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Klaus-Heiner Lehne (born 28 October 1957 in
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in th ...
, Germany) is a German lawyer and politician who has been serving as member of the
European Court of Auditors The European Court of Auditors (ECA; French: ''Cour des comptes européenne'') is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU). It was established in 1975 in Luxembourg in order to improve EU financial management. It has 27 members ( ...
(ECA) since 2014. From 2016 until 2022, he was its 11th President Beforehand, he was a
member of the European Parliament A Member of the European Parliament (MEP) is a person who has been elected to serve as a popular representative in the European Parliament. When the European Parliament (then known as the Common Assembly of the ECSC) first met in 1952, its ...
for the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) which is part of the European People's Party political group. In his previous national and European parliamentary career, spanning more than twenty years, he served among other things from 2009 to 2014 as political group coordinator and then Chair of the
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts ...
’s Committee on Legal Affairs and concurrently as Chair of the Conference of Committee Chairs.


Early career

After his A levels, Lehne studied law, physics and philosophy at the universities of Freiburg, Cologne, Bonn and Düsseldorf from 1978 to 1986. Following the conclusion of his studies, he took up a position as a lawyer in Düsseldorf. His brother Olaf Lehne is a member of the Parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia since 2005.


Political career


Career in local politics

Lehne joined the Christian Democrats when he turned 18, in 1975. He became a member of the City Council of Düsseldorf in 1984. In 2003, Lehne became the chairman of the CDU Kreisverband Düsseldorf. Upon nomination as Member of the
European Court of Auditors The European Court of Auditors (ECA; French: ''Cour des comptes européenne'') is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU). It was established in 1975 in Luxembourg in order to improve EU financial management. It has 27 members ( ...
in March 2014, he was succeeded in this function by Thomas Jarzombek.


Member of the German Parliament, 1992–1994

In 1992, Lehne entered the German
Bundestag The Bundestag (, "Federal Diet") is the German federal parliament. It is the only federal representative body that is directly elected by the German people. It is comparable to the United States House of Representatives or the House of Commons ...
replacing the deceased Hubert Doppmeier. At the German Bundestag, he was a member of the Transport Committee and the Committee on Legal Affairs. In addition, he took part in the Treuhand Investigative Committee and the SED committee of inquiry.


Member of the European Parliament, 1994–2014

In the European Parliament election in 1994, Lehne was elected to become a member of the European Parliament. Between 2009 and 2014, he held the position of chair of the
Committee on Legal Affairs The Committee on Legal Affairs (JURI) is a committee of the European Parliament. Responsibilities The main responsibilities of the committee are the interpretation and application of international and European law and the compliance of European U ...
and chair of the Conference of Committee Chairs. He was also vice-chair of the interparliamentary delegation for relations with
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
and member of the delegation for relations with
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. At the European Parliament, Lehne served as
rapporteur A rapporteur is a person who is appointed by an organization to report on the proceedings of its meetings. The term is a French-derived word. For example, Dick Marty was appointed ''rapporteur'' by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Euro ...
for the following EU legislative procedures in the field of company law: * Takeover-directive * Merger directive * Balance directives * Shareholders’ rights directive * Statute of the European private company As a rapporteur for ''European Contract Law'', Lehne supported the preliminary academic work of the so-called Common Frame of Reference, which, as decided by the European Parliament at a resolution in December 2007, would form the basis for an optional instrument. This instrument would give parties involved in cross-border business the option to make use of European contract law instead of national contract law. Lehne was also rapporteur on the issue of ''Collective Redress''. In his report, he called on cartel victims to be entitled to compensation. However, he argued that this compensation should not follow the example of a claims industry as in the United States. A complete list of the files for which Lehne was rapporteur is available here for the 7th parliamentary term (2009-2014) and for the 6th parliamentary term (2004-2009).


European Court of Auditors, 2014–present

In early 2014, the German government nominated Lehne as the German member of the
European Court of Auditors The European Court of Auditors (ECA; French: ''Cour des comptes européenne'') is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU). It was established in 1975 in Luxembourg in order to improve EU financial management. It has 27 members ( ...
for six years; following a positive opinion by a majority of the
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts ...
the Council appointed him as Member. He served in Chamber III, which is responsible for auditing external EU policies. Lehne dealt, among other things, with the development of renewable energy in East Africa, the ACP Investment Facility, EU support for the fight against torture and the abolition of the death penalty. On 13 September 2016, Lehne was elected President of the European Court of Auditors, becoming its 11th President. Under the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Auditors, the President shall: (a) call and chair meetings of the Court and be responsible for the proper conduct of the sessions; (b) ensure that the Court's decisions are implemented; (c) ensure that the departments of the Court operate properly and that its various activities are soundly managed; (d) appoint an agent to represent the Court in all litigation in which the Court is involved; (e) represent the Court in its external relations, in particular in its relations with the discharge authority, the other institutions of the Union and the Member States’ audit institutions. On 12 September 2019, he was re-elected for a second term of three years running until 30 September 2022. On 23 October 2019 he presented the Court Annual Report for the Year 2018 to the European Parliament's plenary session in Strasbourg.


Recognition

*
Federal Cross of Merit The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, or , BVO) is the only federal decoration of Germany. It is awarded for special achievements in political, economic, cultural, intellect ...
(Federal Republic of Germany) * High State Award of the Republic of Poland * Honorary chairman of the CDU Düsseldorf *Doctor Honoris Causa at the Bucharest University of Economic Studies


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lehne, Klaus-Heiner 1957 births Living people MEPs for Germany 2004–2009 Christian Democratic Union of Germany MEPs MEPs for Germany 1999–2004 MEPs for Germany 2009–2014 European Court of Auditors Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany