Konstantīns Raudive
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Konstantīns Raudive (1909 in Asūne,
Vitebsk Governorate Vitebsk Governorate (russian: Витебская губерния, ) was an administrative unit ( guberniya) of the Russian Empire, with the seat of governorship in Vitebsk. It was established in 1802 by splitting the Byelorussia Governorate and ...
– 1974), known internationally as Konstantin Raudive, was a
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
n writer and intellectual, and husband of
Zenta Mauriņa Zenta Mauriņa (15 December 1897 – 25 April 1978) was a Latvian writer, essayist, translator, and researcher in philology. She was married to the Electronic Voice Phenomena researcher Konstantin Raudive.* Biography Born to doctor Roberts ...
. Raudive was born in
Latgale Latgale ( ltg, Latgola; ; ger, Lettgallen; be, Латгалія, Łathalija; pl, Łatgalia; la, Lettgallia), also known as Latgalia is one of the Historical Latvian Lands. It is the easternmost region and is north of the Daugava River. While m ...
in eastern Latvia (then part of
Vitebsk Governorate Vitebsk Governorate (russian: Витебская губерния, ) was an administrative unit ( guberniya) of the Russian Empire, with the seat of governorship in Vitebsk. It was established in 1802 by splitting the Byelorussia Governorate and ...
) but studied extensively abroad, later becoming a student of
Carl Jung Carl Gustav Jung ( ; ; 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. Jung's work has been influential in the fields of psychiatry, anthropology, archaeology, literature, philo ...
. In exile following the
Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944 The Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944 refers to the military occupation of Latvia by the Soviet Union in 1944. During World War II Latvia was first occupied by the Soviet Union in June 1940, then was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941–1944 ...
, he taught at the University of Uppsala in
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
. Raudive studied
parapsychology Parapsychology is the study of alleged psychic phenomena (extrasensory perception, telepathy, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis (also called telekinesis), and psychometry) and other paranormal claims, for example, those related to near ...
all his life, and was especially interested in the possibility of the
afterlife The afterlife (also referred to as life after death) is a purported existence in which the essential part of an individual's identity or their stream of consciousness continues to live after the death of their physical body. The surviving ess ...
. He and
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
parapsychologist
Hans Bender Hans Bender (5 February 1907 – 7 May 1991) was a German lecturer on the subject of parapsychology, who was also responsible for establishing the parapsychological institute ''Institut für Grenzgebiete der Psychologie und Psychohygiene'' in F ...
investigated electronic voice phenomena (EVP). He published a book on EVP, ''Breakthrough'', in 1971. Raudive was a scientist as well as a practising
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
.


EVP research

In 1964, Raudive read Friedrich Jürgenson's book, '' Voices from Space'', and was so impressed by it that he arranged to meet Jürgenson in 1965. He then worked with Jürgenson to make some EVP recordings, but their first efforts bore little fruit, although they believed that they could hear very weak, muddled voices. According to Raudive, however, one night, as he listened to one recording, he clearly heard a number of voices. When he played the tape over and over, he came to believe he understood all of them. He thought some of which were in German, some in Latvian, some in
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
. The last voice on the tape, according to Raudive, a woman's voice, said "''Ve a dormir, Margarete''" ("Go to sleep, Margaret"). Raudive later wrote (in his book ''Breakthrough''):
These words made a deep impression on me, as Margarete Petrautzki had died recently, and her illness and death had greatly affected me.
Raudive started researching such alleged voices on his own and spent much of the last ten years of his life exploring EVP. With the help of various electronics experts, he recorded over 100,000 audiotapes, most of which were made under what he described as "strict laboratory conditions." He collaborated at times with Bender. Over 400 people were involved in his research, and all apparently heard the voices. This culminated in the 1968 publication of ''Unhörbares wird hörbar'' ''(“What is inaudible becomes audible”)''. The book was published in English in 1971 as ''Breakthrough''.


Methods

Raudive developed several different approaches to recording EVP: * Microphone voices: one simply leaves the tape recorder running, with no one talking; he indicated that one can even disconnect the microphone. * Radio voices: one records the white noise from a radio that is not tuned to any station. * Diode voices: one records from what is essentially a crystal set, not tuned to a station.


EVP characteristics

Raudive delineated a number of characteristics of the voices, (as laid out in ''Breakthrough''): # "The voice entities speak very rapidly, in a mixture of languages, sometimes as many as five or six in one sentence." # "They speak in a definite rhythm, which seems forced on them." # "The rhythmic mode imposes a shortened, telegram-style phrase or sentence." # Probably because of this, "… grammatical rules are frequently abandoned and neologisms abound."


Cultural references

A sample of the tape was used by The Smiths in their song Rubber Ring.''It May All End Tomorrow – Rubber Ring''
/ref> William Peter Blatty references "Breakthrough: An amazing experiment in electronic communication with the dead" in "Legion", his sequel to "The Exorcist".


Notes


Sources

*


External links


Specters of the Spectrum, by Jared Keane Feldman, New York Moon
* of Konstantin Raudive. Apparently a chapter of a book, ''Paraphysics and EVP: a mind over matter investigation 1984–2001'', author unspecified. * *''Calling Earth'' (completed 2017), a 95-minute documentary about the Electronic Voice Phenomenon and Instrumental Transcommunication, featuring Dr. Raudive and numerous other pioneers in the field of afterlife communication via modern electronics. Produced by Daniel Drasin. vimeo.com/101171248 {{DEFAULTSORT:Raudive, Konstantin 1909 births 1974 deaths People from Dagda Municipality People from Dvinsky Uyezd Latvian Roman Catholics Latvian writers Parapsychologists Latvian emigrants to Sweden Latvian World War II refugees