Koropó Language
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Koropó (Coropó) is an
extinct language An extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers, especially if the language has no living descendants. In contrast, a dead language is one that is no longer the native language of any community, even if it is still in use, li ...
of eastern
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. It has been variously classified as a Maxakalían or a Purian language.


Classification

Although Silva Neto (2007) had assumed Koropó to be a Purian language, Nikulin (2020) classifies Koropó as Macro-Jê ( Maxakalían branch).Nikulin, Andrey. 2020.
Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo
'. Doctoral dissertation, University of Brasília.


Documentation

Koropó is attested by two word lists collected by German explorers in the early 1800s: *
Eschwege Eschwege (), the district seat of the Werra-Meißner-Kreis, is a town in northeastern Hesse, Germany. In 1971, the town hosted the eleventh ''Hessentag'' state festival. Geography Location The town lies on a broad plain tract of the river Wer ...
(2002: 122-127), 127 words collected in 1815 * Schott (1822, pp. 48-51), 55 words collected in 1818Schott, Heinrich Wilhelm. 1822. ''Tagebücher des K.K. Gärtners in Brasilien''. vol. 2. Brünn.


Distribution

In the 18th century, Koropó speakers lived with Coroado Puri speakers along the
Pomba River The Rio Pomba is a river of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro states in southeastern Brazil, one of the principle tributaries of the Paraíba do Sul. Geography The Rio Pomba begins in the city of Barbacena in Minas Gerais and flows south through th ...
in
Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally ...
.Ramirez, H., Vegini, V., & França, M. C. V. de. (2015)
Koropó, puri, kamakã e outras línguas do Leste Brasileiro
''LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas'', 15(2), 223 - 277.


References

Extinct languages of South America Maxakalían languages Indigenous languages of Eastern Brazil {{Na-lang-stub