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Kyaw Min Yu ( my, ကျော်မင်းယု; also known as Ko Jimmy; 13 February 1969 – 23 July 2022) was a Burmese writer,
political prisoner A political prisoner is someone imprisoned for their political activity. The political offense is not always the official reason for the prisoner's detention. There is no internationally recognized legal definition of the concept, although n ...
, and a member of the 88 Generation Students Group. He was executed in July 2022 after being sentenced to death for activism against the junta that seized power in a coup in 2021.


Career


Activism

Kyaw Min Yu rose to prominence during the
8888 Uprising The 8888 Uprising ( my, ၈၈၈၈ အရေးအခင်း), also known as the People Power UprisingYawnghwe (1995), pp. 170 and the 1988 Uprising, was a series of nationwide protests, marches, and riots in Burma (present-day Myanmar) th ...
, as a student activist. He was imprisoned for 15 years, from 1988 to 2003, for participating in the 8888 Uprising, and later spent another five years in prison after protesting fuel price hikes with the 88 Generation Students Group in August 2007.


Writing

He wrote the self-help book ''Making Friendship'' (), which became a bestseller, in 2005.'''' On 6 September 2012, he published a novel, ''The Moon in Inle Lake'' (), which had been written in 2010 during a prison sentence in Taunggyi. While serving a sentence in Taunggyi, he wrote a number of political post-modern short stories, published in Japan, under the pen name Pan Pu Lwin Pyin. Ko Jimmy translated numerous novels, including ''
Angels and Demons ''Angels & Demons'' is a 2000 bestselling mystery-thriller novel written by American author Dan Brown and published by Pocket Books and then by Corgi Books. The novel introduces the character Robert Langdon, who recurs as the protagonist of Br ...
'' and '' The Da Vinci Code,'' into Burmese while in prison.''


2021 Myanmar coup d'état and execution

On 13 February 2021, in the aftermath of the
2021 Myanmar coup d'état A coup d'état in Myanmar began on the morning of 1 February 2021, when democratically elected members of the country's ruling party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), were deposed by the Tatmadaw—Myanmar's military—which then veste ...
, Kyaw Min Yu and six other high profile individuals, namely Min Ko Naing, Myo Yan Naung Thein, Insein Aung Soe,
Mg Mg Aye Mg Mg Aye ( my, မောင်မောင်အေး; also spelt Maung Maung Aye; born 29 June 1978) is a Burmese television host and MC. He has been the host for several Burmese TV programs and received acceptance of audience for the realit ...
,
Pencilo Pencilo ( my, ပန်ဆယ်လို; born Eaint Poe Ou ( my, အိမ့်ပိုးဥ), on 14 April 1990) is a Burmese writer and pro-democracy activist. She is best known for criticizing the Tatmadaw and taking up politically sensitiv ...
, and Lynn Lynn were charged and issued arrest warrants under section 505 (b) of the penal code by the
State Administration Council The State Administration Council ( my, နိုင်ငံတော်စီမံအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးကောင်စီ; abbreviated SAC or နစက) is the military junta currently governing Myanmar, established by Com ...
for inciting unrest against the state and threatening "public tranquility" through their social media posts. He was arrested in
Dagon Township Dagon Township ( my, ဒဂုံ မြို့နယ် ) is located immediately north of downtown Yangon. The township comprises five wards, and shares borders with Bahan Township in the north, Ahlon Township in the west, Mingala Taungnyunt T ...
on 23 October. On 23 January 2022, the
Myanmar Military Tatmadaw (, , ) is the official name of the armed forces of Myanmar (formerly Burma). It is administered by the Ministry of Defence and composed of the Myanmar Army, the Myanmar Navy and the Myanmar Air Force. Auxiliary services include th ...
Tribunal sentenced Yu to death under the country's Counterterrorism Law for contacting the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, National Unity Government (NUG), and
People's Defense Force People's Defense Force may refer to: * People's Defense Force (comics), two fictional organizations appearing in comic books by Marvel Comics * People's Defence Force (Grenada), the army of Grenada prior to the U.S.-led invasion of 1983 * People's ...
(PDF). On 23 July 2022, it was announced that Yu had been executed along with Zayar Thaw and two others.


Personal life

Yu was born 13 February 1969, in
Shan State Shan State ( my, ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်, ; shn, မိူင်းတႆး, italics=no) also known by the Endonym and exonym, endonyms Shanland, Muang Tai, and Tailong, is a administrative divisions of Myanmar, state of Myanmar. ...
in eastern Myanmar. At the time of the
8888 Uprising The 8888 Uprising ( my, ၈၈၈၈ အရေးအခင်း), also known as the People Power UprisingYawnghwe (1995), pp. 170 and the 1988 Uprising, was a series of nationwide protests, marches, and riots in Burma (present-day Myanmar) th ...
he was a
physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which r ...
student at Rangoon Arts & Sciences University (later re-named the
University of Yangon '') , mottoeng = There's no friend like wisdom. , established = , type = Public , rector = Dr. Tin Mg Tun , undergrad = 4194 , postgrad = 5748 , city = Kamayut 11041, Yangon , state = Yangon Regio ...
) . He was married to
Nilar Thein Nilar Thein ( my, နီလာသိန်း, ) (born 4 March 1972) is a Burmese democracy activist and political prisoner imprisoned from 2008 to 2012 at Thayet prison in Burma's Magway Region. Amnesty International considered her a prisone ...
, a political activist. They met while incarcerated after the 8888 Uprising and wedded after they were both released in 2004. The couple have a daughter, Phyu Nay Kyi Min Yu.


Death

Yu was 53 years old when he was executed in July 2022. On 28 July 2022, the G7 foreign ministers of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, The United Kingdom, and the United States of America, and the European Union released a statement strongly condemning Kyaw Min Yu's execution by the military junta.


Publications

* ''Making Friendship'' (2005) * ''The Moon in Inle Lake'' (2012)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kyaw Min Yu 1969 births 2022 deaths Prisoners and detainees of Myanmar University of Yangon alumni People from Shan State People executed by Myanmar by hanging