The Kossoy Sisters are identical twin
sisters (Irene Saletan and Ellen Christenson) who performed American
folk
Folk or Folks may refer to:
Sociology
*Nation
*People
* Folklore
** Folk art
** Folk dance
** Folk hero
** Folk music
*** Folk metal
*** Folk punk
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* Folk taxonomy
Arts, entertainment, and media
* Folk Plus or Fo ...
and
old-time music
Old-time music is a genre of North American folk music. It developed along with various North American folk dances, such as square dancing, clogging, and buck dancing. It is played on acoustic instruments, generally centering on a combinati ...
. Irene sang
mezzo-soprano vocal, and Ellen supplied
soprano harmony, with Irene on guitar and Ellen playing the five-string banjo in a traditional up-picking technique. Their performances were notable examples of
close harmony
A chord is in close harmony (also called close position or close structure) if its notes are arranged within a narrow range, usually with no more than an octave between the top and bottom notes. In contrast, a chord is in open harmony (also c ...
singing. They began performing professionally in their mid-teens and are esteemed as a significant part of the
popular folk music movement that started in the mid-1950s.
Career
When they were 17, the Kossoy Sisters recorded the album ''
Bowling Green
A bowling green is a finely laid, close-mown and rolled stretch of turf for playing the game of bowls.
Before 1830, when Edwin Beard Budding of Thrupp, near Stroud, UK, invented the lawnmower, lawns were often kept cropped by grazing sheep ...
'', which features close harmonies, with instrumental accompaniment by
Erik Darling.
The two were introduced to a new audience when their version of "
I'll Fly Away
"I'll Fly Away" is a hymn written in 1929 by Albert E. Brumley and published in 1932 by the Hartford Music company in a collection titled ''Wonderful Message''.Richard Matteson, Jr.''The Bluegrass Picker's Tune Book'' Mel Bay Publications, 2006 ...
" from this album was used in the 2000 film ''
O Brother, Where Art Thou?
''O Brother, Where Art Thou?'' is a 2000 comedy drama film written, produced, co-edited, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. It stars George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and ...
''. Another song from the same album, the Kossoys' version of "
Single Girl, Married Girl", is heard on the soundtrack of the 2014 film release ''
Obvious Child
''Obvious Child'' is a 2014 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Gillian Robespierre (in her directorial debut) and stars Jenny Slate, Jake Lacy, Gaby Hoffmann and David Cross. The story follows Donna, a stand-up comed ...
''.
The sisters performed at the first
Newport Folk Festival
Newport Folk Festival is an annual American folk-oriented music festival in Newport, Rhode Island, which began in 1959 as a counterpart to the Newport Jazz Festival. It was one of the first modern music festivals in America, and remains a foca ...
in 1959
and returned to
Newport to perform again in 2012, over 50 years later. Producer
Harold Leventhal
Harold Leventhal (May 24, 1919 – October 4, 2005) was an American music manager. He died in 2005 at the age of 86. Leventhal's career began as a song plugger for Irving Berlin and then Benny Goodman. While working for Goodman, he connected ...
included them in the March 17, 1956 ''Bound for Glory'' tribute/benefit concert at New York's Pythian Hall for the hospitalized
Woody Guthrie
Woodrow Wilson Guthrie (; July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967) was an American singer-songwriter, one of the most significant figures in American folk music. His work focused on themes of American socialism and anti-fascism. He has inspired ...
and his children. They sang three of Guthrie's songs, exhibiting "sweet harmonizing," as
Pete Seeger
Peter Seeger (May 3, 1919 – January 27, 2014) was an American folk singer and social activist. A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, Seeger also had a string of hit records during the early 1950s as a member of the Weavers, notably ...
later recounted. In 1971 and other occasions they performed at the Fox Hollow Folk Festival in Petersburgh, New York.
Irene and her former husband
Tony Saletan
Anthony D. "Tony" Saletan is an American folk singer, children's instructional television pioneer, and music educator, who is responsible for the modern rediscovery, in the mid-1950s, of two of the genre's best-known songs, "Michael Row the Boat ...
performed together, during their marriage, as Tony and Irene Saletan. In 1964, the couple also joined with
Jackie Washington Landrón to form the Boston Folk Trio, to present school concerts through the non-profit
Young Audiences Arts for Learning. The Saletans released an album together, ''Folk Songs and Ballads,'' in 1970 on
Folk-Legacy Records
Folk-Legacy Records was an independent record label specializing in traditional and contemporary folk music of the English-speaking world. It was founded in 1961 by Sandy and Caroline Paton and Lee Baker Haggerty.
