HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

is the third book of
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
ese artist
Toriyama Sekien 200px, A Mikoshi-nyūdō, specifically a Miage-nyūdō, as portrayed by Toriyama">Miage-nyūdō.html" ;"title="Mikoshi-nyūdō, specifically a Miage-nyūdō">Mikoshi-nyūdō, specifically a Miage-nyūdō, as portrayed by Toriyama , real name Sano ...
's ''
Gazu Hyakki Yagyō is the first book of Japanese artist Toriyama Sekien's famous ''Gazu Hyakki Yagyō'' e-hon tetralogy, published in 1776. A version of the tetralogy translated and annotated in English was published in 2016. Although the title translates to "The ...
''
tetralogy A tetralogy (from Greek τετρα- ''tetra-'', "four" and -λογία ''-logia'', "discourse") is a compound work that is made up of four distinct works. The name comes from the Attic theater, in which a tetralogy was a group of three tragedies ...
, published c. 1781. These books are supernatural
bestiaries A bestiary (from ''bestiarum vocabulum'') is a compendium of beasts. Originating in the ancient world, bestiaries were made popular in the Middle Ages in illustrated volumes that described various animals and even rocks. The natural history ...
, collections of ghosts, spirits, spooks and monsters, many of which Toriyama based on
literature Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to include ...
,
folklore Folklore is shared by a particular group of people; it encompasses the traditions common to that culture, subculture or group. This includes oral traditions such as tales, legends, proverbs and jokes. They include material culture, ranging ...
, and other
artwork A work of art, artwork, art piece, piece of art or art object is an artistic creation of aesthetic value. Except for "work of art", which may be used of any work regarded as art in its widest sense, including works from literature ...
. These works have had a profound influence on subsequent ''
yōkai are a class of supernatural entities and spirits in Japanese folklore. The word is composed of the kanji for "attractive; calamity" and "apparition; mystery; suspicious." are also referred to as , or . Despite often being translated as suc ...
'' imagery in Japan. ''Konjaku Hyakki Shūi'' is preceded in the series by ''
Gazu Hyakki Yagyō is the first book of Japanese artist Toriyama Sekien's famous ''Gazu Hyakki Yagyō'' e-hon tetralogy, published in 1776. A version of the tetralogy translated and annotated in English was published in 2016. Although the title translates to "The ...
'' and ''
Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki is the second book of Japanese artist Toriyama Sekien's famous ''Gazu Hyakki Yagyō'' tetralogy, published c. 1779. A version of the tetralogy translated and annotated in English was published in 2016. These books are supernatural bestiaries, col ...
'', and succeeded by ''
Gazu Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro is the fourth book in Japanese artist Toriyama Sekien's famous ''Gazu Hyakki Yagyō'' tetralogy. A version of the tetralogy translated and annotated in English was published in 2016. The title is a pun; "hyakki", normally written with the characte ...
''. A version of the tetralogy translated and annotated in English was published in 2016, which included this work, whose title is rendered as ''More of the Demon Horde from Past and Present''.


List of creatures

The three volumes were titled Cloud (雲), Mist (霧), and Rain (雨).
2 (kiri)

