Kodaira West High School
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is a
city A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
located in the western portion of Tokyo Metropolis,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. , the city had an estimated population of 195,207 in 93,654 households, and a population density of 9500 persons per km². The total area of the city was .


Geography

Kodaira is located in the Musashino Terrace near the geographic centre of Tokyo Metropolis.


Surrounding municipalities

Tokyo Metropolis * Nishitokyo * Tachikawa *
Higashimurayama is a Cities of Japan, city located in the western portion of Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 148,275, and a population density of 8700 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . Geography Higashimurayama ...
* Higashiiyamato * Higashikurume * Kokubunji * Koganei


Climate

Kodaira has a
Humid subtropical climate A humid subtropical climate is a zone of climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cool to mild winters. These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents (except Antarctica), generally between latitudes 25° and 40° ...
(Köppen ''Cfa'') characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kodaira is 14.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1647 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.5 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.6 °C.


Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kodaira increased rapidly in the 1950s and 1960s.


History

The area of present-day Kodaira was part of ancient
Musashi Province was a province of Japan, which today comprises Tokyo Metropolis, most of Saitama Prefecture and part of Kanagawa Prefecture. It was sometimes called . The province encompassed Kawasaki and Yokohama. Musashi bordered on Kai, Kōzuke, Sagami, S ...
, but was a largely unpopulated area under the opening of the Tamagawa Aqueduct in the Edo period made agriculture possible. In the post- Meiji Restoration cadastral reform of July 22, 1878, the area became part of Kitatama District in Kanagawa Prefecture. The village of Kodaira was created on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. Kitatama District was transferred to the administrative control of Tokyo Metropolis on April 1, 1893. The population of the area expanded after the
1923 Great Kantō earthquake The struck the Kantō Plain on the main Japanese island of Honshū at 11:58:44 JST (02:58:44 UTC) on Saturday, September 1, 1923. Varied accounts indicate the duration of the earthquake was between four and ten minutes. Extensive firestorms an ...
with the relocation of universities and housing areas from central Tokyo. Kodaira was elevated to town status in 1944 and to city status on October 1, 1962.


Government

Kodaira has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 28 members. Kodaira contributes two members to the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Tokyo 18th district of the
lower house A lower house is one of two Debate chamber, chambers of a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the upper house. Despite its official position "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide, the lower house has co ...
of the
Diet of Japan The is the national legislature of Japan. It is composed of a lower house, called the House of Representatives (, ''Shūgiin''), and an upper house, the House of Councillors (, '' Sangiin''). Both houses are directly elected under a paralle ...
.


Education


Universities

* Tsuda College *
Kaetsu University is a private university in Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan, established in 2001. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1903. The school was founded by Taka Kaetsu in 1903 as a women's commercial school. It was renamed Japan Commercial Girls’ Schoo ...
* Musashino Art University * Hitotsubashi University (Kodaira campus) *
Shiraume Gakuen College Shiraume Gakuen University is a private university in Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the ...
*
Shiraume Gakuen Junior College is a private university in Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan, established in 1957. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1942. The foundation that operates the school also operates a separate four-year college called Shiraume Gakuen College Shiraume ...


Primary and secondary schools

The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education operates three public high schools. There is also one special education school for the handicapped. * * * Kodaira has 19 public elementary school and eight public junior high schools. Public junior high schools: * Hana Koganei Minami ( 花小金井南中学校) * Josui ( 上水中学校) * Kodaira No. 1 ( 小平第一中学校) * Kodaira No. 2 ( 小平第二中学校) * Kodaira No. 3 ( 小平第三中学校) * Kodaira No. 4 ( 小平第四中学校) * Kodaira No. 5 ( 小平第五中学校) * Kodaira No. 6 ( 小平第六中学校) Public elementary schools: * Gakuen Higashi (学園東小学校) * Hana Koganei (花小金井小学校) * Kamijuku ( 上宿小学校) * Kodaira No. 1 ( 小平第一小学校) * Kodaira No. 2 (小平第二小学校) * Kodaira No. 3 (小平第三小学校) * Kodaira No. 4 ( 小平第四小学校) * Kodaira No. 5 ( 小平第五小学校) * Kodaira No. 6 ( 小平第六小学校) * Kodaira No. 7 ( 小平第七小学校) * Kodaira No. 8 (小平第八小学校) * Kodaira No. 9 ( 小平第九小学校) * Kodaira No. 10 ( 小平第十小学校) * Kodaira No. 11 (小平第十一小学校) * Kodaira No. 12 ( 小平第十二小学校) * Kodaira No. 13 ( 小平第十三小学校) * Kodaira No. 14 (小平第十四小学校) * Kodaira No. 15 (小平第十五小学校) * Suzuki ( 鈴木小学校) There are two private elementary schools, three private junior high schools, and three private high schools. * * * * Salesians of Don Bosco Salesian Primary and Junior High School ( サレジオ小学校・中学校) *


Miscellaneous school

*
Korea University Korea University (KU, ) is a private research university in Seoul, South Korea, established in 1905. The university is included as one of the SKY universities, a popular acronym referring to Korea's three most prestigious universities. The ...


Transportation


Railway

JR East The is a major passenger railway company in Japan and is the largest of the seven Japan Railways Group companies. The company name is officially abbreviated as JR-EAST or JR East in English, and as in Japanese. The company's headquarters are ...
Musashino Line * Seibu Railway - Seibu Shinjuku Line * - Seibu Railway - Seibu Tamako Line * - Seibu Railway - Seibu Kokubunji Line * - Seibu Railway - Seibu Haijima Line * - <''Higashi-Murayama''> -


Highway

Kodaira is not served by any national highways or expressways.


Local attractions

* Koganei Park * Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum *Kodaira Municipal Cemetery * Kodaiara Hirakushi Denchu Art Museum *Gas Museum


Notable people from Kodaira

* Kōji Tsujitani, voice actor * Shun Oguri, actor * Ryuhei Kawada, politician


References


External links


Kodaira City Official Website
* {{Authority control Cities in Tokyo Western Tokyo