Klebercz Family
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The House of Klebercz (also spelled ''Klebersz'', ''Klebecz'', ''Kelepecz'', ''Kelepcsics'') were a
noble family Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy (class), aristocracy. It is normally ranked immediately below Royal family, royalty. Nobility has often been an Estates of the realm, estate of the realm with many e ...
in the
Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen ...
. Its three main branches were split between
Pozsony Bratislava (, also ; ; german: Preßburg/Pressburg ; hu, Pozsony) is the capital and largest city of Slovakia. Officially, the population of the city is about 475,000; however, it is estimated to be more than 660,000 — approximately 140% of ...
, Nyitra and Zemplén counties.


Pozsony branch

Peter Klebersz-Kelepcsics (c.1600 – 1665) was confirmed in the Hungarian nobility by
Emperor Ferdinand II Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 – 15 February 1637) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1619 until his death in 1637. He was the son of Archduke Charles II of Inner Austria and Maria of Bavaria. His parents were dev ...
in 1633 along with his brothers John and Paul. He was most probably born in
Trnava Trnava (, german: Tyrnau; hu, Nagyszombat, also known by other alternative names) is a city in western Slovakia, to the northeast of Bratislava, on the Trnávka river. It is the capital of a ''kraj'' (Trnava Region) and of an '' okres'' (Trna ...
and was educated by the
Jesuits The Society of Jesus ( la, Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuits (; la, Iesuitæ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...
there (predecessor of the present-day
Eötvös Loránd University Eötvös Loránd University ( hu, Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, ELTE) is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in Hung ...
). Peter Klebersz was part of the trusted circle around
Nikolaus Esterházy Nicholas is a male given name and a surname. The Eastern Orthodox Church, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Anglican Churches celebrate Saint Nicholas every year on December 6, which is the name day for "Nicholas". In Greece, the name and its ...
of Galantha, the
Palatine of Hungary The Palatine of Hungary ( hu, nádor or , german: Landespalatin,  la, palatinus regni Hungariae) was the highest-ranking office in the Kingdom of Hungary from the beginning of the 11th century to 1848. Initially, Palatines were represe ...
; he was an official at the Hungarian Royal Chamber in
Pressburg Bratislava (, also ; ; german: Preßburg/Pressburg ; hu, Pozsony) is the capital and largest city of Slovakia. Officially, the population of the city is about 475,000; however, it is estimated to be more than 660,000 — approximately 140% of ...
(today Bratislava, Slovakia), and was the
ispán The ispánRady 2000, p. 19.''Stephen Werbőczy: The Customary Law of the Renowned Kingdom of Hungary in Three Parts (1517)'', p. 450. or countEngel 2001, p. 40.Curta 2006, p. 355. ( hu, ispán, la, comes or comes parochialis, and sk, župan)Kirs ...
of the Palatine's dominions with their centre in Senec (Sencz or Wartberg). In 1650, Peter Klebersz writes a testament where he donates, upon his death, his estate of the Grosslingen island (now central
Bratislava Bratislava (, also ; ; german: Preßburg/Pressburg ; hu, Pozsony) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Slovakia. Officially, the population of the city is about 475,000; however, it is estimated to be more than 660,000 — approxim ...
including the main Hviezdoslavovo square) to the
Jesuits The Society of Jesus ( la, Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuits (; la, Iesuitæ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...
. He is the first nobleman to grant land to the Jesuits in Pressburg, thus assuring them with a continued and secure existence. Peter Klebersz was also ''ispán'' of Senec for
Ladislaus, Count Esterházy Count Ladislaus Esterházy de Galánta (31 December 1626 – 26 August 1652) was a Hungarian noble, son of Nikolaus, Count Esterházy, who served as Palatine of Hungary. He was a general in the Army of the Holy Roman Empire, Imperial Army and foug ...
of Galantha, the next Head of House, who fell at the Battle of Vezekeny. Klebersz held Royal office as the tax comptroller of the Senec tax authority from 1655 until his death in 1665. Senec one of the most important tax collecting centres in
Upper Hungary Upper Hungary is the usual English translation of ''Felvidék'' (literally: "Upland"), the Hungarian term for the area that was historically the northern part of the Kingdom of Hungary, now mostly present-day Slovakia. The region has also been ...
due to the volume of cattle traffic moving from southern Hungary and the
Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the who ...
into
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
, with an income exceeding that of the capital, Pressburg's tax authority. Peter Klebersz owned his own noble (untaxable) manor in Senec. He married Katalin Bellussy, whose father Nicholas was the burgrave of Trnava. His daughter married George Fodor son of Stephen Fodor, burgrave of Senec, founding the prosperous line of Fodors of Puste Ulany. Peter's sons continued the Bratislava line. Later, the Klebercz family of the Pressburg line also expand from Senec to nearby
Reca RecA is a 38 kilodalton protein essential for the repair and maintenance of DNA. A RecA structural and functional homolog has been found in every species in which one has been seriously sought and serves as an archetype for this class of homolog ...
. In the 18th century, one of the family members takes part in the noble uprising of
Francis II Rákóczi Francis II Rákóczi ( hu, II. Rákóczi Ferenc, ; 27 March 1676 – 8 April 1735) was a Hungarian nobleman and leader of Rákóczi's War of Independence against the Habsburgs in 1703–11 as the prince ( hu, fejedelem) of the Estates Confedera ...
,
Prince of Transylvania The Prince of Transylvania ( hu, erdélyi fejedelem, german: Fürst von Siebenbürgen, la, princeps Transsylvaniae, ro, principele TransilvanieiFallenbüchl 1988, p. 77.) was the head of state of the Principality of Transylvania from the last d ...
. According to local legend, this member of the Klebercz family along with two colleagues kidnapped the Generalissimo of the Imperial Armies, Count Heister, when on one of their mounted raids in the area of Senec. His brothers Paul and John left Pressburg and founded the Nyitra branch of the family.


