Kneisel Hall
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Kneisel Hall is an annual chamber music festival and school located in
Blue Hill, Maine Blue Hill is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,792 at the 2020 census. It is home to the Blue Hill Public Library, Blue Hill Memorial Hospital, George Stevens Academy, the Blue Hill Harbor School, The Bay Sch ...
. The season runs for seven weeks each summer from late June until mid-August. A small faculty works with approximately fifty young artists of collegiate and graduate level at the beginning of their professional careers, concentrating almost exclusively on chamber music for strings and piano. From 1986 until his death in 2015, pianist
Seymour Lipkin Seymour Lipkin ( May 14, 1927 – November 16, 2015) was an American concert pianist, conductor, and educator. Early life and piano career Lipkin was born in Detroit. At age 11, he entered the Curtis Institute of Music where he studied with Dav ...
served as artistic director. The current artistic director is Laurie Smukler. Kneisel Hall's summer season is marked by weekly chamber music concerts given by the world-renowned faculty and guest artists, and is punctuated by two series of Young Artists Concerts—one in mid-July, one at the close of the season in August, both free and open to the public—in which the Young Artists perform great works of chamber music.


History

The origins of the festival date back to 1902, when violinist
Franz Kneisel Franz Kneisel (born January 26, 1865, Bucharest - died March 26, 1926, New York) was a violinist and music teacher. He completed early musical training at the Bucharest Conservatory and moved to Vienna in 1879, where he studied under Jakob Grün. ...
first brought his students to his summer home in Blue Hill. Kneisel had built a house overlooking Blue Hill Bay some years before in 1899, when the small town by the sea had attracted a handful of prominent summering musicians who formed the nucleus of the budding “musical colony.” Kneisel and his colleagues in the
Kneisel Quartet The Kneisel Quartet was a string quartet founded in 1885 by violinist Franz Kneisel, then concertmaster of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. It continued to perform until 1917, and was generally considered the leading string quartet of its time in t ...
established a summer teaching tradition that lasted until Kneisel's death in 1926. Students were offered time for individual practice and lessons, chamber music rehearsals, and “ensemble evenings,” performing chamber works. However, by 1922 Kneisel's school had outgrown his home and studio. Felix Kahn, a friend and amateur cellist, built him a large hall on the side of Blue Hill Mountain, a building with a resonant wood interior that has been the center of the festival's activities ever since. Kneisel's death in 1926 was followed by a long hiatus in summer teaching of classical music in Blue Hill. However, in 1951, the great patron of American chamber music
Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge aka Liz Coolidge (30 October 1864 – 4 November 1953), born Elizabeth Penn Sprague, was an American pianist and patron of music, especially of chamber music. Biography Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge's father was a we ...
suggested that a festival be held at Kneisel's Blue Hill concert hall to mark the 25th anniversary of its founder's death. Many of Franz Kneisel's most distinguished students participated, including the violinists
Sascha Jacobsen Sascha Jacobsen (11 December .S. 29 November1895 - 19 March 1972) was an American violinist and teacher born in Russia, now Finland.In his book "Great Masters of the Violin", Boris Schwarz claims that Jacobsen was born in New York in 1897 and that ...
,
William Kroll William Kroll (30 January 1901 – 10 March 1980) was an American violinist and composer. His most famous composition is ''Banjo and Fiddle'' for violin and piano. Biography William Kroll was born in New York City and died in Boston, Massach ...
,
Joseph Fuchs Joseph Philip Fuchs (April 26, 1899 or 1900 – March 14, 1997) was one of the most important American violinists and teachers of the 20th century, and the brother of Lillian Fuchs. Born in New York, he graduated in 1918 from the Institute of M ...
and
Lillian Fuchs Lillian Fuchs (November 18, 1901 – October 5, 1995) was an American violist, teacher and composer. She is considered to be among the finest instrumentalists of her time. She came from a musical family, and her brothers, Joseph Fuchs, a viol ...
, and cellists Gerald Warburg and Marie Roemaet Rosanoff. The reunion spurred a full-fledged revival for Kneisel Hall, spearheaded by Kneisel's daughter Marianne Kneisel. The Kneisel Hall Chamber Music School was formally reestablished in 1953 by Marianne, pianist Artur Balsam, violinist
Joseph Fuchs Joseph Philip Fuchs (April 26, 1899 or 1900 – March 14, 1997) was one of the most important American violinists and teachers of the 20th century, and the brother of Lillian Fuchs. Born in New York, he graduated in 1918 from the Institute of M ...
, and violist
Lillian Fuchs Lillian Fuchs (November 18, 1901 – October 5, 1995) was an American violist, teacher and composer. She is considered to be among the finest instrumentalists of her time. She came from a musical family, and her brothers, Joseph Fuchs, a viol ...
. A tradition of faculty concerts was established, which continues to the present day and is a primary contribution of Kneisel Hall to the musical and cultural life of Maine. After Marianne Kneisel's death in 1972, cellist
Leslie Parnas Leslie Parnas (November 11, 1931 – February 1, 2022) was an American classical cellist. A prize winner at several international music competitions, he appeared as a soloist with orchestras around the world and performed and recorded a number of ...
(1972-84) became Director, followed by violinist
Roman Totenberg Roman Totenberg (1 January 1911 – 8 May 2012) was a Polish-American violinist and educator. A child prodigy, he lived in Poland, Moscow, Berlin, and Paris, before formally immigrating to the U.S. in 1938, at age 27. He performed and taught nat ...
(1984–86). Pianist and conductor
Seymour Lipkin Seymour Lipkin ( May 14, 1927 – November 16, 2015) was an American concert pianist, conductor, and educator. Early life and piano career Lipkin was born in Detroit. At age 11, he entered the Curtis Institute of Music where he studied with Dav ...
(director 1987–2015), shaped the culture and seriousness of purpose of the institution over his nearly thirty years guiding it. Under his direction, Kneisel Hall became a leading institution in the teaching of chamber music worldwide. The current artistic director is Laurie Smukler, who, after a year of serving as Interim Director after Lipkin's death, was formally appointed to the post in 2016. Under Smukler's direction, Kneisel Hall has begun a new program, Composers NOW, which aims to bring contemporary chamber music compositions and composers into direct contact with the Young Artists.


