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''Klingen'' (
Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish ance ...
: ''Blade'') was an art magazine based in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
, Denmark. The magazine existed between 1917 and 1920.


History and profile

''Klingen'' was established in 1917, and the first issue appeared in October 1917. The founder was the painter and graphic artist Axel Salto. The magazine was based in Copenhagen. It was considered to be a significant vehicle for the entrance of
modernism Modernism is both a philosophy, philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western world, Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new fo ...
in Denmark. In addition, it was instrumental in expanding
avant-garde art The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or 'vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical D ...
into
Nordic countries The Nordic countries (also known as the Nordics or ''Norden''; literal translation, lit. 'the North') are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic. It includes the sovereign states of Denmar ...
. The magazine had significant effects on painters, writers and intellectuals in the region. The artists attached to the magazine had an optimistic view following
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, and argued that the beauty in art had social and political significance providing a means in understanding and responding to the chaotic situation of post-war
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
. Major contributors of ''Klingen'' included Otto Gelsted, Emil Bønnelycke,
Poul Henningsen Poul Henningsen (9 September 1894 – 31 January 1967) was a Danish author, critic, architect, and designer. In Denmark, where he often is referred to simply as PH, he was one of the leading figures of the cultural life of Denmark between the Worl ...
and Sophus Danneskjold-Samsøe. ''Klingen'' ceased publication in November 1920 after producing a total of thirty-six issues. In 1942 an anniversary issue was published. Several issues of ''Klingen'' were digitized by the Royal Library of Denmark in 1996. All issues, including the 1942 anniversary issue, of the magazine are also archived under the Blue Mountain Project of
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
.


See also

* List of avant-garde magazines * List of magazines in Denmark


References


External links


Digitized issues of ''Klingen'' under Blue Mountain Project at Princeton University
{{DEFAULTSORT:Klingen 1917 establishments in Denmark 1920 disestablishments in Denmark Avant-garde magazines Danish-language magazines Defunct magazines published in Denmark Magazines established in 1917 Magazines disestablished in 1920 Magazines published in Copenhagen Modernism Visual arts magazines