Bottrop, die Martinskirche Dm45 IMG 8481 2018-09-01 14

Bottrop, Bergwerk Prosper-Haniel Dm27 IMG 8479 2018-09-01 14

Bottrop () is a city in west-central

Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...

, on the Rhine–Herne Canal, in

North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Nordrhein-Westfalen, ; li, Noordrien-Wesfale ; nds, Noordrhien-Westfalen; ksh, Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly shortened to NRW (), is a state (''Land'') in Western Germany. With more than 18 million inhab ...

. Located in the Ruhr industrial area, Bottrop adjoins

Essen Essen (; Latin: ''Assindia'') is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany. Its population of makes it the fourth-largest city of North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne, Düsseldorf and ...

Oberhausen Oberhausen (, ) is a city on the river Emscher in the Ruhr Area, Germany, located between Duisburg and Essen ( ). The city hosts the International Short Film Festival Oberhausen and its Gasometer Oberhausen is an anchor point of the European ...

, Gladbeck, and Dorsten. The city had been a coal-mining and rail center and contains factories producing coal-tar derivatives, chemicals, textiles, and machinery. Bottrop grew as a mining center beginning in the 1860s, was chartered as a city in 1921, and bombed during the Oil Campaign of World War II. In 1975, it unified with the neighbouring communities of Gladbeck and Kirchhellen, but Gladbeck left it in 1976, leading to Kirchhellen becoming a district of Bottrop as Bottrop-Kirchhellen. It is also twinned with

Blackpool Blackpool is a seaside resort in Lancashire, England. Located on the northwest coast of England, it is the main settlement within the borough also called Blackpool. The town is by the Irish Sea, between the Ribble and Wyre rivers, and ...

England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...

Boroughs

The total area of the municipal territory is about . The longest north-south distance is , and from west to east . The highest peak within the city's territory is , the lowest one being

above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as '' orthometric heights''. The ...

. Bottrop is divided into three boroughs: Bottrop-Mitte (Bottrop-Center), Bottrop-Süd (Bottrop South) and Bottrop-Kirchhellen, each having a borough representation and a borough ruler. These boroughs are further subdivided into city parts, partly named after their traditional names, while the newly built parts are only recently named: *Bottrop-Mitte: Eigen, Fuhlenbrock, Stadtmitte, and Marktviertel *Bottrop-Süd: Batenbrock, Boy, Ebel, Lehmkuhle, Vonderort, Gartenstadt Welheim (Garden city Welheim), and Welheimer Mark *Bottrop-Kirchhellen: Ekel, Feldhausen, Grafenwald, Hardinghausen, Holthausen, Im Loh, Kirchhellen, Kuhberg, and Overhagen For statistical reasons, Bottrop is also divided into ''statistical'' boroughs. They are (with their official numbering):

Kirchhellen

From 1919 until 1976, Kirchhellen was its own town. Following a communal reorganization reform in 1975, both Kirchhellen and Gladbeck joined the city of Bottrop. This resulted in the nickname "GlaBotKi". Gladbeck left the city in 1976, and became part of the district of Recklinghausen. Most of Kirchhellen is Catholic (around 65%). It has three churches, including one Lutheran church.

Politics

Mayor

The current Mayor of Bottrop is Bernd Tischler of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) since 2009. The most recent mayoral election was held on 13 September 2020, and the results were as follows: ! colspan=2, Candidate ! Party ! Votes ! % , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, Bernd Tischler , align=left, Social Democratic Party , 31,795 , 73.1 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, Andrea Swoboda , align=left,

Alliance 90/The Greens Alliance 90/The Greens (german: Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, ), often simply referred to as the Greens ( ), is a green political party in Germany. It was formed in 1993 as the merger of The Greens (formed in West Germany in 1980) and Alliance 90 (for ...

, 4,117 , 9.5 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, Andreas Bucksteeg , align=left,

Free Democratic Party Free Democratic Party is the name of several political parties around the world. It usually designates a party ideologically based on liberalism. Current parties with that name include: *Free Democratic Party (Germany), a liberal political party in ...