The label recorded Frank Prof ...
. Irene and Tony also released a seven-inch vinyl recording of four songs for the Boston Mutual Life Insurance Company, titled ''The Ballad of Boston and Other New England Folk Tunes'', and ''Revolutionary Tea'' (with Irene listed as one of the Yankee Tunesmiths), on Old North Bridge Records, 1975.
A second Kossoy Sisters CD, ''Hop on Pretty Girls'', appeared in 2002 on the Living Folk label. A noncommercial CD, ''Kossoy Sisters'', is available from Public Radio Station WBUR in Boston. It is a recording of an interview with the twins on February 23, 2003, during their promotional tour for "Hop on Pretty Girls."
Over the years, the sisters also made live appearances together from time to time. They toured California in 1981 and have appeared in the Boston area, Washington DC, New York,
Pinewoods Camp, various venues in the St. Louis area, and numerous other locations.
Personal lives
Irene and Ellen Kossoy were born on May 11, 1938, in New York City. The twins began singing together at about the age of six, in imitation of harmonies created in the home by their mother and aunt. At 15, they attended a summer camp at which
Pete Seeger
Peter Seeger (May 3, 1919 – January 27, 2014) was an American folk singer and social activist. A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, Seeger also had a string of hit records during the early 1950s as a member of the Weavers, notably ...
and other well-known folk singers often performed, and they developed a life-long attachment to the genre. They quickly discovered the bustling
folk music
Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...
scene in the
Greenwich Village
Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...
section of New York City and mingled with the people who congregated in
Washington Square Park
Washington Square Park is a public park in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City. One of the best known of New York City's public parks, it is an icon as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity. ...
.
The Kossoys attended local schools in New York City and went on to graduate from
Blackburn College in
Carlinville,
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rockf ...
. Soon after completion of their formal studies, each of the sisters married. Ellen moved to St. Louis and Irene settled in the Boston area. Ellen has a son and a daughter, and Irene has a son and a daughter. Each of the sisters later divorced, after which they again became housemates. As of 2022, they were retired and living together in Guatemala.
Discography
* ''
Bowling Green
A bowling green is a finely laid, close-mown and rolled stretch of turf for playing the game of bowls.
Before 1830, when Edwin Beard Budding of Thrupp, near Stroud, UK, invented the lawnmower, lawns were often kept cropped by grazing sheep ...
'', Tradition 1956 – rereleased by
Rykodisc
Rykodisc is an American record label owned by Warner Music Group, operating as a unit of WMG's Independent Label Group and is distributed through Alternative Distribution Alliance.
History
Claiming to be the first CD-only independent record la ...
in 1996, released again by Rykodisc as part of the three-disc set ''The Best of the Bluegrass Tradition'' (although the music on the Kossoys' recording is not bluegrass)
* ''Hop on Pretty Girls'', Living Folk 2002
* ''Kossoy Sisters'' – recording of an interview from the
National Public Radio
National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
program "On Point", February 23, 2003
* ''Banjo Music of the Southern Appalachians'', Erik Darling, Olympic (date unknown) (The Kossoy Sisters appear on this record.)
* ''Instrumental Music and Songs of Southern Appalachians'', Erik Darling (The last 10 tracks of this CD, uncredited but all sung by the Kossoy Sisters, appear to be copied from ''Banjo Music of the Southern Appalachians''.)
References
External links
Official website"The Kossoy Sisters"– Linda Seida, ''
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databa ...
''
"O Kossoy Sisters Where Art Thou Been?"– Jon Johnson, ''
Country Standard Time
''Country Standard Time'' is a website dedicated to country music and related genres including Americana, bluegrass and rockabilly. It provides news and musical reviews pertaining to the genre. It was established in 1993 by Jeffrey B. Remz as a ...
'' (January 2003)
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Living people
1938 births
20th-century American women singers
American folk singers
Folk musicians from Chicago
Old Town School of Folk musicians
Family musical groups
Tradition Records artists
Singers from Illinois
21st-century American women singers
20th-century American singers
21st-century American singers