Zemplén branch

Andrew Klebecz, probably Peter's half brother, was confirmed in nobility in the same year 1633 by
Emperor Ferdinand II Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 – 15 February 1637) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1619 until his death in 1637. He was the son of Archduke Charles II of Inner Austria and Maria of Bavaria. His parents were dev ...
. His son Stephen married Judith Csenkey of Csenke, daughter of Albert Csenkey and Ilona Marczel in Pozsony County and gained part of the medieval estate there. The family would from then on be known as ‘Kelepecz of Csenke’ (csenkei Kelepecz). Stephen Kelepecz of Csenke joined the noble uprising of
Emeric Thököly Emeric Thököly de Késmárk ( hu, késmárki Thököly Imre; sk, Imrich Tököli; ; tr, Tököli İmre; 25 September 1657 13 September 1705) was a Hungarian nobleman, leader of anti-Habsburg uprisings like his father, Count István Thökö ...
,
Prince of Transylvania The Prince of Transylvania ( hu, erdélyi fejedelem, german: Fürst von Siebenbürgen, la, princeps Transsylvaniae, ro, principele TransilvanieiFallenbüchl 1988, p. 77.) was the head of state of the Principality of Transylvania from the last d ...
, and during the conflict moved to the Thököly strongholds in Zemplén County. He was the castellan of Nagytárkány ( Velke Trakany) castle from 1675 when it was in Thököly's control. Ferenc Kelepecz de Csenke (1826–1890) was son of József Kelepecz and Anna Lázár. He was a volunteer lieutenant and captain during the
Hungarian Revolution of 1848 The Hungarian Revolution of 1848 or fully Hungarian Civic Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849 () was one of many European Revolutions of 1848 and was closely linked to other revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas. Although th ...
. He married Amália Holnapy de Pozsony. Gusztáv Kelepecz de Csenke (1830–1869), brother of the above. Married Jozefa Komlóssy de Komlós et Csöpeny. Like his brother, he was a lieutenant in the 1848–1849 Hungarian Revolution and was captured at the Battle of Piski. Released in March 1849, he took part in
Józef Bem Józef Zachariasz Bem ( hu, Bem József, tr, Murat Pasha; March 14, 1794 – December 10, 1850) was a Polish engineer and general, an Ottoman pasha and a national hero of Poland and Hungary, and a figure intertwined with other European patriot ...
's campaign in April/May. Raised to rank of captain of the 74th Patriotic Battalion in June and fights in
Transylvania Transylvania ( ro, Ardeal or ; hu, Erdély; german: Siebenbürgen) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and south its natural border is the Carpathian Mountains, and to the west the Ap ...
.Bona Gábor: Az 1848/49-es szabadságharc tisztikara (Hadnagyok és főhadnagyok az 1848/49. évi szabadságharcban) (Budapest 1983)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Klebercz Hungarian noble families