Kongen Af Assianthe (1797 Ship)
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''Kongen af Assianthe'' (or ''Kongen af Assianto'') was launched in Sweden in 1797.Maritim og Historisk Information.
/ref> Her owners,
Jeppe Prætorius Jeppe Prætorius (4 July 1745 – 6 April 1823) was a Danish merchant, slave trader and shipowner. Biography Prætorius was born in Skærbæk near Tønder in Jutland. He moved to Copenhagen where he became bookkeeper for the Danish West ...
& Co. transferred her registry to Copenhagen. Between 1797 and 1803 ''Kongen af Assianthe'' made three voyages in the
triangular trade Triangular trade or triangle trade is trade between three ports or regions. Triangular trade usually evolves when a region has export commodities that are not required in the region from which its major imports come. It has been used to offset t ...
between Copenhagen, West Africa, the Danish West Indies, and Copenhagen. That is, she was a
slave ship Slave ships were large cargo ships specially built or converted from the 17th to the 19th century for transporting slaves. Such ships were also known as "Guineamen" because the trade involved human trafficking to and from the Guinea coast ...
, using her middle deck to carry captives. For Danish vessels, trading African captives was legal until 1 January 1803 when the 1792 law to abolish the enslaving trade came into effect. The three voyages were: *1st enslaving voyage (1797-1798): Captain Jens Jørgensen Friis (or Fries) sailed from Copenhagen on 1 November 1798. He arrived at St Croix in December 1798 with 309 captives. *2nd enslaving voyage (1799–1800): ''Kongen af Asante'' sailed from Copenhagen on 31 August 1799. She arrived at St Croix on 17 July 1800. :Captain Peder Madsen (or Matzen). Thomas Fasting, senior Lieutenant and commander of the schooner ''Iresine'' (the station ship in the Danish West Indies in 1799 and 1800) returned to Denmark in October 1800 on board ''Kongen af Ashanti''. Another passenger was Frederik Christopher Just Gehardt Trampe. He sailed with the frigate ''Thetis'' from Madiera on 17 August 1799 to the Danish West Indies. Promoted to senior Lieutenant on 29 November 1799, he transferred to the schooner ''Den Aarvaagne'' when ''Thetis'' left that station, but Trampe was ordered back to Denmark on 12 June 1800 by the first available means. On 24 October he departed for Europe on ''Kongen af Ashanthi''. *3rd enslaving voyage (1801-1802): Captain Heich Meinertz sailed from Copenhagen on 14 November 1801. ''Kongen af Asante'' arrived in St Croix in July 1801 with 240 captives. ''Kongen af Assianthe''s return in 1803 corresponded with Denmark's ending Danish participation in the trans-Atlantic enslaving trade. This prohibition had been passed in 1792 but did not take effect until 1 January 1803. Thereafter, the ship was sold to a shipping company in Arendal. The most probable candidate was the firm of Anders and Hans Dedekam. They started in Arendal in 1797 and traded in timber. By 1830 they owned a number of vessels. From November 1804 to June 1807 ''Kongen af Assianthe'' was registered at Arendal with U.P. Ugland, master. She apparently regularly sailed beyond Cape Finisterre. Capture: During the run-up to the
Gunboat War The Gunboat War (, ; 1807–1814) was a naval conflict between Denmark–Norway and the British during the Napoleonic Wars. The war's name is derived from the Danish tactic of employing small gunboats against the materially superior Royal Nav ...
HMS ''Niobe'' and captured the Danish ship ''King of Assianthe'' on 31 August 1807. ''King of Assianthe'', Ugland, master, was sold for £479 10 s 10 d.House of Commons (1812) "Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons", Volume 10, Part 4 Danish, p.14.


Notes


Citations


References

* * *Lauring
The Danish slave trade 1781-1807
(Summary in English pp 112 – 113) * ,


Further reading

* {{cite book, last=Hernæs , first=Per O. , title=Slaves, Danes, and African Coast Society: The Danish Slave Trade from West Africa and Afro-Danish Relations on the Eighteenth Century Gold Coast , year=1995 , location=Trondheim 1797 ships Age of Sail merchant ships of Denmark Slave ships Captured ships