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350px, Schematic overview of a thrust system. The shaded material is called a window or fenster. The klippe is the isolated block of the nappe overlying autochthonous material.">window_(geology).html" ;"title="nappe. The erosional hole is called a window (geology)">window or fenster. The klippe is the isolated block of the nappe overlying autochthonous material. A klippe ( German for cliff">German language">German for cliff or crag) is a geological">cliff.html" ;"title="German language">German for cliff">German language">German for cliff or crag) is a geological feature of thrust fault terrains. The klippe is the remnant portion of a nappe after erosion has removed connecting portions of the nappe. This process results in an outlier of exotic, often nearly horizontally translated strata overlying autochthonous strata. Examples of klippes include: * Chief Mountain, Montana * Mount Yamnuska, Alberta *The
Rock of Gibraltar The Rock of Gibraltar (from the Arabic name Jabel-al-Tariq) is a monolithic limestone promontory located in the British territory of Gibraltar, near the southwestern tip of Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, and near the entrance to the Mediterr ...
Klippes may also be found in the Pre-Alps of Switzerland and some of the isolated mountains in Assynt, Sutherland, in NW Scotland.Whittow, John (1984). ''Dictionary of Physical Geography''. London: Penguin, 1984, p. 294. .


References

Structural geology {{Geology-stub