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Klaus Naumann (born 1949) is a German historian and author who specialises in modern European history. His research and writings have focused on contemporary interpretations of the legacy of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
and on cultural history. Naumann authored several books on these topics, published both in German and in English.


Education and career

Naumann studied history and political science at the
University of Marburg The Philipps University of Marburg (german: Philipps-Universität Marburg) was founded in 1527 by Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, which makes it one of Germany's oldest universities and the oldest still operating Protestant university in the wor ...
where he received his PhD in 1982. From 1981 to 1992 he was editor of the ' (''Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik''); since 1992 he was the co-editor of this magazine. From 1992 to 2017, Hartmann was a historian at the
Hamburg Institute for Social Research The Hamburg Institute for Social Research is an independent private foundation whose scholarship is focused on both contemporary history and the social sciences. Founded in 1984 by Jan Philipp Reemtsma, it currently employs about 50 people with ...
.Biography
Hamburg Institute for Social Research The Hamburg Institute for Social Research is an independent private foundation whose scholarship is focused on both contemporary history and the social sciences. Founded in 1984 by Jan Philipp Reemtsma, it currently employs about 50 people with ...
web site.


Research focus

Naumann's research focuses on modern European history, including on the post-war period in
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
. He researched the formation of the
Bundeswehr The ''Bundeswehr'' (, meaning literally: ''Federal Defence'') is the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany. The ''Bundeswehr'' is divided into a military part (armed forces or ''Streitkräfte'') and a civil part, the military part con ...
in his work ''Generale in der Demokratie. Generationsgeschichtliche Studien zur Bundeswehrelite'' ("Generals in Democracy"), which included biographical sketches of key figures in the West German armed forces, such as General . Together with
Hannes Heer Hans Georg Heer (known as ''Hannes'') (born 16 March 1941) is a German historian, chiefly known for the ''Wehrmachtsausstellung'' (German: "Wehrmacht Exhibition") in the 1990s. While controversial at that time, the exhibition is nowadays widely c ...
, also of Hamburg Institute for Social Research, Naumann edited the collection of essays published in English by
Berghahn Books Berghahn Books is a New York and Oxford-based publisher of scholarly books and academic journals in the humanities and social sciences, with a special focus on social & cultural anthropology, European history, politics, and film & media studi ...
as ''War of Extermination: The German Military in World War II''. The last chapter of the volume, contributed by Naumann, focused on the
myth of the clean Wehrmacht The myth of the clean ''Wehrmacht'' is the negationist notion that the regular German armed forces (the '' Wehrmacht'') were not involved in the Holocaust or other war crimes during World War II. The myth, heavily promoted by German autho ...
and its impact on the German collective memory of the war. Naumann's 1998 book, ''Der Krieg als Text: Das Jahr 1945 im kulturellen Gedächtnis der Presse'' ("The war as Text: Year 1945 in Cultural Memory") focused on the commemoration of World War II in modern-day, unified Germany. The book explored various commemorations of the 50th anniversary of the end of the war, with a focus on print media. According to a review in ''
German Politics and Society ''German Politics and Society'' (GP&S) is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Berghahn edited by Jeffrey J. Anderson. It explores issues in modern Germany from the conjointed perspectives of the social sciences, history, and cultur ...
'', Naumann finds that dated interpretations still remained, such as "'defenses of the 'honour' of the 'clean' Wehrmacht, lack of empathy for 'other' victims, as well as the persistence of an undifferentiated and mythical collective self." The review finds that "although the self-centered memory of
erman Erman Rašiti may refer to: Given name * Erman Bulucu (born 1989), Turkish footballer * Erman Eltemur (born 1993), Turkish karateka * Erman Güraçar (born 1974), Turkish footballer * Erman Kılıç (born 1983), Turkish footballer * Erman Kunter (b ...
victimization and suffering continued, this interpretation was much more complicated, ambivalent, and ambiguous than ever before".


Select works


In English

*''Shifting Memories: The Nazi Past in the New Germany'', University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 2000 *


In German

* ''Ökonomische Gesellschaftsformation und historische Formationsanalyse'', 1983, , (zugl. Diss. Univ. Marburg 1982) * ''Der Krieg als Text. Das Jahr 1945 im kulturellen Gedächtnis der Presse'', Hamburger Edition, Hamburg 1998 * ''Generale in der Demokratie. Generationsgeschichtliche Studien zur Bundeswehrelite'', Hamburger Edition, Hamburg 2007, * ''Einsatz ohne Ziel? Die Politikbedürftigkeit des Militärischen'', Hamburger Edition, Hamburg 2008, * ''Der blinde Spiegel. Deutschland im afghanischen Transformationskrieg'', 2013,


References

* * *


External links


Contributions by Naumann
to '' Die Zeit'' (in German) {{DEFAULTSORT:Naumann, Klaus Living people 1949 births 20th-century German historians 21st-century German historians