Kottoor Church or Kottoor St. George Orthodox Syrian Church is an ancient chapel of
Kolenchery Church. It is situated 0.5 km south of Kolenchery town, towards Karukappilly road and Muvattupuzha river. This Church is considered as the oldest of all structures founded in
Kerala,
India after
Saint George. Kottoor church is believed to be the second oldest Christian structure constructed in
Ernakulam District after Kottakavu Church at
Paravoor.
The Kottoor Church is believed to be founded in 5th century AD as a chapel of
Pallippuram Church near
Cherthala in the initial periods. From there, it was transferred as a chapel of
Piravom Church
St. Mary's Orthodox Syrian Cathedral, Piravom, also known as Piravom Valiyapally, is a prominent church that belongs to the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. The church stands on a hilltop on the eastern bank of the Muvattupuzha river at Pi ...
at its establishment. In the 9th Century AD, when the famous
Kadamattom Church
Kadamattom Church is an ancient Malankara jacobite syrian orthodox Church, located in Kadamattom near Kolenchery, in Ernakulam district, Kerala
History
The church is believed to have been established in the 9th century by Mar Sabor.
Location ...
was established nearby, Kottoor Church became its chapel. At last, when the Kolenchery Church was constructed in the 6th Century AD, Kottoor Church became its part as a chapel. The church is governed according to the 1934 constitution of Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, and is part of the Kandanad West diocese of the church. A metropolitan conducted Holy mass in the Kottoor church after a long gap of 90 years on 23 July 2017, after a recent (3 July 2017) verdict of Honourable Supreme court of India, ending the dispute that lasted past 100 years in the parent Kolenchery church.
Recent history of Kottoor Pally
During the days of
Marthoma Church-Orthodox split tensions in the 19th century, Kottoor Pally stood as a strong hold of the Orthodox Christians in the Kolenchery area. At that time, the parish church at Kolenchery was in the occupation of Marthoma faction.
After the tensions with
Marthoma Church got over, Catholicos
Baselios Paulose I took charge of reconstruction of Kottoor Church. Many important religious leaders like
Pulikkottil Joseph Mar Dionysious II, Yuyakim Mar Koorilos, Mar Oudisho of
Chaldean Syrian Church
The Chaldean Syrian Church of India ( Classical Syriac: ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܐܬܘܖ̈ܝܐ; Malayalam: / ''Kaldaya Suriyani Sabha'') is an Eastern Christian denomination, based in Thrissur, in India. It is organized as a metropolitan provi ...
also had connections with Kottoor Church.
Other Kottoors
Kottoor is a well known Hindu family name in Kidangayam ward at village Nooranad in Alappuzha District. This family's contribution to the traditional Ayurveda treatment and social work is significant. The new generation from the family consists of known social activists, poetress, highly successful professionals, senior Government officers, and business people.
Kottoor is in the vicinity of Vadakadathukavu Temple which has an inheritance with the "Pazoor mana".
*
Knanaya Christian family, in Kottayam District.
References
Official website of St. Peter's and St. Paul's Orthodox Church, Kolenchery
{{Churches of Kerala
Churches in Ernakulam district
Malankara Orthodox Syrian church buildings