, 3,023 , 7.0 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, Michael Gerber , align=left, German Communist Party , 2,071 , 4.8 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, Marianne Dominas , align=left, Ecological Democratic Party , 1,334 , 3.1 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, Günter Blocks , align=left, The Left , 1,153 , 2.7 , - ! colspan=3, Valid votes ! 43,493 ! 97.5 , - ! colspan=3, Invalid votes ! 1,114 ! 2.5 , - ! colspan=3, Total ! 44,607 ! 100.0 , - ! colspan=3, Electorate/voter turnout ! 92,241 ! 48.4 , - , colspan=5, Source
State Returning Officer

City council

The Bottrop city council governs the city alongside the Mayor. The most recent city council election was held on 13 September 2020, and the results were as follows: ! colspan=2, Party ! Votes ! % ! +/- ! Seats ! +/- , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, Social Democratic Party (SPD) , 17,668 , 40.2 , 7.4 , 24 , 2 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, Christian Democratic Union (CDU) , 10,513 , 23.9 , 3.2 , 14 , 1 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left,

(Grüne) , 5,639 , 12.8 , 7.4 , 8 , 5 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left,

Alternative for Germany Alternative for Germany (german: link=no, Alternative für Deutschland, AfD; ) is a right-wing populist * * * * * * * political party in Germany. AfD is known for its opposition to the European Union, as well as immigration to Germany ...

(AfD) , 3,076 , 7.0 , 5.2 , 4 , 3 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP) , 1,856 , 4.2 , 0.4 , 2 , 1 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, German Communist Party (DKP) , 1,832 , 4.2 , 0.2 , 2 , ±0 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left,

(FDP) , 1,821 , 4.1 , 1.5 , 2 , 1 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, The Left (Die Linke) , 1,507 , 3.4 , 0.7 , 2 , ±0 , - ! colspan=2, Valid votes ! 43,912 ! 98.5 ! ! ! , - ! colspan=2, Invalid votes ! 672 ! 1.5 ! ! ! , - ! colspan=2, Total ! 44,584 ! 100.0 ! ! 58 ! 4 , - ! colspan=2, Electorate/voter turnout ! 92,241 ! 48.3 ! 0.2 ! ! , - , colspan=7, Source
State Returning Officer

Culture and attractions

Theaters, museums, and buildings

* Main Post Office, constructed 1921-1923 * The Quadrat is a museum housing permanent exhibitis on local history and displaying works by

Josef Albers Josef Albers (; ; March 19, 1888March 25, 1976) was a German-born artist and educator. The first living artist to be given a solo show at MoMA and at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, he taught at the Bauhaus and Black Mountain College ...

and many temporary exhibitions. * City Hall (Neo-Renaissance 1910–1916) is regarded as the emblem of the city. *

Schloss Beck Schloss Beck (''Beck Castle'') is a Baroque castle in Bottrop, Germany, planned and built as a “maison de plaisance” between 1766 and 1777 by Johann Conrad Schlaun. It is currently run as an amusement park. History Although the building was ...

theme park and castle (late baroque period 1766–1777) *

Villa Dickmann A villa is a type of house that was originally an ancient Roman upper class country house. Since its origins in the Roman villa, the idea and function of a villa have evolved considerably. After the fall of the Roman Republic, villas became ...

, constructed 1901–1903 (art nouveau) * Alte Apotheke (Old Pharmacy, Wilhelminian style 1895) * Catholic churches ** Heilige Familie ** Heilig Kreuz, built 1955–57, windows by Georg Meistermann ** Herz Jesu, built 1929 ** Liebfrauen ** St. Antonius ** St. Barbara ** St. Bonifatius ** St. Cyriakus, Propstei, built 1861/62 by

Emil von Manger Emil or Emile may refer to: Literature *''Emile, or On Education'' (1762), a treatise on education by Jean-Jacques Rousseau * ''Émile'' (novel) (1827), an autobiographical novel based on Émile de Girardin's early life *''Emil and the Detective ...

