Knowledge Ecosystems
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The idea of a knowledge ecosystem is an approach to
knowledge management Knowledge management (KM) is the set of procedures for producing, disseminating, utilizing, and overseeing an organization's knowledge and data. It alludes to a multidisciplinary strategy that maximizes knowledge utilization to accomplish organ ...
which claims to foster the dynamic evolution of
knowledge Knowledge is an Declarative knowledge, awareness of facts, a Knowledge by acquaintance, familiarity with individuals and situations, or a Procedural knowledge, practical skill. Knowledge of facts, also called propositional knowledge, is oft ...
interactions between entities to improve
decision-making In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the Cognition, cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options. It could be ...
and innovation through improved evolutionary networks of
collaboration Collaboration (from Latin ''com-'' "with" + ''laborare'' "to labor", "to work") is the process of two or more people, entities or organizations working together to complete a task or achieve a goal. Collaboration is similar to cooperation. The ...
. In contrast to purely directive
management Management (or managing) is the administration of organizations, whether businesses, nonprofit organizations, or a Government agency, government bodies through business administration, Nonprofit studies, nonprofit management, or the political s ...
efforts that attempt either to manage or direct outcomes, knowledge digital ecosystems espouse that knowledge
strategies Strategy (from Greek στρατηγία ''stratēgia'', "troop leadership; office of general, command, generalship") is a general plan to achieve one or more long-term or overall goals under conditions of uncertainty. In the sense of the "art o ...
should focus more on enabling
self-organization Self-organization, also called spontaneous order in the social sciences, is a process where some form of overall order and disorder, order arises from local interactions between parts of an initially disordered system. The process can be spont ...
in response to changing environments. The suitability between knowledge and problems confronted defines the degree of "fitness" of a knowledge ecosystem. Articles discussing such ecological approaches typically incorporate elements of
complex adaptive systems Complex commonly refers to: * Complexity, the behaviour of a system whose components interact in multiple ways so possible interactions are difficult to describe ** Complex system, a system composed of many components which may interact with each ...
theory. Known implementation considerations of knowledge ecosystem include the
Canadian Government The Government of Canada (), formally His Majesty's Government (), is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. The term ''Government of Canada'' refers specifically to the executive, which includes ministers of the Crown ( ...
.


Key elements

To understand knowledge ecology as a productive operation, it is helpful to focus on the knowledge ecosystem that lies at its core. Like natural ecosystems, these knowledge ecosystems have inputs, throughputs and outputs operating in open exchange relationship with their environments. Multiple layers and levels of systems may be integrated to form a complete ecosystem. These systems consist of interlinked knowledge resources, databases, human experts, and artificial knowledge agents that collectively provide an online knowledge for anywhere anytime performance of organizational tasks. The availability of knowledge on an anywhere-anytime basis blurs the line between learning and work performance. Both can occur simultaneously and sometimes interchangeably.


Core technologies

Knowledge ecosystems operate on two types of technology cores – one involving content or substantive industry knowledge, and the other involving computer hardware and software – telecommunications, which serve as the "procedural technology" for performing operations. These technologies provide knowledge management capabilities that are far beyond individual human capabilities. In a corporate training context, a substantive technology would be knowledge of various business functions, tasks, R&D process products, markets, finances, and relationships. Research, coding, documentation, publication and sharing of electronic resources create this background knowledge. Computer-to-computer and human-to-human communications enable knowledge ecosystems to be interactive and responsive within a larger community and its subsystems.Manzalini, A. Stavdas, A. (2008)
"A Service and Knowledge Ecosystem for Telco3.0-Web3.0 Applications"


See also


Notes


Further reading

* Clippinger, J. (ed.). The Biology of Business: Decoding the Natural Laws of Enterprise, San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1999. * March, James G. A Primer on Decision-Making. (1994) * March, James G. The Pursuit of Organizational Intelligence. (1998) * * {{cite journal , last=Pór , first=G. , year=2000 , title=Nurturing Systemic Wisdom through Knowledge Ecology , journal=The Systems Thinker , volume=11 , issue=8 , pages=1–5 , url=http://www.community-intelligence.com/files/KE%20in%20SysThinker.pdf , access-date=2009-09-23 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005234313/http://www.community-intelligence.com/files/KE%20in%20SysThinker.pdf , archive-date=2011-10-05 , url-status=dead *Miller, F. Q. (2015). Experiencing information use for early career academics’ learning: a knowledge ecosystem model. ''Journal of Documentation'', 71 (6): 1228–1249. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-04-2014-0058


External links

* Tim Clark (2006)

W3C HCLS-SIG Draft for discussion 2/13/06 * https://web.archive.org/web/20090412025302/http://wiki.nasa.gov/cm/wiki/Federal%20Knowledge%20Management%20Working%20Group%20(KMWG).wiki/1001884main_Bontis%20from%20KM%20101%20Slides.ppt * https://web.archive.org/web/20090504065005/http://www.climatechange.ca.gov/adaptation/meetings/2008-10-10_meeting/2008-10-10_CAS_Public_Meeting_Presentation.pps * Zhuge H. and Shi, X. Toward the Eco-grid: A Harmoniously Evolved Interconnection Environment. Communications of the ACM, 47(9)(2004)78-83. * Manzalini, A. Stavdas, A. (2008) : https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4545635?arnumber=4545635 Business terms Knowledge management