Kinnerton Street
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Kinnerton Street is in the district of
Belgravia Belgravia () is a district in Central London, covering parts of the areas of both the City of Westminster and the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Belgravia was known as the 'Five Fields' during the Tudor Period, and became a dang ...
in the City of Westminster, London, England. It had modest origins as a service street for wealthy areas of the
Grosvenor Estate Grosvenor Group Limited is an internationally diversified property group, which traces its origins to 1677 and has its headquarters in London, England. It has a global reach, now in 62 international cities, with offices in 14 of them, operated on ...
and was originally occupied by the animals, servants, shopkeepers and tradesmen who served their richer neighbours. The small side streets on its west side end at the Ranelagh Sewer which was not covered over until 1844. The street was the site of a medical school where the dissecting was carried out for ''Gray's Anatomy''. Later, the street was
gentrified Gentrification is the process of changing the character of a neighborhood through the influx of more affluent residents and businesses. It is a common and controversial topic in urban politics and planning. Gentrification often increases the ec ...
.


Location

The street runs between Duplex Ride in the north and
Motcomb Street Motcomb Street is a street in the City of Westminster's Belgravia district in London. It is known for its luxury fashion shops, such as Christian Louboutin shoes, Stewart Parvin gowns, and the jeweller Carolina Bucci, and was the location of the ...
in the south. It is also joined on its east side to
Wilton Place Wilton Place is a street in Knightsbridge, London. It runs north–south between Knightsbridge to the north and Wilton Crescent to the south. It is home to The Berkeley, a five star hotel, and St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge. The Berkeley st ...
and on its west side by Studio Place, Kinnerton Place, Frederic Mews, and Capeners Close.


History

Kinnerton Street was originally built as a service street for the Grosvenor Estate's
Wilton Crescent Wilton Crescent is a street in central London, comprising a sweeping elegant terrace of Georgian houses and the private communal gardens that the semi-circle looks out upon. The houses were built in the early 19th century and are now Grade ...
and Wilton Street. It was named after
Lower Kinnerton Lower Kinnerton is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Dodleston, in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England, close to the England–Wales border. The neighbouring vi ...
in Cheshire associated with the Grosvenor family, but swiftly became a slum. The small side streets on its west side end at the Ranelagh Sewer which was not enclosed until 1844. In the mid-nineteenth century its inhabitants were the animals, servants, shopkeepers, and tradesmen who served the wealthy streets adjacent to Kinnerton. It was only gentrified much later."Kinnerton Street"
in


Buildings

In the mid-1830s Sir Benjamin Brodie provided the capital to purchase a building at the northern end of Kinnerton Street to be the new medical school for the nearby St George's Hospital.
Henry Gray Henry Gray (1827 – 13 June 1861) was a British anatomist and surgeon most notable for publishing the book ''Gray's Anatomy''. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) at the age of 25. Biography Gray was born in Belgrav ...
probably began his studies of anatomy at Kinnerton Street and carried out the dissecting for '' Gray's Anatomy'' there. From 1836, St George's, then based nearby at
Hyde Park Corner Hyde Park Corner is between Knightsbridge, Belgravia and Mayfair in London, England. It primarily refers to its major road junction at the southeastern corner of Hyde Park, that was designed by Decimus Burton. Six streets converge at the j ...
rented buildings for its School of Anatomy and Medicine. In 1868, the School moved to the main hospital buildings and formally became part of the St. George's Hospital Medical School. The French restaurant Pétrus has been at number one since March 2010. The Wilton Arms at no. 10 is a Grade II listed former
public house A pub (short for public house) is a kind of drinking establishment which is licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises. The term ''public house'' first appeared in the United Kingdom in late 17th century, and wa ...
in the street, built in 1825–26. Owned by
Shepherd Neame Shepherd Neame is an English independent brewery which has been based in the market town of Faversham, Kent, for over 300 years. While 1698 is the brewery's official established date, town records show that commercial brewing has occurred on the ...
, the pub closed in July 2019.


Former residents

From 1940,
Gerald Hamilton Gerald Bernard Francis Hamilton (1 November 1890 – 9 June 1970) was a British memoirist, critic and internationalist known as "the wickedest man in Europe".''The Man Who Was Norris: The life of Gerald Hamilton'', Tom Cullen, Daedalus, 2014. ...
, who had served prison sentences for bankruptcy, theft, gross indecency and being a threat to national security, and his jazzband leader lover Ken "Snakehips" Johnson lived at 91 Kinnerton Street. In the mid-1970s, the journalist and author Christopher Robbins lived with the film director
Brian Desmond Hurst Brian Desmond Hurst (12 February 1895 – 26 September 1986) was a Belfast-born film director. With over thirty films in his filmography, Hurst has been hailed as Northern Ireland's best film director.Screening will honour 'NI's best film ...
in his "grandly shabby Georgian house" in the street. No. 44 was owned by
Ghislaine Maxwell Ghislaine Noelle Marion Maxwell ( ; born 25 December 1961) is a British convicted sex offender and former socialite. In 2021, she was found guilty of child sex trafficking and other offences in connection with the financier and convicted sex o ...
, and is where
Prince Andrew Prince Andrew, Duke of York, (Andrew Albert Christian Edward; born 19 February 1960) is a member of the British royal family. He is the younger brother of King Charles III and the third child and second son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince ...
is alleged to have spent the night with
Virginia Roberts Giuffre Virginia Louise Giuffre ('' née'' Roberts; born August 9, 1983) is an American-Australian campaigner who offers support to victims of sex trafficking. She is an alleged victim of the sex trafficking ring of Jeffrey Epstein. Giuffre created Vi ...
.


References


External links

* {{commons category-inline, Kinnerton Street Streets in the City of Westminster Belgravia