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Klaus Mølmer is a Danish physicist who is currently a professor at the
Niels Bohr Institute The Niels Bohr Institute () is a research institute of the University of Copenhagen. The research of the institute spans astronomy, geophysics, nanotechnology, particle physics, quantum mechanics, and biophysics. Overview The institute was foun ...
of the
University of Copenhagen The University of Copenhagen (, KU) is a public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in Scandinavia, after Uppsala University. ...
. From 2000 to 2022, he was a professor of physics at the
University of Aarhus Aarhus University (, abbreviated AU) is a public research university. Its main campus is located in Aarhus, Denmark. It is the second largest and second oldest university in Denmark. The university is part of the Coimbra Group, the Guild, and Utr ...
. In 1999, Mølmer and Anders Sørensen proposed the
Mølmer–Sørensen gate In quantum computing, Mølmer–Sørensen gate scheme (or MS gate) refers to an implementation procedure for various multi-qubit Quantum gate, quantum logic gates used mostly in Trapped ion quantum computer, trapped ion quantum computing. This pro ...
for trapped ion quantum computing, which was one of the first proposals for the implementation of a multi-qubit gate on a physical system. Mølmer was awarded the status of Fellow in the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of ...
, after he was nominated by their Division of Atomic, Molecular & Optical Physics in 2008, for ''his outstanding and insightful contributions to theoretical
quantum optics Quantum optics is a branch of atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum chemistry that studies the behavior of photons (individual quanta of light). It includes the study of the particle-like properties of photons and their interaction ...
,
quantum information science Quantum information science is a field that combines the principles of quantum mechanics with information theory to study the processing, analysis, and transmission of information. It covers both theoretical and experimental aspects of quantum phys ...
and quantum atom optics, including the development of novel computational methods to treat open systems in
quantum mechanics Quantum mechanics is the fundamental physical Scientific theory, theory that describes the behavior of matter and of light; its unusual characteristics typically occur at and below the scale of atoms. Reprinted, Addison-Wesley, 1989, It is ...
and theoretical proposals for the quantum logic gates with trapped ions.''


Awards

Mølmer has been awarded several prizes, some of which are listed below. * Dirac Medal, University of New South Wales, 2023. * Villum Kann Rasmussens Årslegat 2012. * Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), 2008. * The EliteForsk Award of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation of Denmark, 2007. * Rigmor og Carl Holst-Knudens Videnskabspris (University of Aarhus biennial Research Award) 2004. * Biennial Award of the Danish Physical Society, NKT's forsker pris. 1999. * Annual Award of the Danish Optical Society, DOPS-prisen. 1998. * Rømer Fondets Legat. 1995. * PhD Award from the Danish Academy for Natural Sciences. 1993.


See also

*
Entanglement depth In quantum physics, entanglement depth characterizes the strength of multiparticle entanglement. An entanglement depth k means that the quantum state of a particle ensemble cannot be described under the assumption that particles interacted with e ...
* Quantum jump method *
Mølmer–Sørensen gate In quantum computing, Mølmer–Sørensen gate scheme (or MS gate) refers to an implementation procedure for various multi-qubit Quantum gate, quantum logic gates used mostly in Trapped ion quantum computer, trapped ion quantum computing. This pro ...


References

Fellows of the American Physical Society 21st-century Danish physicists Living people Year of birth missing (living people) University of Copenhagen Quantum optics Quantum physicists {{Physicist-stub