Klarabergsgatan Nov 2011b
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Klarabergsgatan is a main street in the district of
Norrmalm Norrmalm is a city district in Stockholm, Sweden. History Norrmalm is part of the larger borough of Norrmalm (''Norrmalms stadsdelsområde''). The southern part of the district, Lower Norrmalm (''Nedre Norrmalm''), also known as City, const ...
in central
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
. The street runs from
Sergels Torg Sergels torg ("Sergel's Square") is a major public square in Stockholm, Sweden, constructed in the 1960s and named after 18th-century sculptor Johan Tobias Sergel, whose workshop was once located north of the square. Overview Sergels torg has ...
in the east to
Klarabergsviadukten Klarabergsviadukten (Swedish: "The Viaduct of Hill of St Clare" ) is a reinforced concrete bridge and an overpass in central Stockholm, Sweden. Stretching over Klara Sjö, it connects Norrmalm to Kungsholmen. Where in English viaduct A via ...
in the west, with a length of 350 metres and a width of 36 metres. Most of the houses along the street were built during the
redevelopment of Norrmalm The redevelopment of Norrmalm ( sv, Norrmalmsregleringen; ) was a major revision of the city plan for lower Norrmalm district in Stockholm, Sweden, which was principally decided by the Stockholm town council in 1945, and realised during the 195 ...
. From 2016 to 2018 the street was renovated into a
pedestrian zone Pedestrian zones (also known as auto-free zones and car-free zones, as pedestrian precincts in British English, and as pedestrian malls in the United States and Australia) are areas of a city or town reserved for pedestrian-only use and in whi ...
, with a car lane for public transport and taxis. In 2018
Spårväg City Spårväg City is a tram line in central Stockholm, inaugurated in 2010. It is the first tram line in regular traffic in central Stockholm since 1967. The service is run by AB Stockholms Spårvägar for Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (SL), using the ...
was extended to
T-Centralen T-Centralen (Swedish for "The T-Central"; T being an abbreviation for "tunnelbana", the Swedish word for "underground" or "subway") is a metro station that forms the heart of the Stockholm metro system, in the sense that it is the only station ...
.


History

Klarabergsgatan got its current name in 1857, but it has had many different names throughout its history. The oldest known name from 1645 was ''Berggathon'', in 1664 the name was ''S.ta Claræ Bergzgatun'' and in 1728 ''S:t Clarä Bergs Gränd''. On a 1885 map of Stockholm the street is finally named ''Klarabergs gatan''. The street might be named after the hill located to the west of the
Klara Church The Church of Saint Clare or Klara Church ( sv, Klara kyrka) is a church in central Stockholm. Since 1989, the Swedish Evangelical Mission is responsible for its activities. The Church of Saint Clare is located on Klara Västra Kyrkogata in the ...
. Part of this hill remains under the Kirsteinska huset (later named Hotel Continental). Another part can be seen at the foundations of the Klara skola.


Changes during the 1950s and 1960s

During the
redevelopment of Norrmalm The redevelopment of Norrmalm ( sv, Norrmalmsregleringen; ) was a major revision of the city plan for lower Norrmalm district in Stockholm, Sweden, which was principally decided by the Stockholm town council in 1945, and realised during the 195 ...
in the 1950s and 1960s Klarabergsgatan was thoroughly renovated. To accommodate the increase in car traffic after
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
the Stockholm traffic bureau had to construct a west-east main street connecting to a 31-metre-wide '' Klarabergsleden'', part of which would be constructed by widening the streets of Klarabergsgatan and
Hamngatan Hamngatan (Swedish: ''Port Street'') is a street in central Stockholm. It goes from Sergels torg down to Nybroplan, past NK department store, Kungsträdgården, Norrmalmstorg, and Berzelii Park. The Djurgården line travels along this street bet ...
. Even the construction of the
Stockholm Metro The Stockholm metro ( sv, Stockholms tunnelbana) is a rapid transit system in Stockholm, Sweden. The first line opened in 1950, and today the system has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. There are three colou ...
required much work. All buildings except the Klara Church were torn down. The Klarabergsleden plan was however never fully completed. Today, Klarabergsgatan is dominated by businesses and offices. There are only two large buildings on the north side of the street. The larger of these is the department store
Åhléns City Åhléns City is a department store in the Norrmalm district in central Stockholm, Sweden. The building is located at Klarabergsgatan 50 and takes up the entirety of the Gripen city block, block. Åhléns City is the largest singular store of the à ...
, which was built in 1964 and was designed by Backström & Reinius Arkitekter AB. To the west of the department store is the Orgenpipan 7 office building, built from 1962 to 1965 led by master builder Olle Engkvist after a design by architect Anders Berg. Hotel Continental is located on the southern side of the street. This building was originally built from 1960 to 1963, designed by Carl-Axel Acking after a design by the architects Hjalmar Klemming and Erik Thelaus and later torn down in 2013. Construction of a new building started immediately afterwards, consisting of a new hotel, an underground station of the
Stockholm commuter rail Stockholm commuter rail ( sv, Stockholms pendeltåg) is the commuter rail system in Stockholm County, Sweden. The system is an important part of the public transport in Stockholm, and is controlled by Storstockholms Lokaltrafik. The tracks are ...
and apartment buildings. The buildings as Klarabergsgatan 33-35 and Klarabergsgatan 37 were designed by Lennart Tham and were built in 1955 and 1959, respectively. The first building to be completed along the "new" Klarabergsgatan was Klarabergsgatan 33-35 at the Orgelpipan block. This building hosted the Modehuset Claire shop which was previously called Husmoderns varuhus and was located a bit further east at the intersection between Klarabergsgatan and
Drottninggatan Drottninggatan (''Queen Street'') in Stockholm, Sweden, is a major pedestrian street. It stretches north from the bridge Riksbron at Norrström, in the district of Norrmalm, to Observatorielunden in the district of Vasastaden. Composition Formi ...
46. The Länssparbankens house is located at the corner between Klarabergsgatan and Drottninggatan. The building was commissioned as an office and bank building for the Länssparbanken Stockholm bank between 1957 and 1960. The
Klara Church The Church of Saint Clare or Klara Church ( sv, Klara kyrka) is a church in central Stockholm. Since 1989, the Swedish Evangelical Mission is responsible for its activities. The Church of Saint Clare is located on Klara Västra Kyrkogata in the ...
remains unchanged in its place. At the small Nils Ferlins torg square in front of the church is a sculpture by Karl Göte Bejemark, representing
Nils Ferlin Nils Ferlin (11 December 1898 - 21 October 1961) was a Swedish poet and lyricist.''A History of Swedish Literature'' by Ingemar Algulin, (Stockholm: Swedish Institute, 1989) pp. 247-248. Biography Nils Ferlin was born in Karlstad, Värmland, w ...
in life size, smoking a cigarette. There is a plaque established in 2000 at Klarabergsgatran 35 with quotes from Ferlin's poem collection ''Goggles''.