** St. Elisabeth, built 1954 ** St. Franziskus ** St. Johannes Baptist (BOT-Boy) ** St. Johannes der Täufer (BOT-Kirchhellen) ** St. Joseph ** St. Ludger ** St. Mariä Himmelfahrt ** St. Matthias ** St. Michael ** St. Paul ** St. Peter ** St. Pius ** St. Suitbert, built 1955 * Protestant churches ** Auferstehungskirche ** Friedenskirche ** Gnadenkirche ** Martin-Niemöller-Kirche ** Martinskirche, erbaut 1884 ** Paul-Gerhardt-Kirche ** Pauluskirche * Malakow-Turm (1872) of the coal mine Prosper II * Coal Mining Tip Haniel with an open-air theater ( Amphitheater) and the Kreuzweg designed by

Tisa von der Schulenburg The Tisza, Tysa or Tisa, is one of the major rivers of Central and Eastern Europe. Once, it was called "the most Hungarian river" because it flowed entirely within the Kingdom of Hungary. Today, it crosses several national borders. The Tisza be ...

and

Adolf Radecki Adolf (also spelt Adolph or Adolphe, Adolfo and when Latinised Adolphus) is a given name used in German-speaking countries, Scandinavia, the Netherlands and Flanders, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Latin America and to a lesser extent in var ...

and opened in 1995. * Saalbau, convention center

Attractions

* Alpincenter - the world's longest indoor ski slope * Tetraeder is a 50-m-tall walkable steel

tetrahedron In geometry, a tetrahedron (plural: tetrahedra or tetrahedrons), also known as a triangular pyramid, is a polyhedron composed of four triangular faces, six straight edges, and four vertex corners. The tetrahedron is the simplest of all the ...

, placed on a 90-m slag heap. It has been the town's landmark since its construction in 1995. * Movie Park Germany -

theme park An amusement park is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and games, as well as other events for entertainment purposes. A theme park is a type of amusement park that bases its structures and attractions around a central ...

(in Bottrop-Kirchhellen) *

is a

castle A castle is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by military orders. Scholars debate the scope of the word ''castle'', but usually consider it to be the private fortified r ...

turned into an

amusement park An amusement park is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and games, as well as other events for entertainment purposes. A theme park is a type of amusement park that bases its structures and attractions around a central ...

(in Bottrop-Kirchhellen). * Indoor Skydiving Bottrop, a powerful

vertical wind tunnel A vertical wind tunnel (VWT) is a wind tunnel that moves air up in a vertical column. Unlike standard wind tunnels, which have test sections that are oriented horizontally, as experienced in level flight, a vertical orientation enables gravit ...

, attracts skydivers from all over Europe. * Since September 12, 2005, so called '' Stolpersteine'' have been placed by artist

Gunter Demnig Gunter Demnig (born 27 October 1947 in Berlin) is a German artist. He is best known for his '' Stolperstein'' ("stumbling block") memorials to the victims of Nazi persecution, including Jews, homosexuals, Romani and the disabled. The project ...

all over the city in remembrance of the people deported and killed by the Nazis.

Periodic events

*January:

Festival Orgel PLUS A festival is an event ordinarily celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristic aspect or aspects of that community and its religion or cultures. It is often marked as a local or national holiday, Melā, mela, or Muslim holida ...

(music festival started in 1989) *February: Rose Monday Parade and

Carnival Carnival is a Catholic Christian festive season that occurs before the liturgical season of Lent. The main events typically occur during February or early March, during the period historically known as Shrovetide (or Pre-Lent). Carnival ...

*May: Horse Market *May:

Asparagus Asparagus, or garden asparagus, folk name sparrow grass, scientific name ''Asparagus officinalis'', is a perennial flowering plant species in the genus '' Asparagus''. Its young shoots are used as a spring vegetable. It was once classified ...

