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The Kontxako Bandera (
Basque Basque may refer to: * Basques, an ethnic group of Spain and France * Basque language, their language Places * Basque Country (greater region), the homeland of the Basque people with parts in both Spain and France * Basque Country (autonomous co ...
) or Bandera de la Concha (in Spanish, meaning "Flag of the Kontxa") is one of the oldest and most famous estropada race along the Bay of Biscay, held annually in the Kontxa, the main bay of
San Sebastián San Sebastian, officially known as Donostia–San Sebastián (names in both local languages: ''Donostia'' () and ''San Sebastián'' ()) is a city and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the Basque Country (autonomous community), B ...
, Spain. It takes place on the first two weekends in September and regularly draws crowds of more than 100,000 people and around 20 rowing teams. It was first held in 1879 and has been held most years since with the main exception of the war years. In Galician it's called ''Bandeira da Cuncha'' and ''Drapeau de La Concha'' in
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
.


Background

''Estropadak'' is a very popular form of rowing competition common all along the coast of the Northern coast of the
Iberian Peninsula The Iberian Peninsula (), ** * Aragonese and Occitan: ''Peninsula Iberica'' ** ** * french: Péninsule Ibérique * mwl, Península Eibérica * eu, Iberiar penintsula also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in southwestern Europe, defi ...
. A crew is made up of thirteen oarsmen and the
cox Cox may refer to: * Cox (surname), including people with the name Companies * Cox Enterprises, a media and communications company ** Cox Communications, cable provider ** Cox Media Group, a company that owns television and radio stations ** ...
, who faces them at the
stern The stern is the back or aft-most part of a ship or boat, technically defined as the area built up over the sternpost, extending upwards from the counter rail to the taffrail. The stern lies opposite the bow, the foremost part of a ship. Ori ...
. The boats are called ''traineru'' (''trainera'' in
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Cana ...
, ''trainière'' in
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
) and are derived from 19th century fishing boats. This is the most important competition in the Bay of Biscay and takes place the first two Sundays in September, within the framework of the Basque Week, with the best teams from all along the Northern coast competing against each other. The teams must row three nautical miles to a buoy, turn around and return to the starting line. So instead of the normal four lengths, teams only do two lengths in this race. The final always consists of two races between the eight finalists. To qualify, all teams bar one must take part in a race against the clock on the first weekend, the seven best of which go forward to the finals the following weekend. The eighth team is always from the host town and does not have to qualify. In the finals, the eight teams race in two groups of four across the same distance again. For example, in the 2007 race there were 21 teams taking part: Of these, the top seven went into the final which Orio won with a time of 19:16.68.


Statistics

*The most successful teams in the ''Kontxako Bandera'' are Orio (32 flags), Pasai San Pedro (15 flags), San Sebastián (14 flags), Hondarribia (14 flags) and Pasai Donibane (10 flags). *The fastest times were achieved by Castro Urdiales (18:59.94 in 2006) and El Astillero (19:05.02 in 2006 and 19:09.10 in 2005)


Winning teams

Listed here after their town with the name of the team given in brackets:


1879-1900

#1879
San Sebastián San Sebastian, officially known as Donostia–San Sebastián (names in both local languages: ''Donostia'' () and ''San Sebastián'' ()) is a city and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the Basque Country (autonomous community), B ...
#1880 Pasai San Pedro #1881
Hondarribia Hondarribia ( eu, Hondarribia; es, Fuenterrabía; french: Fontarrabie) is a town situated on the west shore of Bidasoa river's mouth, in Gipuzkoa, in Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Country, Spain. The border town is situated on a ...
#1882 - #1883 San Sebastián #1884 - #1885 - #1886 - #1887 San Sebastián #1888 - #1889 San Sebastián #1890 San Sebastián #1891 San Sebastián #1892 San Sebastián #1893 - #1894 San Sebastián #1895 Getaria #1896 Getaria #1897 San Sebastián #1898
Ondarroa Ondarroa is a town and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Autonomous Community, northern Spain. Main sights *Church of St. Mary, ...
#1899 Pasai San Pedro #1900 Getaria


1901-1950

#1901
Orio Orio may refer to: People Notable people with this name include: Surname * Baltasar de Echave Orio (late 16th century – mid-17th century), Basque Spanish painter * Shane Orio (born 1980), Belizean football player Given name * Orio Mastropiero ( ...
#1902 - #1903 Getaria #1904 - #1905 - #1906 Pasai San Pedro #1907 - #1908 - #1909 Orio #1910 Orio #1911 Getaria #1912 - #1913 - #1914 - #1915 San Sebastián #1916 Orio #1917 Pasai San Pedro #1918 San Sebastián #1919 Orio #1920 San Sebastián #1921
Pasaia Pasaia ( es, Pasajes) is a town and municipality located in the province of Gipuzkoa in the Basque Autonomous Community of northern Spain. It is a fishing community, commercial port and the birthplace of the famous admiral Blas de Lezo. Pasaia l ...
(La Unión) #1922 San Sebastián #1923 Orio #1924 Pasai Donibane #1925 Orio #1926 Ondarroa #1927 Pasai San Pedro #1928 Pasai San Pedro #1929 Pasai San Pedro #1930 Pasai San Pedro #1931 Pasai San Pedro #1932 Pasai San Pedro #1933 Orio #1934 Orio #1935 Pasai San Pedro #1936 - #1937 - #1938 - #1939 Orio #1940 Orio #1941 Hondarribia #1942 Orio #1943 Hondarribia #1944 Orio #1945
Pedreña Pedreña is a village in the municipality of Marina de Cudeyo, Cantabria, northern Spain. As of 2010, its population was 1,454. Although located from Santander by road, it lies on a peninsula only about across the bay from Santander, separated f ...
#1946 Pedreña #1947 Hondarribia #1948 Hondarribia #1949 Pedreña #1950 San Sebastián