Changes in the 2010s

Thorough renovation and reconstruction work was done from 2016 to 2018. The roofing material intended to stop moisture from leaking down to the apartments below had to be changed. New
tram track Tramway track is used on tramways or light rail operations. Grooved rails (or girder rails) are often used to provide a protective flangeway in the trackwork in city streets. Like standard rail tracks, tram tracks consist of two parallel st ...
s and
refuge island A refuge island, also known as a pedestrian refuge or pedestrian island, is a small section of pavement or sidewalk, surrounded by asphalt or other road materials, where pedestrians can stop before finishing crossing a road. It is typically u ...
s were also installed. Special bicycle lanes were installed and pedestrian walkways were widened. Motor traffic lanes were removed from the most part of the stretch. Only the part between Klarabergsviadukten and Klara Norra Kyrkogata remained in motor traffic use. The trees on the northern edge of the street were also replaced. The street, which was intended as a main traffic connection for car traffic upon its widening in the 1950s, is now open only for
public transport Public transport (also known as public transportation, public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) is a system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike private transport, typical ...
(
bus A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for cha ...
es and
tram A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are ...
s) as well as pedestrians and cyclists. Tram traffic on the street opened on 3 September 2018.


Gallery

Klarabergsgatan Stockholm 2006.jpg,
Åhléns City Åhléns City is a department store in the Norrmalm district in central Stockholm, Sweden. The building is located at Klarabergsgatan 50 and takes up the entirety of the Gripen city block, block. Åhléns City is the largest singular store of the à ...
and Orgelpipan 7 in 2006. Klarabergsgatan 2008.jpg, View to the east from
Klarabergsviadukten Klarabergsviadukten (Swedish: "The Viaduct of Hill of St Clare" ) is a reinforced concrete bridge and an overpass in central Stockholm, Sweden. Stretching over Klara Sjö, it connects Norrmalm to Kungsholmen. Where in English viaduct A via ...
in 2008. Orgelpipan 7, 2012 01.jpg, Klarabergsgatan 56-64, view to the east in 2012. Klarabergsgatans bussfil.jpg, Bus lanes on Klarabergsgatan under renovation. T-Centralen 20180903 04.jpg, A tram on Klarabergsgatan in 2018. Ombyggnad av Klarabergsgatan april 2018.jpg, Klarabergsgatan (view to the west) in April 2018.


See also

*
Stockholm Waterfront Stockholm Waterfront, consists of three separate buildings for conferences, hotel and offices. The buildings are located at Klarabergsviadukten in central Stockholm, at the place where previously stood, overlooking Riddarfjärden. The complex is ...
*
Klarabergsviadukten Klarabergsviadukten (Swedish: "The Viaduct of Hill of St Clare" ) is a reinforced concrete bridge and an overpass in central Stockholm, Sweden. Stretching over Klara Sjö, it connects Norrmalm to Kungsholmen. Where in English viaduct A via ...


References


Sources

* Stahre, Nils-Gustaf; Fogelström, Per Anders (1986): ''Stockholms gatunamn: innerstaden.'' Monographies published by the city of Stockholm (1st reprinted edition) Stockholm: Liber/Allmänna förlaget.
LIBRIS LIBRIS (Library Information System) is a Swedish national union catalogue maintained by the National Library of Sweden in Stockholm. It is possible to freely search about 6.5 million titles nationwide. In addition to bibliographic records, one fo ...
br>7269073
, p. 139


External links

*
Klarabergsgatan
at Stockholmskällan {{coord, 59, 19, 56, N, 18, 3, 46, E, display=title Streets in Stockholm