Kolasi is a village situated near Katihar Town (5.0 km) of Bihar state in India. It is located on the banks of the Kosi river, surrounded by temples and agriculture lands and gathering a harmonized society above cast and religion. Generally, this village is known for having a common market place for nearby villages people and for its peaceful environment.
Geography
Kolasi is located at . It has an average elevation of .
Culture and civilization
It is the main center of local self-business in nearby villages (such as Durgasthan, Dighri, Simria, Sivadih, Sandalpur, Sonapur, Hazipur, etc.) which attracts peoples from there. The people from different region flocking to this semi-town local market for Sweet Shops, Cloths, Shoes, Vegetables, and various other items. Besides the original inhabitants of Kosi-Mahananda-Ganga Region, the town witnessed an influx of permanent settlers from different regions of Bihar and
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh (; , 'Northern Province') is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was established in 1950 ...
. Its proximity to
Jharkhand
Jharkhand (; ; ) is a state in eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north and Odisha to the south. It has an area of . It ...
brought many
Adivasis
The Adivasi refers to inhabitants of Indian subcontinent, generally tribal people. The term is a Sanskrit word coined in the 1930s by political activists to give the tribal people an indigenous identity by claiming an indigenous origin. The term ...
close to the town. The people here speak
Hindi
Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been de ...
Angika
Angika (also known as ''Anga'', ''Angikar'' or ''Chhika-Chhiki'') is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language spoken in some parts of the Indian states of Bihar and Jharkhand, as well as in parts of Nepal.
It is closely related to languages such as Mai ...
Bhojpuri
Bhojpuri (;Bhojpuri entry, Oxford Dictionaries , Oxford U ...
,
Bengali
Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to:
*something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia
* Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region
* Bengali language, the language they speak
** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
, Marwari, Surjapuri, etc.
The Area has a mix of Hindu, Muslim, Christian, and Sikh religion followers. There are many temples in which Temples of Lord Shiva, Goddess Kali and Durga near Kosi River, Lord Hanuman Temple in the market are famous.
Economy
The major source of living is agriculture. The rice industry is a flourishing business in this area. The industry here is mainly agro based. There are also a couple of old cycle trading companies with huge turnover. Pharmaceuticals business is also pretty good with huge turnover. The main crops are paddy, wheat, corn, banana, pulses, and various spices. The agriculture is the mainstay of this area, but no proper irrigation facility and poor or no electric supply has hampered the rural area dependent upon agriculture. There is large scale migration of poor people to the various cities of India in search of jobs.
Transport
Kolasi is on
NH 81
National Highway 81 (NH 81) is a National Highway in Eastern Indian states of Bihar and West Bengal. NH 81 links Kora in Bihar to Malda in West Bengal. Of its length, NH 81 runs for in Bihar and in West Bengal.
See also
* National ...
and is the junction point for paths leading to Korha, Katihar Town, Purnea, Simariya, Baijnathpur, Sandalpur, Shivadih, Semapur etc.
Nearby District town Katihar is a major railway station under North-East Frontier Railway. It is a very old station. In fact, Katihar junction is a five (Eight if local lines taken together) line junction. 1st line goes to Barauni, 2nd line to Kolkata, 3rd line to Jogbani (Nepal border), 4th line to Guwahati, 5th line to Manihari. The other three local lines go to Purana Jute Mill, Naya Jute Mill and FCI. Katihar is also the headquarters of Katihar Railway Division. The major station under this division includes New Jalpaiguri, Siliguri, Darjeeling, Kishanganj etc. The world heritage
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, also known as the DHR or the Toy Train, is a narrow-gauge, gauge railway that runs between New Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling in the Indian state of West Bengal. Built between 1879 and 1881, it is about long. It c ...
falls under the jurisdiction of Katihar Railway Division. One can find trains to Nepal and Bangladesh border from here. In fact pre independence this station was connected with present-day Bangladesh. All the trains passing through Katihar stops here. One can get a direct train to most of the Indian cities from this station. The notable trains are Rajdhani Express, Capital Express, Avadh Assam Express, North-East Express, Dadar Express, Amprapali Express, Sikkim Mahananda Express, Amarnath Express, Hate Bazare Express, Bangalore Express etc. Due to lack of poor road network, train communication is the only source of communication.
The village falls on the national highway; NH-81 passes through the area. Road connectivity is good. Bus service is also good to Purnea, Semapur, Manihari, Bhagalpur, Patna, Ranchi, etc.
The nearest commercial airport is
Bagdogra
Bagdogra is a settlement in the Naxalbari CD block in the Siliguri subdivision of the Darjeeling district, in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the Greater Siliguri Metropolitan Area. The Bagdogra is well connected by air to six ...
(160 km). There is an old time airstrip in nearby Katihar town which is mostly used as a helipad. The place is known as Hawai Adda.
The teledensity is high, which reflects the economic development in the recent times of the rural area.
Education
There are many colleges and schools in or nearby the village. The notables are as follows:
Colleges
* D.S. College, Katihar
*Katihar Medical College and Hospital, Katihar
*K. B. Jha College, Katihar
*M.J.M. Mahila College, Katihar
*Marwari Inter College, Bara Bazar
*Sita Ram Chamariya Degree College, Mirchaibari
*Harishankar Nayak Inter College, Mirchaibari, Katihar
Raghav Classes, Kolasi, Katihar Madhav Classes, Kolasi Chowk, Katihar *Shanti Siksha Niketan, Kolasi, Katihar
*National Career School, Kolasi, Katihar
*Wisdom Public School, Kolasi, Katihar
*Daffodil Public School, Kolasi, Katihar
*Sri Balaji Coaching Centre, Kolasi, Katihar
*The Progressive Coaching Centre, Kolasi,Katihar
* GOV Madrasa Ashrafia Islami Sonapur, KORHA, KATIHAR
See also
*
Katihar
Katihar is a city situated in the eastern part of the state of Bihar in India. It is the regional headquarter of Katihar district. It is one of the important cities of Bihar. Also it's a main route of Delhi - Guwahati railway line.
History
Ka ...