeast Asia to dehull rice or to turn rice into rice flour. The device has similar functionality to a mortar and pestle, but with more mechanical advantage to ...
.
Legends & sightings
''Krahang'' is a type of
nocturnal
Nocturnality is an animal behavior characterized by being active during the night and sleeping during the day. The common adjective is "nocturnal", versus diurnal meaning the opposite.
Nocturnal creatures generally have highly developed sens ...
ghost
A ghost is the soul or spirit of a dead person or animal that is believed to be able to appear to the living. In ghostlore, descriptions of ghosts vary widely from an invisible presence to translucent or barely visible wispy shapes, to rea ...
that is said to haunt the same areas as
Krasue
The ''Krasue'' ( th, กระสือ, ), known as ''Ahp'' ( km, អាប) in Cambodia; as ''Kasu'' ( lo, ກະສື, ) in Laos; as ''Kuyang'' ( id, Kui'yang), ''Leak'' ( id, lei'yak), ''Pelasik'', ''Pelesit'', or ''Penanggalan'' in Indone ...
, a female spirit of the Thai village folklore, thus these two spirits are often mentioned or represented together.
Legends of the Thai
oral tradition
Oral tradition, or oral lore, is a form of human communication wherein knowledge, art, ideas and cultural material is received, preserved, and transmitted orally from one generation to another. Vansina, Jan: ''Oral Tradition as History'' (1985 ...
say that this is an evil spirit that may harm people walking at night in out of the way areas. Like Krasue it lives the life of a normal villager during the day.
But from the research in "
Three Seals Law
The ''Three Seals Law'' or ''Three Seals Code'' ( th, กฎหมายตราสามดวง; ) is a collection of law texts compiled in 1805 on the orders of King Rama I of Siam. Most of the texts were laws from the Ayutthaya era which ...
" (กฎหมายตราสามดวง) from
Ayutthaya period
The Ayutthaya Kingdom (; th, อยุธยา, , IAST: or , ) was a Siamese kingdom that existed in Southeast Asia from 1351 to 1767, centered around the city of Ayutthaya, in Siam, or present-day Thailand. The Ayutthaya Kingdom is conside ...
. Rongroj Piromanukul, an anthropologist of
Ramkhamhaeng University
Ramkhamhaeng University (RU) ( th, มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง) is Thailand's largest public university. It was named in honour of King Ramkhamhaeng the Great of Sukhothai. The university provides an effective and e ...
found that the Krahang don't appear in the list of ghosts, so they believe that the names are recorded later.
In August 2012 villagers from Lat Bua Khao,
Sikhio District, in the western part of
Nakhon Ratchasima Province, blamed Krahang for some attacks on local women at night. Ultimately, the culprit was found to be a person addicted to drugs.
In July 2017, an 18-year-old girl at Nong Plong,
Chamni District
Chamni ( th, ชำนิ, ) is a district (''amphoe'') in the central part of Buriram province, northeastern Thailand.
Geography
Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Lam Plai Mat, Mueang Buriram, Nang Rong, Nong Ki and Nong ...
,
Buriram Province, claimed that while she was in the restroom within her house at night before going to bed, she saw a Krahang through a gap near the ceiling. It appeared as a large man with a winged back. The girl panicked and ran out of the restroom, and when this story spread as a result, the villagers of the two villages were terrified. One elder villager said she saw the krahang for ten years. It flies in pairs with glowing eyes like a thunderbolt, she said she saw it last Sunday at the beginning of the year at 02:00 am for a half hour. The woman reportedly tried to get her son to film the creature with his cell phone without success.
[
The village elder blamed a nearby house in which her family had previously lived, but is now abandoned. In 2010, her old sister and her mother died in this house. She then saw strange lights floating out of the house at night - she believed these to be Krasue and Krahang. She claimed to be fighting it in her dream for more than ten years before she actually saw it in early 2012. The elder hired a sorcerer to hold ]exorcisms
Exorcism () is the religious or spiritual practice of evicting demons, jinns, or other malevolent spiritual entities from a person, or an area, that is believed to be possessed. Depending on the spiritual beliefs of the exorcist, this may be do ...
at this house, spending over a hundred thousand baht
The baht (; th, บาท, ; currency sign, sign: ฿; ISO 4217, code: THB) is the official currency of Thailand. It is divided into 100 ''satang'' (, ). The issuance of currency is the responsibility of the Bank of Thailand. Society for Worldw ...
without success.
Modern adaptations
''Krahang'' is a popular folk spirit that has been featured in the 1991 Thai film
The cinema of Thailand dates back to the History of film, early days of filmmaking, when Chulalongkorn, King Chulalongkorn's 1897 visit to Bern, Switzerland was recorded by François-Henri Lavancy-Clarke. The film was then brought to Bangkok, wher ...
Kahang
Kahang
Kahang is a mukim in Kluang District, Johor, Malaysia. It is particularly known as the final stop before heading to the Endau Rompin National Park and located along the Malaysia Federal Route 50
Federal Route 50, or Jalan Batu Pahat ...
(กะหัง) and film Krahang
Krahang ( th, กระหัง, ; or , ) is a male spirit of the Thai folklore. It manifests itself as a shirtless man, wearing a traditional loincloth, who flies in the night. Royal Institute Dictionary, 1999 edition, first printing (2003)
''Kr ...
(กระหัง), and was adapted as a funny character in Thep Sarm Rudoo
Thep Sarm Rudoo ( th, เทพสามฤดู; {{RTGS, ''Thep Sam Ruedu'') is a 2005 Thai lakorn boran (Classic Play) based on Thai folklore which has been remade several times. This Thai television soap opera is one of the most popular in Th ...
(เทพสามฤดู) a folk-style television series that was made in 1987, 2003 and 2017,[ as well as in a Sylvania light bulb commercial for Thai audiences.
Representations of Krahang, mostly humorous, are very common in Thai comic ]book
A book is a medium for recording information in the form of writing or images, typically composed of many pages (made of papyrus, parchment, vellum, or paper) bound together and protected by a cover. The technical term for this physical arr ...
s.Comic Vignette of Krahang with Krasue
/ref> A benevolent Krahang has a role as well in the Nak
In data networking, telecommunications, and computer buses, an acknowledgment (ACK) is a signal that is passed between communicating processes, computers, or devices to signify acknowledgment, or receipt of message, as part of a communicatio ...
animated movie.
See also
*Krasue
The ''Krasue'' ( th, กระสือ, ), known as ''Ahp'' ( km, អាប) in Cambodia; as ''Kasu'' ( lo, ກະສື, ) in Laos; as ''Kuyang'' ( id, Kui'yang), ''Leak'' ( id, lei'yak), ''Pelasik'', ''Pelesit'', or ''Penanggalan'' in Indone ...
*Owlman
In Cornish folklore, the Owlman ( kw, Cowanden), sometimes referred to as the Cornish Owlman, or the Owlman of Mawnan, is an owl-like humanoid creature said to have been seen in 1976 in the village of Mawnan, Cornwall, UK. The Owlman is sometim ...
*Phraya Anuman Rajadhon
Phya Anuman Rajadhon ( th, พระยาอนุมานราชธน; , also spelled ''Phaya Anuman Rajadhon'' or ''Phrayā Anuman Rajadhon''; December 14, 1888 – July 12, 1969), was one of modern Thailand's most remarkable scholars. He ...
References
External links
Thai popular spirits
Thai famous ghosts
Krahang Movie poster
Thai horror movies
Ghosts and mysteries
{{Ghosts
Thai ghosts