Konstantins Pupurs
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Konstantīns Pupurs (March 5, 1964 in
Riga Riga (; lv, Rīga , liv, Rīgõ) is the capital and largest city of Latvia and is home to 605,802 inhabitants which is a third of Latvia's population. The city lies on the Gulf of Riga at the mouth of the Daugava river where it meets the Ba ...
, – September 10, 2017 in Riga) was a Latvian political scientist, historian, linguist and human rights group "
Helsinki-86 The CTAG ( lv, Cilvēktiesību aizstāvības grupa, Human Rights Defense Group) Helsinki-86 was founded in July, 1986 in the Latvian port town of Liepāja by three workers: Linards Grantiņš, Raimonds Bitenieks, and Mārtiņš Bariss. Its name r ...
" activist during the Latvian Third Awakening, also known as the
Singing Revolution The Singing Revolution; lv, dziesmotā revolūcija; lt, dainuojanti revoliucija) was a series of events that led to the restoration of independence of the Baltic states, Baltic nations of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania from the Soviet Union a ...
. Since 2010 he became active in the Latvian political movement "
All For Latvia! All for Latvia! ( lv, Visu Latvijai!) was a right-wing ethnic nationalist political party in Latvia led by Raivis Dzintars and . Formed in 2000, it entered a right-wing nationalist coalition in 2010, and ultimately merged with the For Fatherland ...
".


Biography

Pupurs was born in Riga in 1964 and graduated from the Riga Secondary School No. 66 in 1981. The same year he studied at the Biryuzov Military Political School until 1982, after which he was drafted into the regular
Soviet Army uk, Радянська армія , image = File:Communist star with golden border and red rims.svg , alt = , caption = Emblem of the Soviet Army , start_date ...
until 1983. Right after his service he began his studies at the Moscow Institute for History and Archives, but was expelled for anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda in 1986. That autumn he enrolled in the Faculty of History and Philosophy at the State University of Latvia. From 1987 Konstantīns Pupurs was involved in the Environment Protection Club. On June 14, 1987, together with Helsinki-86 members he attended the first anti-Soviet demonstration in Riga at the
Freedom Monument The Freedom Monument ( lv, Brīvības piemineklis, ) is located in Riga, Latvia, honouring soldiers killed during the Latvian War of Independence (1918–1920). It is considered an important symbol of the freedom, independence, and sovereignty ...
since the Second World War, commemorating victims of the
June deportation The June deportation ( et, juuniküüditamine, lv, jūnija deportācijas, lt, birželio trėmimai) was a Population transfer in the Soviet Union, mass deportation by the Soviet Union of tens of thousands of people from the Soviet occupation of t ...
from the occupied Baltic states in 1941. At the end of the year he officially joined Helsinki-86, which was announced on
Radio Free Europe Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is a United States government funded organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analysis to countries in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Caucasus, and the Middle East where it says tha ...
and
Voice of America Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is the state-owned news network and international radio broadcaster of the United States of America. It is the largest and oldest U.S.-funded international broadcaster. VOA produces digital, TV, and radio content ...
. From 1988 he represented the interests of the group at the Council of Public Organizations, which at that time served as an informal "parliament" of all unofficial and official organizations in Latvia. On June 14, 1988, Pupurs carried the then-banned
flag of Latvia The national flag of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas karogs) was used by independent Latvia from 1918 until the country was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940. Its use was suppressed during Soviet rule. On 27 February 1990, shortly before the country ...
through the city center - the first public display of the flag since the 1940s. After the event, Pupurs was expelled from university. He and his mother Astrīda were stripped of Soviet citizenship and ordered under duress to leave the USSR by the
KGB The KGB (russian: links=no, lit=Committee for State Security, Комитет государственной безопасности (КГБ), a=ru-KGB.ogg, p=kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)əj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ, Komitet gosud ...
in July 1988 for his participation in Helsinki-86. From 1988 to 1990 Pupurs lived in
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
, actively participating in the Latvian exile political movement and cultural life. Later, in 1990, he moved to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. After the restoration of the independence of Latvia, Pupurs moved back to Latvia in 1992, where he continued his education at the University of Latvia and actively participated in Latvian political life. In 1994, after an alleged assassination attempt, he moved back to US. While in the United States, he worked various odd jobs until 1995 (e.g. as a housemaker, a representative of the
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
state government and a Merchant Marine
seaman Seaman may refer to: * Sailor, a member of a marine watercraft's crew * Seaman (rank), a military rank in some navies * Seaman (name) (including a list of people with the name) * ''Seaman'' (video game), a 1999 simulation video game for the Seg ...
), eventually gaining U.S. citizenship and joining the
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage o ...
in 2004 as an NCO. While there, he obtained the rank of
Second Lieutenant Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank. Australia The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until ...
in the
U.S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cl ...
. From 2007 to 2008 he served in
New Hampshire New Hampshire is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
,
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
and
Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
, and from 2008 to February 2010 he was posted to
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
and
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
with the Medical Service Corps (U.S. Army), receiving a number of decorations. He graduated from Massachusetts State University in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
in 1999, and in 2003 obtained his master's degree from the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 millio ...
in Russian and Post-Soviet Studies. After his military service, he returned to Latvia in 2010, where he served in the Riga Municipal Police, later joining the Latvian Maritime Academy as a lecturer and translator. Since 2010 he became active in the Latvian political party "
All For Latvia! All for Latvia! ( lv, Visu Latvijai!) was a right-wing ethnic nationalist political party in Latvia led by Raivis Dzintars and . Formed in 2000, it entered a right-wing nationalist coalition in 2010, and ultimately merged with the For Fatherland ...
". Pupurs was married twice. During his second marriage, his son Ivars Pupurs was born in 2008. Konstantīns Pupurs died on September 10, 2017.


Sources


External links


Pupurs' obituary in ''Kadets'' (The Cadet) issue 45/2017, the magazine of the Latvian National Defense Academy (p. 100-101, in Latvian)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pupurs, Konstantins 1964 births 2017 deaths University of Latvia alumni Latvian activists People from Riga