Konrad Henkel
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Konrad Henkel (25 October 1915 - 24 April 1999) was a German chemist and industrialist, and long-time head of the
Henkel Group Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, commonly known as Henkel, is a German multinational chemical and consumer goods company headquartered in Düsseldorf, Germany. It is active in both the consumer and industrial sectors. Founded in 1876, the DAX company is ...
.


Life

Konrad Henkel was born in 1915, the grandson of Fritz Henkel (1848-1930), founder of the detergent factory Henkel & Cie in
Aachen Aachen ( ; ; Aachen dialect: ''Oche'' ; French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle; or ''Aquisgranum''; nl, Aken ; Polish: Akwizgran) is, with around 249,000 inhabitants, the 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, and the 28th- ...
in 1876 moved in 1878 to Düsseldorf. Henkel was the second son of
Hugo Henkel Hugo Wilhelm Henkel (* 21 January 1881 in Düsseldorf; † 18 December 1952 in Hösel) was a German chemist and industrialist. He went down in history as the inventor of the Persil detergent. Biography Hugo Henkel was born as the third and you ...
and Gerda Henkel. He graduated from high school in Düsseldorf and then studied chemistry at the
Technical University of Munich The Technical University of Munich (TUM or TU Munich; german: Technische Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It specializes in engineering, technology, medicine, and applied and natural sciences. Establis ...
. He then transferred to the
Technical University of Braunschweig The Technische Universität Braunschweig (unofficially University of Braunschweig – Institute of Technology), commonly referred to as TU Braunschweig, is the oldest ' (comparable to an institute of technology in the American system) in Germany. ...
and later to the
Technical University of Karlsruhe The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT; german: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie) is a public research university in Karlsruhe, Germany. The institute is a national research center of the Helmholtz Association. KIT was created in 2009 w ...
, where he received his doctorate in 1939. Between 1939 and 1945, he worked at the then
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research The Kaiser Wilhelm Society for the Advancement of Science (German: ''Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften'') was a German scientific institution established in the German Empire in 1911. Its functions were taken over by ...
in
Heidelberg Heidelberg (; Palatine German language, Palatine German: ''Heidlberg'') is a city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. As of the 2016 census, its population was 159,914 ...
, where he conducted research on poison gases under the supervision of
Richard Kuhn Richard Johann Kuhn (; 3 December 1900 – 1 August 1967) was an Austrian-German biochemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1938 "for his work on carotenoids and vitamins". Biography Early life Kuhn was born in Vienna, Austria ...
(co-discoverer of
Soman Soman (or GD, EA 1210, Zoman, PFMP, A-255, systematic name: ''O''-pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate) is an extremely toxic chemical substance. It is a nerve agent, interfering with normal functioning of the mammalian nervous system by inhibiti ...
). In 1948, he joined Henkel as a chemist in product development. From 1949 to 1956, Konrad Henkel was Head of Product Development at Henkel and finally became a member of the Management Board in 1956. After the early death of his brother
Jost Jost is both a German given name and a surname and a Jewish (Ashkenazi) surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Jost Amman (1539–1591), Swiss * Jost Bürgi (1552–1632), Swiss clockmaker, maker of astronomical instrument ...
in 1961, Konrad Henkel became Chairman of the Management Board of the Company, which he then transferred to a KGaA in 1975. In 1980, Konrad Henkel retired from corporate management and moved to the Supervisory Board, which he chaired between 1980 and 1990. He handed over the chairmanship of the Management Board to Prof. Dr. Helmut Sihler, the first non-family manager to head the company. Between 1976 and 1990, Konrad Henkel was also Chairman of the Shareholders' Committee of Henkel KGaA, and from 1990 to 1999 Honorary Chairman of the Henkel Group. His time as Chairman of the Shareholders' Committee and the Supervisory Board coincided with the Companies IPO in 1985. Konrad Henkel died in his home town of Düsseldorf in 1999 at the age of 83. From 1972 to 1973, Henkel was President of the German Chemical Industry Association (VCI), from 1967 to 1990 Chairman of the Industrie-Club Düsseldorf, and from 1982 to 1991 Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Degussa AG.


Controversy

Konrad Henkel was involved in a party donation scandal in the 1980s. He was accused of having donated 4.22 million Marks to the CDU/CSU and FDP, therefore evading 1.896 million Marks in taxes. The Bonn public prosecutors office issued a fine for 3.5 million Marks, which Henkel contradicted. As a result, legal proceedings were initiated against him at the end of 1988. These proceedings were discontinued in January 1990 due to formal errors in the original fine.


Awards

Henkel received many awards, including honorary citizenship of the state capital of Düsseldorf in 1976, the Grand Decoration of Honor in Gold for Services to the Republic of Austria in 1978, the Grand Cross of Merit in 1980, the
Wilhelm Normann Wilhelm Normann (16 January 1870, in Petershagen – 1 May 1939, in Chemnitz) (sometimes also spelled ''Norman'') was a German chemist who introduced the hydrogenation of fats in 1901, creating what later became known as trans fats. This inventio ...
Medal of the German Society for Fat Science in 1985, and the Grand Cross of Merit with Star in 1995. The AudiMax of Heinrich Heine University in Düsseldorf is named after him. In 1986, the Konrad-Henkel Foundation was established. Henkel had three daughters Andrea, Renate and Karin from his first marriage and a son,
Christoph Henkel Christoph Henkel (born 11 February 1958) is a London-based German billionaire businessman. As of September 2021, his net worth is estimated at US$1.7 billion. Early life Christoph Henkel was born on 11 February 1958 in Düsseldorf, West German ...
with his second wife
Gabriele Henkel Gabriele Henkel (née Hünermann; 9 December 1931 - 28 September 2017), was a German art collector, art patron, author and artist. She was married to Konrad Henkel, the long-standing head of the Henkel Group. Life Gabriele Hünermann was born i ...
(1955), who inherited his shares in the company.


External links


Literature by and about Konrad Henkel
in the catalogue of the
German National Library The German National Library (DNB; german: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek) is the central archival library and national bibliographic centre for the Federal Republic of Germany. It is one of the largest libraries in the world. Its task is to colle ...

Who's Who about Konrad Henkel


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Henkel, Konrad German industrialists 20th-century German chemists German chemical industry people Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 1915 births 1999 deaths Henkel family