Kondengui Central Prison
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Kondengui Central Prison is a maximum security prison in Yaoundé, Cameroon. It has been the subject of numerous international criticisms for its overcrowding and poor conditions. Kondengui was constructed in 1967 and was originally built to house 1,500 inmates. The facility has 16 toilets and 400 beds. In 2002, prisoners were fed one meal a day and given 4.4 ounces of soap every six months. In 2003, the US Department of State issued a "scathing" report on Cameroonian prisons in which it noted that Kondengui was severely overcrowded, housing a population of 9,530 in space meant for 2,000. In 2011,
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
described the prison conditions to be "harsh, with inmates suffering overcrowding, poor sanitation and inadequate food. Prison guards are poorly trained, ill-equipped and their numbers inadequate for a big prison population."


Notable current and past prisoners

* Albert Womah Mukong, a bookstore owner and pro-independence activist who wrote ''Prisoner Without a Crime'' based on his six years in prison during the 1970s and later became the head of Human Rights Defence Group, was imprisoned in Kondengui Central Prison in 2001 for his position on the self-determination of English speakers.Moorehead, Caroline. "Prisoner of Conscience: Activist jailed over interview: Albert Mukong", ''The Independent'', 27 March 1989. * Garga Haman Adji, politician, later Minister of Civil Service.Kini Nsom
"GARGA HAMAN ADJI: Hunting Embezzlers"
''The Post'' (Cameroon), 8 October 2004.
*
Issa Tchiroma Bakary Issa Tchiroma Bakary (born 10 September 1949) is a Cameroonian politician who served in the government of Cameroon as Minister of Transport from 1992 to 1996 and has been Minister of Communication since 2009. He is the President of the Front for ...
, politician, later Minister of Communication.Xavier Messè
"Issa Tchiroma Bakary : Je n'ai pas de rancune"
, ''Mutations'', 6 April 2009 .
* Mancho Bibixy Tse, A local radio journalist and history teacher that sparked the Coffin Revolution of 2016 denouncing the human rights violations of Cameroon's
Anglophone Cameroonian Anglophone Cameroonians are the people of various cultural backgrounds, most of who hail from the English-speaking regions of Cameroon (Northwest and Southwest Regions). These regions were formerly known as the British Southern Cameroons, being p ...
population. He is currently a prisoner. *
Jean-Claude Roger Mbede Jean-Claude Roger Mbede (died 10 January 2014) was a Cameroonian man who was sentenced to three years' imprisonment on charges of homosexuality and attempted homosexuality. His sentence was protested by international human rights organizations i ...
, imprisoned for homosexuality and named a prisoner of conscience by
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
. * Enoh Meyomesse, dissident poet and presidential candidate imprisoned on widely disputed theft charges. Amnesty International, which does not have a permanent office in Cameroon, had named Meyomesse a prisoner of conscience. On April 16, 2015, after 40 months and 15 days in custody since his arrest on November 22, 2011, Enoh Meyomesse was finally declared not guilty and sprung from Kondengui Central Prison. *
Germain Cyrille Ngota Ngota Germain Cyrille Ngota Ngota (also known as Bibi Ngota; died 22 April 2010), a Cameroonian, worked as an editor for the Cameroun Express in Yaoundé, Cameroon. He was the first journalist to die in the line of duty in Cameroon since 1992.Committ ...
, journalist whose arrest and death while in detention were protested by
Reporters Without Borders Reporters Without Borders (RWB; french: Reporters sans frontières; RSF) is an international non-profit and non-governmental organization with the stated aim of safeguarding the right to freedom of information. It describes its advocacy as found ...
Reporters Without Borders. 2010. “Sick Journalist Dies in Prison.” Retrieved September 20, 201

and the Committee to Protect Journalists. TSI CONRAD is a political prisoner of Conscience arrested on the 8 December 2016 in Bamenda, Cameroon which is now arms conflict


In popular culture

Makossa singer
Lapiro de Mbanga Lambo Sandjo Pierre Roger (7 April 1957 – 16 March 2014), better known as Lapiro de Mbanga, was a Cameroonian singer who is noted for his 1985 recording of "Pas argent no love" and for being imprisoned in 2008 after criticising Cameroon presid ...
referenced the prison in a popular 2007 anti-corruption song, with lyrics including "Send them to Kondengui Prison. Everybody to Kondengui. ministers, directors send them to Kondengui".


References

{{coord missing, Cameroon Prisons in Cameroon Yaoundé