Korostýšiv (, , ) is a city in
Zhytomyr Raion
Zhytomyr Raion ( uk, Житомирський район) is a raion (district) of Zhytomyr Oblast, northern Ukraine. Its administrative centre is located at Zhytomyr. The raion covers an area of . Population:
On 18 July 2020, as part of the adm ...
,
Zhytomyr Oblast
Zhytomyr Oblast ( uk, Жито́мирська о́бласть, translit=Zhytomyrska oblast), also referred to as Zhytomyrshchyna ( uk, Жито́мирщина}) is an oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. The administrative center of the obla ...
,
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
. Prior to 2020, it served as the administrative center of the former
Korostyshiv Raion
Korostyshiv Raion ( uk, Коростишівський район) was a raion (district) of Zhytomyr Oblast, northern Ukraine. Its administrative centre was located at Korostyshiv. The raion covered an area of . The raion was abolished on 18 July ...
. Population:
History
The city was founded around the VI-VII centuries. According to legend, the town was called Khminychi and was the center of one of the
Drevlians
The Drevlians ( uk, Древляни, Drevliany, russian: Древля́не, Drevlyane) were a tribe of Early East Slavs between the 6th and the 10th centuries, which inhabited the territories of Polesia and right-bank Ukraine, west of the ea ...
tribes, the Minskians.
The first written mention as a village of
Zhitomirsky Uyezd Zhitomirsky Uyezd (''Житомирский уезд'') was one of the subdivisions of the Volhynian Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Zhytomyr.
Demographic ...
,
Kyiv Voivodeship
The Kiev Voivodeship ( pl, województwo kijowskie, la, Palatinatus Kioviensis, uk, Київське воєводство, ''Kyjivśke vojevodstvo'') was a unit of administrative division and local government in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania ...
of the
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state that existed from the 13th century to 1795, when the territory was partitioned among the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Habsburg Empire of Austria. The state was founded by Lit ...
dates back to March 26, 1499. For sixty-five years it belonged to the Chornobyl Kmyts, a well-known and influential family of
Right-bank Ukraine
Right-bank Ukraine ( uk , Правобережна Україна, ''Pravoberezhna Ukrayina''; russian: Правобережная Украина, ''Pravoberezhnaya Ukraina''; pl, Prawobrzeżna Ukraina, sk, Pravobrežná Ukrajina, hu, Jobb p ...
. Since 1565, after it was sold by
Filon Kmita
Filon Kmita (1530 Kyiv Voivodeship – 1587), also known as Kmita the Chernobylan, was a noble in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Filon Kmita was notable for conducting counter-intelligence in the Muscovite war ...
, the town became the property of the Olizar family, who later received the title of counts.
In July 1768, Ivan Bondarenko's Cossacks visited the town.
In 1779,
Magdeburg rights
Magdeburg rights (german: Magdeburger Recht; also called Magdeburg Law) were a set of town privileges first developed by Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (936–973) and based on the Flemish Law, which regulated the degree of internal autonomy within ...
and a coat of arms were granted with the image of the family emblem of the Olizar Counts: a golden church flag with a cross on a red background (noble coat of arms "Radvan"). After
the second partition of Poland in 1793, Korostyshiv became part of the
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
. Since 1795, the town has been part of the
Radomyslsky Uyezd of the
Volhynian Governorate
Volhynian Governorate or Volyn Governorate (russian: Волы́нская губе́рния, translit=Volynskaja gubernija, uk, Волинська губернія, translit=Volynska huberniia) was an administrative-territorial unit initially ...
, and since 1797 it has been transferred to the
Kyiv Governorate
Kiev Governorate, r=Kievskaya guberniya; uk, Київська губернія, Kyivska huberniia (, ) was an administrative division of the Russian Empire from 1796 to 1919 and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1919 to 1925. It wa ...
, which was part of it for more than 120 years. The Olizar family remained the owners of Korostyshev until 1873. Most of the lands of the manor were forests.
According to the 1897 census, 7,863 residents lived in the city.
On Oct 9, 1900
Henry de La Vaulx
Henry de La Vaulx (1870–1930), was a balloonist, author, and cofounder of major French and international aeronautical associations.
Biography
He was born in Bierville, France on April 2, 1870.
From March 1896 to May 1897 he stayed with nativ ...
(1870–1930 and a companion set a distance record in a balloon traveling 1200 miles from
Vincennes
Vincennes (, ) is a commune in the Val-de-Marne department in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. It is next to but does not include the Château de Vincennes and Bois de Vincennes, which are attache ...
to Korostyshiv. in 35.75 hours
In 1938, the status of a city was granted.
In January 1989, the population was 28 046 people.
Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
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Gallery
File:AX Korostyshiv station terminal 20080803.jpg, Korostyshiv railway station terminal
File:В тінистому парку приховалась від суєти колишня бібліотека поета, і колишнього власника Коростишева -графа Олізара.jpg, City park
File:Купальня садиби графа Олізара.JPG, Fountain in the park
File:Коростишів, обеліск.JPG, War memorial in Korostyshiv
File:Коростишів, педколедж ім.І.Франка,кол.учительська семінарія.JPG, Korostyshiv pedagogical college
File:Коростишевський район, с. Високий Камінь. На березі р. Тетерев.jpg, Teteriv River
The Teteriv () is a right tributary of the Dnieper River in Ukraine. It has a length of 365 km and a drainage basin of 15,300 km².
In the underflow the valley of the Teteriv in Polissia on up to 4 km, the width of the river widens ...
in Korostyshiv
File:Коростышевский карьер 2.jpg, Korostyshiv quarry
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities
* Kohtla-Järve
Kohtla-Järve is a city and municipality in northeastern Estonia, founded in 1924 and incorporated as a town in 1946. The city is highly industrial, and is both a processor of oil shales and is a large producer of various petrochemical products ...
, Estonia
References
Cities in Zhytomyr Oblast
Zhytomyr Raion
Radomyslsky Uyezd
Kiev Voivodeship
Cities of district significance in Ukraine
{{Zhytomyr-geo-stub