Klaus Mattias Törnudd (born. 26 December 1931

Helsinki Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the Capital city, capital, primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Finland, most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of U ...

) is a Finnish diplomat and researcher in politics and international politics. He has been a professor and ambassador for political science. The parents of Klaus Törnudd were the translator Allan Viktor Törnudd and Helene Margareta Niininen, a child care inspector who became known as a writer. He belongs to his father's side in to the Törnudd family.

Early career

Klaus Törnudd graduated from Svenska Lyceum in Helsinki in 1949, graduated from the

University of Helsinki The University of Helsinki ( fi, Helsingin yliopisto, sv, Helsingfors universitet, abbreviated UH) is a public research university located in Helsinki, Finland since 1829, but founded in the city of Turku (in Swedish ''Åbo'') in 1640 as the ...

in 1956 and graduated as a PhD in 1961 from a non-military subject ''Soviet Attitude towards Non-Military Regional Co-operation''. He had been employed by the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs since 1958. Between 1961 and 1964 he was Assistant and Second Secretary of the United Nations Office in New York. Törnudd served as Secretary of State for 1964–1966 in

Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...

and then as the Deputy Secretary for Foreign Affairs of the Year. Between 1967 and 1971 he was a professor of international politics at the University of Tampere. However, he returned to the diplomatic circle, initially for two years as a secretary in

Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...

Special Representative

Between 1973 and 1974, he worked at the Special Representative for the OSCE project in

Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...

and then at the Political Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, head of which he served in 1977–1981. During this time, the department was particularly active in defending Finland's neutrality in relation to the Soviet Union. From autumn 1981 to January 1983, Törnudd was on leave from the Ministry and was responsible for the Swedish-speaking general professorship of the

. He was also a docent of General Political Science at the same university in the years 1975–1996.

Political Under-Secretary

Between 1983 and 1988, Törnudd served as Political Under-Secretary of State at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and from 1988 to 1991 as Permanent Representative of Finland to the United Nations. After two years in office as a negotiating officer, he served as the last Ambassador of the

Republic of France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area e ...

in 1993–1996. From this task, Törnudd retired. He still aspired to the

European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts ...

as a candidate for the Swedish People's Party but was not elected.

Diplomacy

Much of Törnudd's scientific production deals with multilateral diplomacy and the United Nations. Security policy and human rights issues have also been important to him. He has also written parts of the series of publications dealing with the history of the

Government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...

and

Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...

. Törnudd has also had many domestic and international positions of trust. He was chairman of the Finnish OSCE Committee in 1977-1981 and Chairman of the Board of the Peace and Conflict Research Institute in 1978–1982. In the 1980s, he led some international working groups devising nuclear non-proliferation zones.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tornudd, Klaus Ambassadors of Finland to France Permanent Representatives of Finland to the United Nations 1931 births Academic staff of the University of Tampere Finnish political scientists Diplomats from Helsinki Living people