The King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Memorial, situated between
The Mall and Carlton Gardens in
central London
Central London is the innermost part of London, in England, spanning several boroughs. Over time, a number of definitions have been used to define the scope of Central London for statistics, urban planning and local government. Its characteris ...
, is a memorial to
King George VI
George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952. He was also the last Emperor of Ind ...
and his consort,
Queen Elizabeth.
Completed in its present form in 2009, the memorial incorporates an earlier,
Grade II listed statue of George VI by
William McMillan, unveiled by his daughter
Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. She was queen ...
in 1955. The reconfigured memorial, which includes a statue of the Queen Mother by
Philip Jackson, relief sculpture by
Paul Day and an architectural setting by
Donald Buttress Donald Reeve Buttress is an architect based in St Albans, Hertfordshire. He co-founded the Manchester-based practice Buttress Architects.
From 1988 to 1999 he was Surveyor of the Fabric of Westminster Abbey, and is now Surveyor Emeritus. During ...
and
Donald Insall
Sir Donald William Insall (born 7 February 1926) is a British architect, conservationist and author, who has been described as "one of the leading conservation architects of his generation". He is the founder of the architectural, conservation a ...
, was unveiled by Elizabeth II in 2009.
Statue of King George VI
The statue of King George VI was sculpted in bronze by
William McMillan, and depicts him in his naval uniform. The statue stands on a base of
Portland stone
Portland stone is a limestone from the Tithonian stage of the Jurassic period quarried on the Isle of Portland, Dorset. The quarries are cut in beds of white-grey limestone separated by chert beds. It has been used extensively as a building sto ...
.
The statue was unveiled by Elizabeth II in the presence of her mother and other senior members of the royal family. The architect of the memorial was
Louis de Soissons
Louis Emanuel Jean Guy de Savoie-Carignan de Soissons CVO RA FRIBA (1890–1962) was the younger son of Charles de Savoie-Carignan , Count de Soissons ( with claimed descent, through an illegitimate son, from Thomas Francis of Savoy, Princ ...
. It was feared that the location of the memorial would aesthetically disrupt The Mall, adding a further set of steps so near to the
Duke of York Column
The Duke of York Column is a monument in London, England, to Prince Frederick, Duke of York, the second eldest son of King George III. The designer was Benjamin Dean Wyatt. It is sited where Regent Street meets The Mall, a purposefully wide end ...
, but it was positively received upon unveiling on 6 October 1955.
The statue was designated a Grade II listed building on 9 January 1970.
Statue of Queen Elizabeth
The statue of Queen Elizabeth was sculpted in bronze by
Philip Jackson, and portrays her at the time that she was widowed, aged 51. The memorial to Queen Elizabeth cost £2 million, and was funded by a special
five-pound coin produced to mark Queen Elizabeth II's 80th birthday.
A second casting of the statue was unveiled in Queen Mother Square,
Poundbury
Poundbury is an experimental planned community or urban extension on the western outskirts of Dorchester in the county of Dorset, England. The development is led by the Duchy of Cornwall, and had the keen endorsement of King Charles III when h ...
,
Dorset
Dorset ( ; archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the unitary authority areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole and Dorset (unitary authority), Dors ...
, on 27 October 2016.
References
External links
*
{{Portal bar, London, Monarchy, Visual arts
1955 sculptures
2009 sculptures
Bronze sculptures in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures on The Mall, London
George VI
Grade II listed statues in the City of Westminster
Monuments and memorials in London
Monuments and memorials to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
Outdoor sculptures in London
Sculptures by Philip Jackson
Sculptures of men in the United Kingdom
Elizabeth
Elizabeth or Elisabeth may refer to:
People
* Elizabeth (given name), a female given name (including people with that name)
* Elizabeth (biblical figure), mother of John the Baptist
Ships
* HMS ''Elizabeth'', several ships
* ''Elisabeth'' (sch ...
Statues of monarchs
2009 establishments in England