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Kliché was a
Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ...
rock band from
Aarhus Aarhus (, , ; officially spelled Århus from 1948 until 1 January 2011) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus Municipality. It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and approximately northwest ...
, formed by Anders Brill, Lars H.U.G., Jens Valo, and Johannes Voss (Johannes Møller). The group's original members met and formed the band in 1977 while studying at the
Aarhus Art Academy Aarhus Art Academy ( da, Århus Kunstakademi) is an art school in Aarhus, Denmark. The school resides in a listed building on Vestergade 29 in the old medieval inner city, comprised by the neighborhood of Indre By. The building was listed on th ...
. Nils Torp,
Steffen Brandt Steffen Brandt (born 14 June 1953 in Åbyhøj) is a Danish singer-songwriter and composer. Since 1981 he has been lead singer of rock group TV-2, as he also wrote both text and music to all the group's songs. In 2003 he received the Modersmål ...
, and Hilmer Hassig later played with the group as well. The group effectively dissolved after Lars H.U.G. left in 1985, though other members continued to collaborate under the name ''Voss/Torp/Brill'' and later ''Voss/Torp''. Kliché was known for their
avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
and
postmodern Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by skepticism toward the " grand narratives" of moderni ...
musical style. In performance, the group wore uniforms or overalls in order to reflect a factory, even going so far as to use a metal grinder as an instrument. They ironically quoted
Mao Zedong Mao Zedong pronounced ; also romanised traditionally as Mao Tse-tung. (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC) ...
and
Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, most commonly referred to as the Buddha, was a śramaṇa, wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia during the 6th or 5th century BCE and founded Buddhism. According to Buddhist tradition, he was ...
in several of their songs and frequently made politically charged music. Their first album ''Supertanker'' entered the
Danish Culture Canon The Danish Culture Canon ( da, Kulturkanonen) consists of 108 works of cultural excellence in eight categories: architecture, visual arts, design and crafts, film, literature, music, performing arts, and children's culture. An initiative of Brian ...
in 2006 because of its influential status and expression of emerging
post-modernity Postmodernity (post-modernity or the postmodern condition) is the economic or cultural state or condition of society which is said to exist ''after'' modernity. Some schools of thought hold that modernity ended in the late 20th century – in the ...
in early 1980's Denmark.


History and musical style

The original members of the band met while studying at the Aarhus Art Academy, and formed together in 1977. Together, the group's postmodern and new wave style was influenced by rock artists of the era such as
Kraftwerk Kraftwerk (, "power station") is a German band formed in Düsseldorf in 1970 by Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider. Widely considered innovators and pioneers of electronic music, Kraftwerk were among the first successful acts to popularize the ...
,
David Bowie David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer-songwriter and actor. A leading figure in the music industry, he is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the ...
,
Roxy Music Roxy Music are an English rock music, rock band formed in 1970 by Bryan Ferry—who became the band's lead vocalist and principal songwriter—and bassist Graham Simpson (musician), Graham Simpson. The other longtime members are Phil Manzanera ...
and
Brian Eno Brian Peter George St John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno (; born Brian Peter George Eno, 15 May 1948) is a British musician, composer, record producer and visual artist best known for his contributions to ambient music and work in rock, pop an ...
. In performance, they wore white
boilersuit A boilersuit (or boiler suit), also known as coveralls, is a loose fitting garment covering the whole body except for the head, hands and feet. Terminology The term ''boilersuit'' is most common in the UK, where the 1989 edition of the ''Oxfo ...
s, likely influenced or inspired by the group
DEVO Devo (, originally ) is an American rock band from Akron, Ohio, formed in 1973. Their classic line-up consisted of two sets of brothers, the Mothersbaughs (Mark and Bob) and the Casales (Gerald and Bob), along with Alan Myers. The band had a ...
, which had been performing with a similar uniform. Their debut album, ''Supertanker'', was released in 1980 by Medley Records. As a work of social commentary, the
supertanker An oil tanker, also known as a petroleum tanker, is a ship designed for the bulk cargo, bulk transport of petroleum, oil or its products. There are two basic types of oil tankers: crude tankers and product tankers. Crude tankers move large quant ...
was used by the band as a symbol of mass consumption. The album provides commentary on consumerism and is critical of prevailing political ideologies. In particular, their song "Masselinjen" is a direct and obvious commentary on Mao Zedong's
mass line The mass line is the political, organizational and leadership method developed by Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the Chinese Communist Revolution. It refers to formulating policy based on theory, implementing it based pe ...
. It is a ten minute long piece with only one lyric: a direct quote from Mao stating “the people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history” (Danish: ''“Folket og kun folket er drivkraften i skabelsen af verdenshistorien”''). While Danish rock of the era was often politically charged, ''Supertanker'' was a revolutionary work of social commentary because it employed ambiguous lyrics and ambient sounds to communicate its message. The album's musical style was pioneering in its use of exposed synthesizer sounds, distorted guitar, instrumental pop, and an overall focus on atmospheric tonal quality rather than pure melody. The album was formally entered in the Danish Culture Cannon in 2006 for its unique impact on the Danish post-modern movement during the 1980s. Kliché's second album, ''Okay Okay Boys'', was released in 1982 under the same label. The album was a stylistic continuation of their first, with similarly socially critical lyrics. Production began soon thereafter on a third album, but this was never completed. The band in effect dissolved in 1985 when Lars Hug left the group to pursue a solo career. The remaining members of the band continued to collaborate under different names during the late 1980s. A compilation album, ''De Samlede Klichéer'', was released in 2010.


