Korongo Airlines
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Korongo Airlines sprl (after the Swahili term for large migrating birds) was an airline from the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
(DR Congo), headquartered in
Lubumbashi Lubumbashi (former names: ( French), (Dutch)) is the second-largest city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, located in the country's southeasternmost part, along the border with Zambia. The capital and principal city of the Haut-Katanga ...
. It was founded on behalf of
Brussels Airlines Brussels Airlines is the flag carrier and largest airline of Belgium, based and headquartered at Brussels Airport. It operates to over 100 destinations in Europe, North America and Africa and also offers charter services, maintenance and crew ...
and other Belgian investors in 2009, and operated scheduled regional flights from its base at
Lubumbashi International Airport Lubumbashi International Airport is an airport serving Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo. History Lubumbashi International Airport was founded in colonial times as the Elisabethville Airport. It was also known as Luano airport. This ...
. On 4 September 2015, Korongo Airlines ceased all operationsch-aviation.com - Congo's Korongo Airlines throws in the towel
6 September 2015
because it did not have enough reservations (despite a 70% load factor), and because of damage caused to the only airplane in the fleet a week earlier.


History


airDC

Brussels Airlines began trying to set up a regional airline in DR Congo in 2007. DR Congo used to be
Belgian Congo The Belgian Congo (french: Congo belge, ; nl, Belgisch-Congo) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960. The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in 1964. Colo ...
and has strong business and political ties with Belgium. In that year, airDC was founded as a
joint venture A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint ventures for one of four reasons: to acces ...
with
Hewa Bora Airways Hewa Bora Airways Sarl (operating as Hewa Bora Airways) was the national airline of the Democratic Republic of the Congo based in Barumbu, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was one of Congo's largest airlines and operated regional ...
, and the launch of commercial regional flights from
Kinshasa-N'djili Airport N'djili Airport (french: Aéroport de N'djili ), also known as N'Djili International Airport and Kinshasa International Airport, serves the city of Kinshasa and is the largest of the four international airports in the Democratic Republic of t ...
using a fleet of BAe 146-200s handed over by Brussels Airlines was planned for early 2008. Concerns about the success of the project were voiced in 2008 when the disaster of
Hewa Bora Airways Flight 122 On 15 April 2008, Hewa Bora Airways Flight 122, a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-51 plane crashed into a residential and market area of Goma of the Democratic Republic of the Congo immediately south of Goma International Airport. Background The eastern ...
revealed serious aviation safety flaws in the Democratic Republic of Congo. As a consequence, Hewa Bora was banned from operating within the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been des ...
(any air carriers from the DR Congo had already been included in the EU blacklist since 2006 due to a lack or regulatory oversight in the country, but there had been an exception for Hewa Bora's Brussels service). The airDC project was postponed indefinitely and eventually abandoned.


Founding of Korongo Airlines

A new attempt by Brussels Airlines to install a regional feeder service for its Brussels-Kinshasa flights was launched in 2009. In December of that year, Korongo Airlines was founded, with 70 percent of its shares being owned by Airbel, a Belgian
holding company A holding company is a company whose primary business is holding a controlling interest in the securities of other companies. A holding company usually does not produce goods or services itself. Its purpose is to own shares of other companies ...
, which in turn is owned by Brussels Airlines (49.5 percent) and
Forrest Group The Forrest Group (also Groupe Forrest) is a group of companies founded around the mining industry in 1922. As of 2018, the Forrest Group is active primarily in Central and East Africa. It is owned by George Arthur Forrest, a Belgian entrepreneur ...
(50.5 percent). The remaining 30 percent in Korongo Airlines are owned by local Congolese investors.
George Arthur Forrest George Arthur Forrest (born 1940) is a Belgian entrepreneur, owner of the Forrest Group (''Groupe Forrest''), a group of companies founded in the Belgian Congo in 1922 and active in wind power and hydroelectric energy, construction, mines and metal ...
, Belgian entrepreneur and owner of Forrest Groups, serves as the airline's chairman. In contrast to airDC, Korongo was headquartered in
Lubumbashi Lubumbashi (former names: ( French), (Dutch)) is the second-largest city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, located in the country's southeasternmost part, along the border with Zambia. The capital and principal city of the Haut-Katanga ...
and used
Lubumbashi International Airport Lubumbashi International Airport is an airport serving Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo. History Lubumbashi International Airport was founded in colonial times as the Elisabethville Airport. It was also known as Luano airport. This ...
as its base. The launch of revenue flights had been planned for the second quarter of 2010, but had to be postponed to the second quarter of 2011 and yet again to early 2012. The project met severe resistance from the local Congolese authorities, which led to a delayed approval process. On 20 April 2011, Korongo Airlines was put on the EU airline blacklist (as was any other air carrier with maintenance work done in the DR Congo).


