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Edmund Summers "Kip" Hawley III (November 10, 1953 – March 21, 2022) was an American government official and business executive who was administrator of the
Transportation Security Administration The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that has authority over the security of transportation systems within, and connecting to the United States. It was created ...
, part of
United States government The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, a city within a fede ...
's
Department of Homeland Security The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior or home ministries of other countries. Its stated missions involve anti-terr ...
, from July 27, 2005, to January 20, 2009. He replaced the previous Director, Rear Admiral David Stone. He was succeeded by Acting Administrator Gale Rossides.


Personal life

Hawley was born on November 10, 1953, in
Waltham, Massachusetts Waltham ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, and was an early center for the labor movement as well as a major contributor to the American Industrial Revolution. The original home of the Boston Manufacturing Company, th ...
, and was raised in
Winchester, Massachusetts Winchester is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, located 8.2 miles (13.2 km) north of downtown Boston as part of the Greater Boston metropolitan area. It is also one of the List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income, wealt ...
, the son of Greta (Crocker), a homemaker, and Edmund Blair Hawley, a management consultant, venture capital executive, and educator. He received his
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in political science from
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
in 1976, and his
Juris Doctor The Juris Doctor (J.D. or JD), also known as Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D., JD, D.Jur., or DJur), is a graduate-entry professional degree in law and one of several Doctor of Law degrees. The J.D. is the standard degree obtained to practice law ...
degree from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1980. Hawley married Janet Isak in 1980, and they had two children. He died from lung cancer at his home in
Pacific Grove, California Pacific Grove is a coastal city in Monterey County, California, in the United States. The population at the 2020 census was 15,090. Pacific Grove is located between Point Pinos and Monterey. Pacific Grove has numerous Victorian-era houses, so ...
, on March 21, 2022, at the age of 68.


Career

Hawley's appointment to Administrator was the second time he had occupied a duty station at TSA. After the terrorist attacks of 9/11, then-Secretary of Transportation
Norman Mineta Norman Yoshio Mineta ( ja, 峯田 良雄, November 12, 1931 – May 3, 2022) was an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, Mineta served in the United States Cabinet for Presidents Bill Clinton, a Democrat, and George W. Bush, a ...
tapped him to lead "Go-Teams" of government and private sector experts who tackled the task of quickly establishing a new federal agency. Prior to this he was
CEO A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especially ...
of Skyway, a supply-chain services company, and Vice President at
Union Pacific Railroad The Union Pacific Railroad , legally Union Pacific Railroad Company and often called simply Union Pacific, is a freight-hauling railroad that operates 8,300 locomotives over routes in 23 U.S. states west of Chicago and New Orleans. Union Paci ...
. Previous government service included serving on the National Commission on Intermodal Transportation (in 1992) and as Deputy Assistant and Special Assistant to President
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
. Hawley also served as Deputy Assistant Secretary and Executive Director of Governmental Affairs for the Department of Transportation, responsible for planning budgets and legislative proposals. He was also Executive Vice President of Arzoon, a supply-chain software company in
San Mateo, California San Mateo ( ; ) is a city in San Mateo County, California, on the San Francisco Peninsula. About 20 miles (32 km) south of San Francisco, the city borders Burlingame to the north, Hillsborough to the west, San Francisco Bay and Foster C ...
. Arzoon is a subsidiary of
SSA Global Technologies SSA Global Technologies (previous NASDAQ symbol: SSAG) was a company developing Enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. On May 15, 2006, SSA Global announced that it would be acquired by Infor Global Solutions. The acquisition was completed ...
. Hawley also sat on the Air Traffic Services Subcommittee of the
Federal Aviation Administration The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the largest transportation agency of the U.S. government and regulates all aspects of civil aviation in the country as well as over surrounding international waters. Its powers include air traffic m ...
. After heading the TSA, his two biggest projects were the "3-1-1" policy, which allows passengers to bring limited amount of liquids aboard an aircraft, and the PASS program, which rates the abilities of Transportation Officers.


Leadership Journal Blog

Hawley was a contributing writer to the Leadership Journal Blog for the Department of Homeland Security, where topics included "Secure Flight", "Security Strategy" and "Covert Testing".


Speeches and Congressional Testimonies

*On Covert Testing (11.14.07). *TWIC Testimony before the House Homeland Security Committee (10.31.07). *Implementing Recommendations of the ''9/11 Commission Act of 2007'' (10.16.07). *Improving Aviation Security (10.16.07). *Keynote Address to the ''Aero Club of Washington'' (07.24.07).


Criticism

As head of the TSA, Hawley was a focal point for public criticism relating to what many consider intrusive and ineffective security measures at American airports. In September 2006, in response to the new policies limiting the amounts of liquids and gels that passengers could carry on airplanes, Milwaukee resident Ryan Bird wrote "Kip Hawley is an Idiot" on a plastic bag given to passengers by
airport security Airport security includes the techniques and methods used in an attempt to protect passengers, staff, aircraft, and airport property from malicious harm, crime, terrorism, and other threats. Aviation security is a combination of measures and hum ...
for those substances. As a result, he claims he was detained and told that the First Amendment did not apply to security checkpoints. In April 2007,
Bruce Schneier Bruce Schneier (; born January 15, 1963) is an American cryptographer, computer security professional, privacy specialist, and writer. Schneier is a Lecturer in Public Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School and a Fellow at the Berkman Klein Cente ...
interviewed Hawley regarding TSA policies and practices. Later, Schneier demonstrated flaws in TSA measures by bringing a variety of objects which are classified by the TSA as dangerous through security and onto planes. Objects included box cutters and a plastic "beer belly" filled with unexamined liquid. Hawley responded to this incident: "Clever terrorists can use innovative ways to exploit vulnerabilities. But don't forget that most bombers are not, in fact, clever. Living bomb-makers are usually clever, but the person agreeing to carry it may not be super smart. Even if 'all' we do is stop dumb terrorists, we are reducing risk."


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hawley, Kip 1953 births 2022 deaths 20th-century American businesspeople 21st-century American businesspeople American transportation businesspeople Brown University alumni Businesspeople from California Businesspeople from Massachusetts Deaths from lung cancer in California People from Pacific Grove, California People from Winchester, Massachusetts Transportation Security Administration officials University of Virginia School of Law alumni