Kitazakura
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, born December 15, 1971 as is a former
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
wrestler from Asakita ward,
Hiroshima City is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 1,199,391. The gross domestic product (GDP) in Greater Hiroshima, Hiroshima Urban Employment Area, was US$61.3 billion as of 2010. Kazumi Matsui ha ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. His highest rank was ''
maegashira , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' 9. He is the elder brother of
Toyozakura Toyozakura Toshiaki (born March 12, 1974 as Toshiaki Mukō) is a former sumo wrestler from Hiroshima, Japan. He made his debut in 1989, and after many years in the lower ranks he reached the top division for the first time in 2003. His highest ra ...
, also a top division wrestler. He was a popular figure with sumo fans. He is now a stable master and elder of the
Japan Sumo Association The is the body that operates and controls professional sumo wrestling (called ''Ōzumō'', 大相撲) in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). ''Rikishi'' (active ...
under the name Shikihide-''oyakata''.


Career

Kitazakura made his professional debut in March 1987, joining
Kitanoumi stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Dewanoumi '' ichimon'' or group of stables. It was set up in 1985 as Kitanoumi stable by former '' yokozuna'' Kitanoumi, who branched off from Mihogaseki stable. It absorbed Hatachiyama stable in 200 ...
. His brother
Toyozakura Toyozakura Toshiaki (born March 12, 1974 as Toshiaki Mukō) is a former sumo wrestler from Hiroshima, Japan. He made his debut in 1989, and after many years in the lower ranks he reached the top division for the first time in 2003. His highest ra ...
became a sumo wrestler two years later. Unusually for brothers in sumo, they joined different stables, Toyozakura being recruited by Tatsutagawa stable. This was the wish of their father, a former sumo wrestler himself who reached the fourth highest ''
sandanme Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division. Kitazakura and Toyozakura never met in competition, as brothers are not matched against each other. Initially wrestling using his real name, Kitazakura first adopted his ''
shikona A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Edo period, where they were used as a means to attract customers and hide the identities of the ''rikishi''. Like standard Japanese names, a ''shikona'' co ...
'' in November 1987. It took a long time to get to the salaried ''
sekitori A ''sekitori'' (関取) is a ''rikishi'' (力士, sumo wrestler) who is ranked in one of the top two professional divisions: ''makuuchi'' and ''jūryō''. The name literally translates to having taken the barrier, as only a relatively small fract ...
'' ranks and he spent seven years from 1991 to 1998 in the third highest ''
makushita Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division. He got as high as ''makushita'' 5 in September 1995 and a good performance might have got him promotion to the second ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division but he fell short with a 2-5 record. Reverting to his own surname failed to change his fortunes and he fell right to the bottom of the ''makushita'' division. However, after changing back to the name Kitazakura he took the ''makushita'' championship with a perfect 7-0 record in September 1997 and three more winning records finally earned him promotion to ''jūryō'' in July 1998, after a total of eleven years in the lower divisions. Kitazakura did not reach the top ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' division until July 2001 when he was in his thirtieth year, after winning the ''jūryō'' championship in May 2001. The 86 tournaments it took him to get there was the fourth slowest ever at the time (now the eighth slowest as of 2016). He never managed to become a ''makuuchi'' regular, spending 48 of his 60 ''sekitori'' tournaments in ''jūryō'', but he was very popular with the tournament crowds, due to his adoption of
Mitoizumi Mitoizumi Masayuki (born 2 September 1962 as Masato Koizumi) is a former sumo wrestler from Mito, Ibaraki, Japan. His professional career spanned 22 years, from 1978 until 2000. The highest rank he reached was ''sekiwake''. He won over 800 career ...
's trademark salt throwing routine in the pre-bout rituals. He was also renowned for his sheer eagerness to fight, forever imploring his opponent to start battle before the allotted time was up. After a 5-10 result at ''jūryō'' 11 in January 2009 he was demoted to the unsalaried ''makushita'' division for the first time since 2003. Kitazakura did not retire as some expected and compiled a 4-3 record at ''makushita'' in March 2009, including one win against a ''jūryō'' 13 Wakatenro). This however was not quite enough to send him back to ''sekitori'' status for the Natsu ''basho'', the three available places going to Sagatsukasa, Jūmonji and Tamaasuka. He produced another 4-3 score in May and this time he was promoted back to ''jūryō.'' He is the second oldest wrestler in the modern era after Ōshio to earn promotion back to the ''jūryō'' division. However, he could score only 3-12 in the July 2009 tournament and returned to ''makushita''.