1951-2000

#1951 Orio #1952 Orio #1953 Orio #1954
Sestao Sestao is a town and municipality of 27,296 inhabitants located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain. It is in the left bank of the Estuary of Bilbao and part of Bilbao's metropolitan area. Se ...
(Iberia) #1955 Orio #1956 Pasai Donibane #1957 Aginaga #1958 Orio #1959 Sestao (Iberia) #1960 Aginaga #1961 Pasai Donibane #1962 Pasai Donibane #1963 Pasai Donibane #1964 Orio #1965 Hondarribia #1966 Hondarribia #1967 Hondarribia #1968 Hondarribia #1969
Lasarte Restaurante Lasarte is a restaurant in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Furthe ...
#1970 Orio #1971 Orio #1972 Orio #1973 Lasarte #1974 Orio #1975 Orio #1976 Pedreña #1977
Santurtzi Santurtzi ( es, Santurce; eu, Santurtzi ) is a port town in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, Spain. It is located in the Bilbao Abra bay, near the mouth of the Nervión river, on its left bank, 14 km dow ...
#1978 Sestao (Kaiku) #1979 Santurtzi #1980 Sestao (Kaiku) #1981 Sestao (Kaiku) #1982 Sestao (Kaiku) #1983 Orio #1984
Zumaia , leader_title = Mayor , leader_name = Iñaki Ostolaza Esnal (EH Bildu) , area_code = +34 (Spain) + 943 (Gipuzkoa) , website zumaia.eus Zumaia (, es, link=no, Zumaya) is a small town in ...
#1985 Santurtzi #1986 Pasai Donibane #1987 Zumaia #1988 Pasai Donibane #1989 Pasai San Pedro #1990 Pasai Donibane(Koxtape) #1991 Pasai San Pedro #1992 Orio #1993 Pasai San Pedro #1994 Pasai San Pedro #1995 Pasai Donibane(Donibaneko) #1996 Orio #1997 Orio #1998 Orio #1999 Pasai Donibane(Koxtape) #2000 Orio


2001-date

#2001
Castro Urdiales Castro Urdiales is a seaport of northern Spain, in the autonomous community of Cantabria, situated on the Bay of Biscay. Castro Urdiales is a modern town, although its castle and the Gothic-style parish church of Santa María de la Asunción, date ...
#2002 Castro Urdiales #2003
El Astillero El Astillero (English: "The Shipyard") is a town and municipality in the province and autonomous community of Cantabria, northern Spain. It is near the provincial capital of Santander, and it is known for its shipyard, and for hosting of Spanish na ...
(El Astillero) #2004 El Astillero (El Astillero) #2005 Hondarribia #2006 Castro Urdiales #2007 Orio (Orio Arraun Elkartea) #2008 Castro Urdiales #2009 Sestao (Kaiku) #2010
Bermeo Bermeo is a town and municipality in the ''comarca'' of Busturialdea. It is in the province of Biscay, which is part of the autonomous region of the Basque Country in northern Spain. With a population of 16,765, it is the most important fishing ...
(Urdaibai) #2011
Bermeo Bermeo is a town and municipality in the ''comarca'' of Busturialdea. It is in the province of Biscay, which is part of the autonomous region of the Basque Country in northern Spain. With a population of 16,765, it is the most important fishing ...
(Urdaibai) #2012 Sestao (Kaiku) #2013 Hondarribia #2014
Bermeo Bermeo is a town and municipality in the ''comarca'' of Busturialdea. It is in the province of Biscay, which is part of the autonomous region of the Basque Country in northern Spain. With a population of 16,765, it is the most important fishing ...
(Urdaibai) #2015
Bermeo Bermeo is a town and municipality in the ''comarca'' of Busturialdea. It is in the province of Biscay, which is part of the autonomous region of the Basque Country in northern Spain. With a population of 16,765, it is the most important fishing ...
(Urdaibai) #2016
Bermeo Bermeo is a town and municipality in the ''comarca'' of Busturialdea. It is in the province of Biscay, which is part of the autonomous region of the Basque Country in northern Spain. With a population of 16,765, it is the most important fishing ...
(Urdaibai) #2017 Orio (Orio Arraun Elkartea) #2018 Hondarribia #2019 Hondarribia #2020 Hondarribia


References

{{No footnotes, date=April 2009
Kontxako Bandera
(Town council's web, in Basque and Spanish)
Liga de Traineras
(in Basque, Spanish and Galician)


External links



(in Basque) Sport in Gipuzkoa Recurring sporting events established in 1879 Bay of Biscay Rowing competitions in Spain Sailing competitions in Spain 1879 establishments in Spain