Launch of flight operations

Finally, on 12 January 2012, Korongo Airlines was issued its airline licence. On 23 February, it was given approval for commercial revenue flights, which were launched on 16 April of that year on the Lubumbashi-Kinshasa route, with further domestic destinations as well scheduled flights to
Johannesburg Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu and xh, eGoli ), colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, or "The City of Gold", is the largest city in South Africa, classified as a megacity, and is one of the 100 largest urban areas in the world. According to Demo ...
being commenced over the following months.


Cessation of activities

On 4 September 2015, Korongo's investors decided to discontinue the flight operations and to dissolve the company. The competition from the newly established Congolese competitor
Congo Airways Congo Airways S.A. is the State ownership, state-owned flag carrier airline of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). With a paid-up capital of United States dollar, US$90 million, it started operations on 20 October 2015. History C ...
, and an incident two weeks prior to the declaration, involving the only airplane in the fleet, Boeing 737-300 OO-LTM, were referred to as cause for the liquidation of the company.


Destinations

, Korongo Airlines operated scheduled flights to the following destinations: ; *
Kinshasa Kinshasa (; ; ln, Kinsásá), formerly Léopoldville ( nl, Leopoldstad), is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Once a site of fishing and trading villages situated along the Congo River, Kinshasa is now one o ...
-
N'djili Airport N'djili Airport (french: Aéroport de N'djili ), also known as N'Djili International Airport and Kinshasa International Airport, serves the city of Kinshasa and is the largest of the four international airports in the Democratic Republic of th ...
*
Lubumbashi Lubumbashi (former names: ( French), (Dutch)) is the second-largest city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, located in the country's southeasternmost part, along the border with Zambia. The capital and principal city of the Haut-Katanga ...
-
Lubumbashi International Airport Lubumbashi International Airport is an airport serving Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo. History Lubumbashi International Airport was founded in colonial times as the Elisabethville Airport. It was also known as Luano airport. This ...
base *
Mbuji Mayi Mbuji-Mayi or Mbujimayi (formerly Bakwanga) is a city and the capital of Kasai-Oriental Province in the south-central Democratic Republic of Congo. It is the second largest city in the country, following the capital Kinshasa but ahead of Lubumb ...
-
Mbuji Mayi Airport Mbuji Mayi Airport is an airport serving Mbuji Mayi (formerly Bakwanga), the capital city, capital of the Kasai-Oriental Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Facilities The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level. I ...
; *
Johannesburg Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu and xh, eGoli ), colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, or "The City of Gold", is the largest city in South Africa, classified as a megacity, and is one of the 100 largest urban areas in the world. According to Demo ...
-
OR Tambo International Airport O. R. Tambo International Airport is an international airport situated in Kempton Park, Gauteng, Kempton Park, Gauteng, South Africa. It serves as the primary airport for domestic and international travel to/from South Africa and since 2020, ...


Fleet

The Korongo fleet consisted of the following aircraft as of June 2013:


See also

*
Transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Ground transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has always been difficult. The terrain and climate of the Congo Basin present serious barriers to road and rail construction, and the distances are enormous across this vast country ...


References


External links


Official website
{{Airlines of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Airlines formerly banned in the European Union Defunct airlines of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Airlines established in 2009 Airlines disestablished in 2015 Former Star Alliance affiliate members