Retirement from sumo

Kitazakura announced his retirement from active competition in March 2010, bringing an end to a 23-year career. His announcement came on the same day that Sendagawa-''oyakata'' (the former '' ōzeki'' Maenoyama) reached the mandatory retirement age of 65. This allowed Onogawa-''oyakata'' (former ''maegashira'' Yotsukasa) to switch to the Sendagawa elder name , leaving the Onogawa name free for Kitazakura. He remained at his old stable as a coach, until December 2012 when he took over the
Shikihide stable , full name Shikimori Hidegoro stable, is a stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Dewanoumi ''ichimon'' or group of stables. It was set up in 1992 by former ''komusubi'' Ōshio. The stable did not produce a ''sekitori'' until 2012, when his top ...
in anticipation of Shikihide-''oyakata'', former ''komusubi'' Ōshio reaching the mandatory retirement age. The stable is unusual in that it accepts recruits who do not show much promise and may not have the physical attributes normally considered essential to success in sumo. His best known wrestler, Shōnanzakura of the lowest ''
jonokuchi Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division, retired in 2021 with a career record of only three wins in 238 matches.


Fighting style

Kitazakura was a ''yotsu-sumo'' wrestler, his favourite grip on his opponent's ''
mawashi In sumo, a is the loincloth that (sumo wrestlers) wear during training or in competition. Upper ranked professional wrestlers wear a as part of the ring entry ceremony or . For top ranked professional , it is made of silk and comes in a var ...
'' while grappling being ''migi-yotsu'', or left hand outside, right hand inside his opponent's arms. His most common winning ''
kimarite ''Kimarite'' ( ja, 決まり手) is the technique used in sumo by a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) to win a match. It is officially decided or announced by the ''gyōji'' (referee) at the end of the match, though judges can modify this decision. The rec ...
'' by far was a straightforward ''yori-kiri'' or force out, which determined the outcome of over half his victories at ''sekitori'' level.


Personal life

Kitazakura is married, with one daughter. He was ill for much of 2020, and his wife in her role as ''okamisan'' took an increasing role in running and even training at Shikihide stable. Half the stable's wrestlers ran away in early August 2020, complaining about her strict behaviour and invasions of their privacy. They were persuaded to return, and with the Sumo Association's compliance committee continuing to investigate and interview the wrestlers involved, Shikihide-''oyakata'' has promised to instruct the wrestlers better in the future. He is known for his
beadwork Beadwork is the art or craft of attaching beads to one another by stringing them onto a thread or thin wire with a sewing or beading needle or sewing them to cloth. Beads are produced in a diverse range of materials, shapes, and sizes, and vary b ...
and his art has been displayed at the
Ryōgoku Kokugikan , also known as Ryōgoku Sumo Hall or Kokugikan Arena, is the name bestowed to two different indoor sporting arenas located in Tokyo. The fist ''Ryōgoku Kokugikan'' opened its doors in 1909 and was located on the lands of the Ekōin temple in Ry ...
.


Career record


See also

*
Glossary of sumo terms The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
*
List of sumo tournament second division champions This is a list of wrestlers who have won the sumo second division ''jūryō'' championship since 1909, when the current championship system was established. These official tournaments are held exclusively in Japan. The wrestler who has won the mo ...
*
List of past sumo wrestlers This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...
*
List of sumo elders A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union ...


References


External links

*
A Year in the Life of Kitazakura
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kitazakura Hidetoshi 1971 births Living people Japanese sumo wrestlers Sportspeople from Hiroshima Sumo people from Hiroshima Prefecture