Band members

The band was originally formed by Lars H.U.G. (singer and guitarist), Jens Valo (Keyboardist), Anders Brill Gilberg (Drummer), and Johannes Møller (Bassist) who performed under the name Johnny Voss. Jens Valo left the group shortly after the release of their first album in 1980. He was temporarily replaced by
Steffen Brandt Steffen Brandt (born 14 June 1953 in Åbyhøj) is a Danish singer-songwriter and composer. Since 1981 he has been lead singer of rock group TV-2, as he also wrote both text and music to all the group's songs. In 2003 he received the Modersmål ...
, before Nils Torp took his place in 1981. Hilmer Hassig, who later formed the band
Love Shop Love Shop is a Danish pop rock band. The band was formed in 1986 by vocalist/songwriter Jens Unmack and guitarist/producer Hilmer Hassig, later joined by harmonicist Henrik Hall. They found great success in Denmark with their debut album ''1990' ...
, briefly collaborated with the band as a guitarist to produce their second album, ''Okay Okay Boys'' in 1982. After Hug left the band 1985, the remaining three members—Johannes Voss, Nils Torp, and Anders Brill—continued to collaborate under the name ''Voss/Torp/Brill''. They released a single album titled ''Dobbelt Plus'' in 1984. The trio broke up again not long thereafter. Voss and Torp again reformed as the duo Voss/Torp and released their album ''Den Store Lysfest'' in 1987. The group's former members went on to various careers: *Anders Brill — worked as journalist after leaving the music industry. He died of cancer in 2009 at the age of 62. * Lars H.U.G — debuted a solo music career and began working as a painter. *Nils Torp — formed the duo
Souvenirs A souvenir (), memento, keepsake, or token of remembrance is an object a person acquires for the memories the owner associates with it. A souvenir can be any object that can be collected or purchased and transported home by the traveler as a m ...
with Sofie Bonde. *Jens Valo — joined the band ''Grind'' in the 1990s, performing under the name Jens Danielsen. *Johannes Voss — resumed working as a painter.


Discography


Albums

;Studio albums *1980: ''Supertanker'' *1982: ''Okay Okay Boys'' ;Compilation albums *2010: ''De Samlede Klichéer'' (compilation) - Reached #26 on Danish Albums Chart)


Singles

*1979: "Militskvinder" / "Farvel" *1980: "Aldrig mere" / "Militskvinder" *1982: "Bravo Charlie" / "Patrulje" *1982: "Patrulje" / "Okay Okay Boys" *1982: "Bravo Charlie" / "Oppenheimers formiddag" *1985: "Shooting Star"


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kliche Danish new wave musical groups Danish Culture Canon