Faculty

Over the past decade, faculty members have included Ronald Copes, Laurie Smukler,
Roman Totenberg Roman Totenberg (1 January 1911 – 8 May 2012) was a Polish-American violinist and educator. A child prodigy, he lived in Poland, Moscow, Berlin, and Paris, before formally immigrating to the U.S. in 1938, at age 27. He performed and taught nat ...
, Doris Lederer, Katherine Murdock, Jerry Grossman, Joel Krosnick, Barbara Stein-Mallow,
Jane Coop Jane Austin Coop (born 18 April 1950 in Saint John, New Brunswick) is a Canadian pianist and music pedagogue. An internationally recognized concert pianist, she has appeared as a recitalist and as a soloist with major symphony orchestras throug ...
,
Seymour Lipkin Seymour Lipkin ( May 14, 1927 – November 16, 2015) was an American concert pianist, conductor, and educator. Early life and piano career Lipkin was born in Detroit. At age 11, he entered the Curtis Institute of Music where he studied with Dav ...
, Marian Hahn,
Joel Smirnoff Joel or Yoel is a name meaning "Yahweh Is God" and may refer to: * Joel (given name), origin of the name including a list of people with the first name. * Joel (surname), a surname * Joel (footballer, born 1904), Joel de Oliveira Monteiro, Brazili ...
, Dmitry Kouzov, David Bowlin, Qing Jiang, {{Interlanguage link, Ieva Jokubaviciute, fr, 3=Ieva Jokubaviciute, lt=Ieva Jokubaviciute, vertical-align=sup, Ira Weller, and Matti Raikaillo. The Composers NOW guest artist for 2017 is
Mario Davidovsky Mario Davidovsky (March 4, 1934 – August 23, 2019) was an Argentine-American composer. Born in Argentina, he emigrated in 1960 to the United States, where he lived for the remainder of his life. He is best known for his series of compositions ca ...
.


External links


Kneisel Hall website
Classical music festivals in the United States