Kohzoh Imai
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is a Japanese physician and oncologist specializing in molecular diagnosis and novel medical treatment of cancer. He is well known for the discovery of a melanoma-related antigen (later, it is called, Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan-4 (
CSPG4 Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4, also known as melanoma-associated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (MCSP) or neuron-glial antigen 2 (NG2), is a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan that in humans is encoded by the ''CSPG4'' gene. Function CSPG4 ...
)) by producing a
monoclonal antibody A monoclonal antibody (mAb, more rarely called moAb) is an antibody produced from a cell Lineage made by cloning a unique white blood cell. All subsequent antibodies derived this way trace back to a unique parent cell. Monoclonal antibodies ...
. In addition, he produced monoclonal antibodies against CEA or
ICAM-1 ICAM-1 ( Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1) also known as CD54 (Cluster of Differentiation 54) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''ICAM1'' gene. This gene encodes a cell surface glycoprotein which is typically expressed on endothelial ...
and found out they are usable in the diagnosis and the pathological analysis. He is a former professor and president of
Sapporo Medical University is a public university in Chūō-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaidō, Japan. The precursor of the school was founded in 1945, and it was chartered as a university in 1950. History The , the precursor of the university, was founded in 1945. The Sapporo Medi ...
. He was a Council Member of the
Science Council of Japan The Science Council of Japan (SCJ) is a representative organization of Japanese scholars and scientists in all fields of sciences, including humanities, social sciences, life sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. , president of Toyohashi ...
(The 20th and 21st term). Also he was invited by the Emperor and Empress to their spring garden party in 2009. He was a professor and the director at Research Hospital, The Institute of Medical Science, the
University of Tokyo , abbreviated as or UTokyo, is a public research university located in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1877, the university was the first Imperial University and is currently a Top Type university of the Top Global University Project b ...
in 2010 and is currently a project professor at the University of Tokyo and the director of Kanagawa Cancer Center Research Institute in 2014 to present. He received the Medal of Honor with Purple Ribbon in 2013.


Contribution

Imai discovered three kinds of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) genes having the function of controlling the signal transduction of cancer cells. His research on the treatment with siRNA targeting PRDM14 molecule expressed in cancer cells is soon to be clinically applied to patients in Japan. Further, he developed the diagnostic method of a digestive tract cancer utilizing a methylation of genes expressed in cancer cells.


Biography and career

Imai was born in Hakodate, Hokkaido in 1948. After receiving MD from Sapporo Medical College in 1972, he started his career at the Department of Internal Medicine (Division I) under the supervision of Professor Takeo Wada. He obtained his Ph.D. from Sapporo Medical College in 1976. He worked at The Scripps Research Institute under the supervision of Prof. RA Reisfeld and Prof S Ferrone, as a NIH post-doctoral research fellow 1978 to 1981. Upon returning to Japan, he obtained the post of lecturer at the Department of Internal Medicine (Division I) of Sapporo Medical University where he later promoted to an associate professor and to a professor in 1994. During the period, he had been to the United Kingdom to study under Professor César Milstein (Nobel Prize Laureate) at MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, the University of Cambridge in 1985. He was appointed to the 9th chairperson of Sapporo Medical University in 2004. Later on he was appointed to the first president of Sapporo Medical University which has been transformed from a prefectural university to a prefectural university corporation in accordance with the Local Independent Administrative Agency Act in 2007. He was appointed to a professor and the director at Research Hospital, The Institute of Medical Science, the University of Tokyo in 2010. He later appointed to the director of Center for Antibody and Vaccine Therapy, the Institute of Medical Science, the University of Tokyo in 2012. From 2014 to the present, he has been a project professor at Tokyo University, the head of Medical Innovation Promotion Office, and the director of Kanagawa Cancer Center Research Institute.


References

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Imai, Kohzoh Cancer researchers People from Hakodate Academic staff of the University of Tokyo 1948 births Living people Recipients of the Medal with Purple Ribbon