3 (ame)
(


First Volume – Cloud

File:SekienShinkiro.jpg, is a
clam Clam is a common name for several kinds of bivalve molluscs. The word is often applied only to those that are edible and live as infauna, spending most of their lives halfway buried in the sand of the seafloor or riverbeds. Clams have two she ...
that has grown to an enormous size, at which point it rises to the surface of the sea and breathes out a
mirage A mirage is a naturally-occurring optical phenomenon in which light rays bend via refraction to produce a displaced image of distant objects or the sky. The word comes to English via the French ''(se) mirer'', from the Latin ''mirari'', meanin ...
of distant cities. File:SekienShokuin.jpg, is the spirit of China's
Purple Mountain Purple Mountain may refer to: China * Purple Mountain (Nanjing), a mountain in Nanjing, Jiangsu Ireland * Purple Mountain (Kerry), a mountain in County Kerry United States * Purple Mountain (Alaska), a mountain in Alaska * Purple Peak (Col ...
. It appears as a red, man-faced dragon, a thousand ''ri'' tall. File:SekienNinmenju.jpg, is a tree which grows in remote mountains recesses, with flowers that resemble human faces. These faces are always smiling, even as they fall from their branches. File:SekienNingyo.jpg, is a sea creature which is human from the chest up, and a fish below. File:SekienHangonko.jpg, is magical incense which can conjure up the spirits of the dead. File:SekienHoko.jpg, is a spirit which lives inside a thousand-year-old tree. It resembles a black dog with a human face and no tail. File:SekienTengu-tsubute.jpg, is a phenomenon in which stones are suddenly thrown through the air somewhere deep in the mountains. It is thought to be the work of the ''
tengu are a type of legendary creature found in Japanese folk religion (Shinto). They are considered a type of ''yōkai'' (supernatural beings) or Shinto ''kami'' (gods). The ''Tengu'' were originally thought to take the forms of birds of prey and a ...
''. File:SekienDojoji-no-kane.jpg, is the bell which was melted by Kiyohime, a woman who fell in love with a young priest, and through the rage of unrequited love became a terrible serpent demon. When the priest fled and hid underneath this temple bell, the serpent surrounded the bell and destroyed herself and her would-be lover in flames of her rage. File:SekienTodaiki.jpg, is a man who became mute, and was made to drink medicine and then had a candle placed on his head. "Todaiki" became his nickname. File:SekienDorotabo.jpg, is the ghost of an old man who worked hard to pass on his rice fields to his descendants. His children squandered the fields and sold them to someone else, and so the old man appeared in the fields as a black, one-eyed creature crying for his rice fields to be returned. File:SekienKokuri-baba.jpg, was a woman who came to a mountain temple and was called the head priest's wife, because she lived in his quarters. She stole rice and money from the people who came to the temple, and as punishment became a terrible demon hag who eats the skin from corpses. File:SekienOshiroi-baba.jpg, is an old woman who is the assistant of Jibun Senjō, the spirit of face powder. She walks through the snow during the twelfth month of the
lunar calendar A lunar calendar is a calendar based on the monthly cycles of the Moon's phases (synodic months, lunations), in contrast to solar calendars, whose annual cycles are based only directly on the solar year. The most commonly used calendar, the Gre ...
, wearing an oversized '' sugegasa'' hat. File:SekienJakotsu-baba.jpg, is an old woman who holds a red snake in her left hand and a blue snake in her right hand. She guards a certain "snake mound", possibly because she is the wife of a monstrous serpent named "Jagoemon" who is sealed there. File:SekienKage-onna.jpg, is a woman's shadow cast by the light of the moon on the paper sliding door of a house where ''
mononoke ''Mononoke'' (物の怪) are vengeful spirits (onryō), dead spirits ( shiryō), live spirits ( ikiryō), or spirits in Japanese classical literature and folk religion that were said to do things like possess individuals and make them suffer, cau ...
'' live. File:SekienKerakera-onna.jpg, Kerakeraonna ( :ja:倩兮女) File:SekienEnenra.jpg, is a spirit made of smoke that rises out of a house.


Second Volume – Mist

File:SekienMomijigari.jpg, is the demon-woman of
Mount Togakushi Mount Togakushi () is located in the former village of Togakushi, now located within the city of Nagano, Nagano, Japan. The mountain is 1904 meters (6247 ft) high. Mount Togakushi has traditionally been included in the Five Mountains of Northern ...
. File:SekienOboro-guruma.jpg, is an oxcart with a huge human face on the front, which appears on hazy moonlit nights in
Kyoto Kyoto (; Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms a part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kobe. , the ci ...
. File:SekienKazenbo.jpg, is the ghost of a burned monk that appears on Mount Toribe near Kyoto. File:SekienMinobi.jpg, Minobi ( :ja:蓑火) File:SekienAoando.jpg, Aoandon ( :ja:青行燈) The spirit of the blue paper lantern. File:SekienAme-onna.jpg, Ameonna ( :ja:雨女) Rain making female spirit. File:SekienKosame-bo.jpg, Kosamebō ( :ja:小雨坊) File:SekienGangi-kozo.jpg, Gangikozō ( :ja:岸涯小僧) File:SekienAyakashi.jpg, Ayakashi ( あやかし) File:SekienKido.jpg, Kidō ( 鬼童) File:SekienOni-hito-kuchi.jpg, Onihitokuchi ( :ja:鬼一口) File:SekienJatai.jpg, Jatai ( :ja:蛇帯) File:SekienKosode-no-te.jpg, Kosodenote ( :ja:小袖の手) File:SekienHatahiro.jpg, Hatahiro ( :ja:機尋) File:SekienO-zato.jpg, Ōzatō ( :ja:大座頭) File:SekienHimamushi-nyudo.jpg, Himamushinyūdō ( 火間蟲入道) File:SekienSessho-seki.jpg, Sesshōseki ( :ja:殺生石) File:SekienFuri.jpg, Fūri ( :ja:風狸) File:SekienMorinji-no-kama.jpg, Morinji-no-kama ( :ja:茂林寺釜


