Klaassen V. Indiana University
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''Klaassen v. Indiana University'' (No. 1:21-CV-238 DRL, N.D. Ind.), was a 2021 United States federal court case in which students attending
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universi ...
challenged the institution's
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
vaccine mandate A vaccination policy is a health policy adopted in order to prevent the spread of infectious disease. These policies are generally put into place by State or local governments, but may also be set by private facilities, such as workplaces or s ...
set to go into effect in September 2021. A motion for preliminary injunction was denied by Judge Damon R. Leichty on July 18, 2021. On August 2, 2021, the
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (in case citations, 7th Cir.) is the U.S. federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the courts in the following districts: * Central District of Illinois * Northern District of ...
also denied a motion to enjoin the mandate while Leichty's ruling was appealed. On August 12, 2021, Justice
Amy Coney Barrett Amy Vivian Coney Barrett (born January 28, 1972) is an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. The fifth woman to serve on the court, she was nominated by President Donald Trump and has served since October 27, 2020. ...
denied relief to the petitioners, allowing the vaccination mandate to go into effect. The case is named for lead plaintiff Ryan Klassen of
Noble County, Indiana Noble County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 47,457. The county seat is Albion. The county is divided into 13 townships which provide local services. Noble County comprises the K ...
. In May 2021, Indiana University announced that COVID-19 vaccination would be mandatory for the fall 2021 semester, except for students who received a medical or religious exemption from vaccination. Students ineligible for an exemption would either need to be vaccinated, or would be excluded from the university, while students who received exemptions would need to wear masks, undergo periodic testing for COVID-19, and engage in certain social distancing activities. Eight students filed a lawsuit objecting to this requirement. Most of these students had either already received religious exemptions from vaccination, or were eligible for such exemptions, but objected to the requirement that they be singled out for mask-wearing and COVID-19 testing if they continued to be unvaccinated. The opinion of the district court judge denying preliminary injunction was 101 pages, unusually lengthy for that stage of the case. Judge Leichty addressed at length the question of whether the 1905 United States Supreme Court case of '' Jacobson v. Massachusetts'' was still the appropriate legal precedent to follow, concluding that it was. Judge Leichty further examined the objection that the vaccines being mandated were only available under
Emergency Use Authorization An Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) in the United States is an authorization granted to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) under sections of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act as added to and amended by various Acts of Congress, includ ...
, and found this to be no impediment to the mandates on the basis that the
Food and Drug Administration The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a List of United States federal agencies, federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is respon ...
had employed an "EUA-plus" degree of examination, providing far more stringent requirements for issuance of the EUA than were required by law. The Seventh Circuit decision did not discuss the EUA status of the vaccines, but noted that the case was "easier than ''Jacobson'' for the University" because of the broader exemptions provided by the university, and because the mandate was directed not to the general public, but only to university students and staff. The case was finally dismissed on February 22, 2022. Notably, all of the judges who considered the case were Republican appointees, including Judge Leichty on the district court, Judges Easterbrook,
Scudder Scudder, a surname, may refer to: People * Bernard Scudder, translator from Icelandic to English * Edward W. Scudder (1822-1893), Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court * Horace Scudder, American editor * Henry Scudder (clergyman) (d. 1659?), E ...
, and
Kirsch Kirschwasser (, ; , German for "cherry water") or kirsch is a clear, colorless brandy traditionally made from double distillation of morello cherries, a dark-colored cultivar of the sour cherry. It is now also made from other kinds of cherrie ...
on the Seventh Circuit panel, and Justice Barrett on the Supreme Court.


References

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External links


Text of the District Court Opinion & Order denying preliminary injunctionText of the Seventh Circuit Decision denying injunction pending appeal
2021 in United States case law Vaccination case law in the United States