Kliczków
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Kliczków (german: Klitschdorf) is a village (former
town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an ori ...
) in the administrative district of
Gmina Osiecznica __NOTOC__ Gmina Osiecznica is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Bolesławiec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Osiecznica, which lies approximately north-west of Bolesławiec and we ...
, within
Bolesławiec County __NOTOC__ Bolesławiec County ( pl, powiat bolesławiecki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, southwestern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish lo ...
, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Kliczków is the location of a notable Kliczków Castle, castle dating from 1297. It lies approximately north-east of Osiecznica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Osiecznica, north-west of Bolesławiec, and west of the regional capital Wrocław. The village has a population of 350.


History

The history of the village dates back to the 13th century, when it was located on the border of Bohemia and Silesia. The castle, constructed in 1297, served as a stronghold for knights. The remains of the former Middle ages, medieval stronghold are still intact, most notably, a rectangular stone keep (tower) on the western side. The initial purpose of the castle was to defend the Duchy of Jawor, Duchy of Świdnica and Jawor. Subsequently, in the 14th century, the building changed its architectural character and purpose to serve as a manor house for wealthy nobles. Ruling aristocratic clans, like the German Rechenberg Family, greatly expanded the structure and adapted it to modern use. In the 19th century, the complex was restructured and redesigned once again. The palatial-styled fairy tale castle was located alongside a large, 80 hectare English garden. Before 1945, the castle was in eastern Nazi Germany. After World War II it was confiscated by the Polish state as it became part of Poland. In Kliczków, Prince Friedrich of Solms-Baruth was responsible for creating, beside the traditional family mausoleum, a cemetery for his most beloved horses and pets. Nowadays, there are only two surviving tombstones from at least a dozen that once stood in the graveyard. The overall Gothic Revival architecture, Gothic and Renaissance Revival architecture, Renaissance Revival style of the castle make it a unique architectural gem in the region. The castle itself is a popular tourist spot in Lower Silesia.


References

Villages in Bolesławiec County Former populated places in Lower Silesian Voivodeship {{Bolesławiec-geo-stub