Third Volume – Rain

File:SekienRashomon-no-oni.jpg, Rashōmon no oni (''Oni of
Rashōmon is a 1950 Jidaigeki psychological thriller/ crime film directed and written by Akira Kurosawa, working in close collaboration with cinematographer Kazuo Miyagawa. Starring Toshiro Mifune, Machiko Kyō, Masayuki Mori, and Takashi Shimura as ...
'', 羅城門鬼) File:SekienYonaki-no-ishi.jpg, Yonakinoishi ( 夜啼石) File:SekienBasho-no-Sei.jpg, Bashōnosei ( :ja:芭蕉精) File:SekienSuzuri-no-tamashi.jpg, Suzuri-no-tamashii ( :ja:硯の魂) File:SekienByobu-nozoki.jpg, Byōbunozoki ( 屏風覗) File:SekienKeukegen.jpg,
Keukegen is a creature illustrated in Toriyama Sekien's ''Konjaku Hyakki Shūi''. Mythology It resembles a small dog The dog (''Canis familiaris'' or ''Canis lupus familiaris'') is a domesticated descendant of the wolf. Also called the domestic ...
A small dog-like creature covered entirely in long hair. File:SekienMokumokuren.jpg,
Mokumokuren are ''yōkai'' in Japanese mythology. Mythology The ''Mokumokuren'' usually live in torn shoji (Japanese paper sliding walls), although they can also be found in tatami floor mats and in walls. The name "Mokumokuren" literally means "many eyes ...
A swarm of eyes that appear on a paper sliding door in an old building. File:SekienKyokotsu.jpg, Kyōkotsu ( :ja:狂骨) File:SekienMekurabe.jpg, Mekurabe ( :ja:目競)The multiplying skulls that menaced Taira no Kiyomori in his courtyard. File:SekienUshiro-gami.jpg, Ushirogami ( :ja:後神) File:SekienIyaya.jpg, Iyaya ( :ja:否哉) File:SekienHososhi.jpg, Hōsōshi ( 方相氏) File:SekienTakirei-o.jpg, Takirei-ō ( :ja:滝霊王) File:SekienHakutaku.jpg, Hakutaku A beast which handed down knowledge on harmful spirits. File:SekienKakurezato.jpg, Kakurezato ( :ja:隠里


Bashōnosei

Bashōnosei (ばしょうのせい, ''Japanese banana spirit'') is a ghost in
Toriyama Sekien 200px, A Mikoshi-nyūdō, specifically a Miage-nyūdō, as portrayed by Toriyama">Miage-nyūdō.html" ;"title="Mikoshi-nyūdō, specifically a Miage-nyūdō">Mikoshi-nyūdō, specifically a Miage-nyūdō, as portrayed by Toriyama , real name Sano ...
's collection of monster paintings, "Konjaku Hyakki Shūi". The spirit of Basho transforms a person by taking the form of a person.


Overview

According to the commentary of "Hundred demon hunting", "The story that Basho's spirit can turn into a person is in Karato (
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
), and the song" Basho "was created by this." Of the "Koukai Shimbun Iken" There is a mysterious story where Basho's spirit turns into a human figure, and Basho's spirit appears as a woman under a monk who is reading a book and asks, "Is it possible to make a heartless plant or
Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, most commonly referred to as the Buddha, was a śramaṇa, wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia during the 6th or 5th century BCE and founded Buddhism. According to Buddhist tradition, he was ...
?" " Bashio" is based on the Chinese "Hukai Shimbun".


See also

*
Gazu Hyakki Yagyō is the first book of Japanese artist Toriyama Sekien's famous ''Gazu Hyakki Yagyō'' e-hon tetralogy, published in 1776. A version of the tetralogy translated and annotated in English was published in 2016. Although the title translates to "The ...
*
Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki is the second book of Japanese artist Toriyama Sekien's famous ''Gazu Hyakki Yagyō'' tetralogy, published c. 1779. A version of the tetralogy translated and annotated in English was published in 2016. These books are supernatural bestiaries, col ...
*
Gazu Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro is the fourth book in Japanese artist Toriyama Sekien's famous ''Gazu Hyakki Yagyō'' tetralogy. A version of the tetralogy translated and annotated in English was published in 2016. The title is a pun; "hyakki", normally written with the characte ...


References


Further reading

*http://scene5.com/yokai/database/index/b3.htm *http://park.org/Japan/CSK/hyakki/etc/obake_index-iroha.html * * *


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Konjaku Hyakki Shu Edo-period works Yōkai