Kornél Pajor
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Kornél Pajor (1 July 1923 – May 2016) was a Hungarian
speed skating Speed skating is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors racing, race each other in travelling a certain distance on Ice skate, skates. Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speed skating, and marath ...
World Champion. He was born in
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
.


Career

In early 1943, Pajor was a young and promising skater of 19 years old, but because
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
was in progress there were not many competitions. In
Klagenfurt Klagenfurt am WörtherseeLandesgesetzblatt 2008 vom 16. Jänner 2008, Stück 1, Nr. 1: ''Gesetz vom 25. Oktober 2007, mit dem die Kärntner Landesverfassung und das Klagenfurter Stadtrecht 1998 geändert werden.'/ref> (; ; sl, Celovec), usually ...
,
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
, at one of the few skating competitions that year, he won the 3000 m. After the war, skating competitions slowly returned to normal, and Pajor participated in the
1948 Winter Olympics The 1948 Winter Olympics, officially known as the V Olympic Winter Games (german: V. Olympische Winterspiele; french: Ves Jeux olympiques d'hiver; it, V Giochi olimpici invernali; rm, V Gieus olimpics d'enviern) and commonly known as St. Moritz ...
of
St. Moritz St. Moritz (also german: Sankt Moritz, rm, , it, San Maurizio, french: Saint-Moritz) is a high Alpine resort town in the Engadine in Switzerland, at an elevation of about above sea level. It is Upper Engadine's major town and a municipality in ...
, with a fourth place on the 10000 m as his best result. The next year, 1949, turned out to be Pajor's best year: He became Hungarian National Allround Champion for the fourth time and then won bronze at the European Allround Championships, while setting a new world record on the 5000 m during those championships. On the 10000 m during those championships, he skated a time of 16:58.7, which was faster than
Charles Mathiesen Charles Mathiesen (12 February 1911 – 7 November 1994) was a speed skater who was active from 1930 to 1948. Biography Mathiesen was born in Drammen, Norway. Skating for ''Drammens Skøyteklubb'' (Drammen's Skating Club – the same club I ...
's nine-year-old world record of 17:01.5 on that distance. However,
Hjalmar Andersen Hjalmar "Hjallis" Johan Andersen (12 March 1923 – 27 March 2013) was a speed skater from Norway who won three gold medals at the 1952 Winter Olympic Games of Oslo, Norway. He was the only triple gold medalist at the 1952 Winter Olympics, and ...
became the new world record holder on the 10000 m, skating an even faster 16:57.4. Two weeks later, at the 1949 World Allround Championships in
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
,
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
, Pajor won gold, making him the first Hungarian skater to become World Allround Champion. , he is still the only Hungarian, male or female, to win gold, or even any medal, at any of the different disciplines of World Championships in speed skating (
Emese Hunyady Emese Hunyady (born 4 March 1966) is a former Hungarian-Austrian speed skater. At age ten, Hunyady participated at the 1977 Hungarian Sprint Championships for Juniors, finishing sixth. Representing Hungary, she had her first international comp ...
of course having been naturalised to the Austrian nationality (1985) when she became World Champion (1994 Allround; 1999 1500m) After those 1949 World Championships, Pajor did not return home from Oslo,
defecting In politics, a defector is a person who gives up allegiance to one state in exchange for allegiance to another, changing sides in a way which is considered illegitimate by the first state. More broadly, defection involves abandoning a person, ca ...
from Hungary. When Pajor participated in the 1951 World Allround Championships and won a bronze medal, he did not represent any country. The
International Skating Union The International Skating Union (ISU) is the international governing body for competitive ice skating disciplines, including figure skating, synchronized skating, speed skating, and short track speed skating. It was founded in Scheveningen, Net ...
(ISU) allowed him to participate as an "independent skater" representing the ISU. In 1952, skating for ''IF Castor'' (''Idrottsf̦reningen Castor'' РSport Federation Castor) of
Östersund Östersund (; sma, Staare) is an urban area (city) in Jämtland in the middle of Sweden. It is the seat of Östersund Municipality and the capital of Jämtland County. Östersund is located at the shores of Sweden's fifth-largest lake, Storsjön, ...
,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
, Pajor won bronze at the European Allround Championships held in his new hometown of Östersund, representing Sweden. In Sweden he worked as an
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
and had his own architect firm in
Djursholm Djursholm () is one of four suburban districts in, and the seat of Danderyd Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden. Djursholm is included in the multi-municipal Stockholm urban area. Djursholm is divided into a number of different areas: Djursh ...
.Gunnar Ohlsson minns Domusbygget
Uddevallabloggen 2009-01-01


Medals

An overview of medals won by Pajor at important championships he participated in, listing the years in which he won each:


World record

Over the course of his career, Pajor skated one
world record A world record is usually the best global and most important performance that is ever recorded and officially verified in a specific skill, sport, or other kind of activity. The book ''Guinness World Records'' and other world records organization ...
: Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com


Personal records

To put these personal records in perspective, the ''WR'' column lists the official world records on the dates that Pajor skated his personal records. Note that Pajors's personal record on the 10000 m was not a world record because
Hjalmar Andersen Hjalmar "Hjallis" Johan Andersen (12 March 1923 – 27 March 2013) was a speed skater from Norway who won three gold medals at the 1952 Winter Olympic Games of Oslo, Norway. He was the only triple gold medalist at the 1952 Winter Olympics, and ...
skated 16:57.4 at the same tournament. Pajor has an Adelskalender score of 189.885 points. His highest ranking on the Adelskalender was a seventh place.


References


Kornél Pajor at SpeedSkatingStats.com

Kornél Pajor
''Deutsche Eisschnelllauf Gemeinschaft e.V.'' (German Skating Association).



''Magyar Országos Korcsolyázó Szövetség'' (Hungarian National Skating Federation).
Historical World Records
''International Skating Union''.
Medal Winners in World Allround Championships
''International Skating Union''.
Medal Winners in European Allround Championships
''International Skating Union''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Pajor, Kornel 1923 births 2016 deaths Hungarian male speed skaters Swedish male speed skaters Olympic speed skaters for Hungary Speed skaters at the 1948 Winter Olympics World record setters in speed skating Swedish architects Speed skaters from Budapest Hungarian defectors Hungarian emigrants to Sweden KTH Royal Institute of Technology alumni World Allround Speed Skating Championships medalists