- Farmers' Market in Kirchhellen *Brezelfest (Pretzel Festival) in Kirchhellen *May/June/July: Schützenfeste (marksmen festivals) of Bottrops marksmen companies (BSV Bottrop Batenbrock, BSV Bottrop Eigen, BSV Bottrop Fuhlenbrock, BSV Bottrop Vonderort, BSV Andreas Hofer, Alte Allgemeine Bürgerschützengesellschaft, BSV Bottrop Boy) *September: Michaelismarket

Religion

* Catholic: 50% (19 churches) * Protestant (Lutheran): 20% (8 churches) * Atheist/agnostic: 20% * Muslim: 2%

Notable people

(1888–1976), painter, graphic artist, designer, art teacher * August Everding (1928–1999), director of the

Hamburgische Staatsoper The Hamburg State Opera (in German: Staatsoper Hamburg) is a German opera company based in Hamburg. Its theatre is near the square of Gänsemarkt. Since 2015, the current ''Intendant'' of the company is Georges Delnon, and the current ''Gene ...

1973–77, general director of the Bavarian State Theater rector * Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser (born 1965), archaeologist *

Paul Holz Paul Holz (27 September 1952 – 11 December 2017) was a German football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of f ...

(1952–2017), football player * Martin Honert (born 1953), artist, professor at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts * Da Hool (born 1968), DJ and music producer * Theo Jörgensmann (born 1948), jazz musician and composer *

Gisela Kinzel Gisela Kinzel, née Gottwald (born 17 May 1961 in Kirchhellen) is a retired athlete who represented West Germany. She specialized in 400 metres, and competed for the clubs VfL Gladbeck and SC Eintracht Hamm. Competition Results Her biggest succes ...

(born 1961), athlete and Olympian * Ulla Kock am Brink (born 1961), television presenter * Bernhard Korte (born 1938), mathematician and computer scientist *

Werner Münch Dr. Werner Münch (born 25 September 1940 in Bottrop Bottrop () is a city in west-central Germany, on the Rhine–Herne Canal, in North Rhine-Westphalia. Located in the Ruhr industrial area, Bottrop adjoins Essen, Oberhausen, Gladbeck, a ...

(born 1940), politician (CDU), prime kinister of Saxony-Anhalt (1991–1993) * Christian Scheuß (born 1966), journalist and writer * Claus Spahn (born 1940), journalist and author * Andy Vine (1948–1985), author and poet

Twin towns – sister cities

Bottrop is

twinned Twinning (making a twin of) may refer to: * In biology and agriculture, producing two offspring (i.e., twins) at a time, or having a tendency to do so; * Twin towns and sister cities, towns and cities involved in town twinning * Twinning inst ...

with: *

, England, United Kingdom (1980) *

Gliwice Gliwice (; german: Gleiwitz) is a city in Upper Silesia, in southern Poland. The city is located in the Silesian Highlands, on the Kłodnica river (a tributary of the Oder). It lies approximately 25 km west from Katowice, the regional cap ...

, Poland (2007) *

Merseburg Merseburg () is a town in central Germany in southern Saxony-Anhalt, situated on the river Saale, and approximately 14 km south of Halle (Saale) and 30 km west of Leipzig. It is the capital of the Saalekreis district. It had a diocese ...

, Germany (1989) * Mitte (Berlin), Germany (1983) *

Tourcoing Tourcoing (; nl, Toerkonje ; vls, Terkoeje; pcd, Tourco) is a city in northern France on the Belgian border. It is designated municipally as a commune within the department of Nord. Located to the north-northeast of Lille, adjacent to Rouba ...

, France (1967) *

Veszprém Veszprém (; german: Weißbrunn, sl, Belomost) is one of the oldest urban areas in Hungary, and a city with county rights. It lies approximately north of the Lake Balaton. It is the administrative center of the county ( comitatus or 'megye') o ...

, Hungary (1987)

References

External links

* {{Authority control Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia