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Morley Charles Roberts (29 December 1857 – 8 June 1942) was an English novelist and short story writer, best known for ''The Private Life of Henry Maitland''.


Life and work

Roberts was born in London, the son of William Henry Roberts (1831-1908), a superintending inspector of income tax, and Catherine, née Pullen. He was educated at
Bedford Grammar School :''Bedford School is not to be confused with Bedford Girls' School, Bedford High School, Bedford Modern School, Old Bedford School in Bedford, Texas or Bedford Academy in Bedford, Nova Scotia.'' Bedford School is a public school (English inde ...
, and
Owens College Owens may refer to: Places in the United States * Owens Station, Delaware * Owens Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota * Owens, Missouri * Owens, Ohio * Owens, Virginia People * Owens (surname), including a list of people with the name * Ow ...
, Manchester, England. Near the end of 1876 Roberts took a steerage passage to Australia and landed at
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
in January 1877. The next three years were spent in obtaining colonial experience, mostly on
sheep station A sheep station is a large property ( station, the equivalent of a ranch) in Australia or New Zealand, whose main activity is the raising of sheep for their wool and/or meat. In Australia, sheep stations are usually in the south-east or sout ...
s in
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
, and Roberts then returned to London. For a time he worked in the war office and other government departments, but again went on his travels and had varied occupations in the United States and Canada between 1884 and 1886. He later travelled in Oceania, Australia, South Africa, amongst other parts of the world. Roberts used his experiences freely in his books, the first being ''The Western Avernus'' (1887), a travelogue taking place in North America. While it was his most successful publication, his portrayals of Indigenous and Chinese people were marred by racism. Roberts began his long series of novels and short stories in 1890. Of his novels, ''Rachel Marr'' (1903) was highly praised by
William Henry Hudson William Henry Hudson (4 August 1841 – 18 August 1922) – known in Argentina as Guillermo Enrique Hudson – was an Anglo-Argentine author, naturalist and ornithologist. Life Hudson was the son of Daniel Hudson and his wife Catherine (), ...
. His novel ''Prey of the Strongest'' (1906), was the first accurate depiction of
British Columbia British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, ...
mills, woods, and gambling halls. ''The Private Life of Henry Maitland'' (1912), based on the life of
George Gissing George Robert Gissing (; 22 November 1857 – 28 December 1903) was an English novelist, who published 23 novels between 1880 and 1903. His best-known works have reappeared in modern editions. They include '' The Nether World'' (1889), '' New Gr ...
the novelist, was one of his most important works. Roberts also wrote essays, biography, drama and verse, and did some competent work in biology. He married Alice, daughter of the playwright Angiolo Robson Slous, and died in London aged 84 on 8 June 1942. He was only a few years in Australia, but there are many Australian references both in his novels and his short stories. Storm Jameson, who wrote a short biography of Roberts in 1961, considered ''Time and Thomas Waring'' to be his best novel. An exhaustive bibliography by Markus Neacey of his novels and other writings and writings about him can be found in the July 2012 number of ''English Literature in Transition''. Roberts has featured in several articles in ''The Gissing Journal''. Victorian Secrets have published a scholarly edition of the ''Selected Stories of Morley Roberts'' (Brighton: Victorian Secrets, 2015), edited with an introduction by Markus Neacey.


Bibliography

*''The Western Avernus, or, Toil and Travel in further North America'' (1887) *''Land-travel and Sea-Faring'' (1891) *''Songs of Energy'' (1891) *''The Mate of the Vancouver'' (1892) *''The Degradation of Geoffrey Alwith'' (1895) *''The Adventures of a Ship's Doctor'' (1897) *''Maurice Quain'' (1897) *''The Adventure of the Broad Arrow; an Australian Romance'' (1897) *''Lord Linlithgow : a Novel'' (1900) *''The Plunderers : a Romance'' (1900) *''The Way of Man : a Romance'' (1902) *''Rachel Marr'' (1903) *''A Tramp's Note-book'' (1904) *''The Wingless Psyche'' (1904) *''Lady Penelope'' (1905) *''The Idlers'' (1906) *''The Prey of the Strongest'' (1906) *''Flying Cloud'' (1907) *''David Bran'' (1908) *''The Private Life of Henry Maitland'' (1912) *''Time and Thomas Waring'' (1914) *''Hearts of Women; a Study of a Group'' (1920) *''W. H. Hudson, a Portrait'' (1924) Short Stories include: *''The Reputation of George Saxon and other Stories'' (1891) *''King Billy of Ballarat and Other Stories'', Lawrence & Bullen (London), 1892 (including: "Father and Son") *''Red Earth'', Lawrence & Bullen (London), 1894 (including: "Wide Bay Bar".) *''The Keeper of the Waters'', Skeffington & Son (London), 1898 (including: "The Anticipator".) *''The Promotion Of The Admiral And Other Sea Comedies'', J Eveleigh Nash (London), 1903 (including: "The Scuttling Of The Pandora") *''Midsummer Madness'', Eveleigh Nash (London), 1909 (including: "The Blood Fetish")Neacey, Markus (2015). ''Selected Stories of Morley Roberts''. Brighton: Victorian Secrets. Nonfiction: *''Warfare in the Human Body: Essays on Method, Malignity, Repair and Allied Subjects'' (1920) *''Malignancy and Evolution: a Biological Enquiry into the Nature and Causes of Cancer'' (1926, 1934) *''Bio-Politics: An Essay in the Physiology, Pathology and Politics of the Social and Somatic Organism'' (1938) *''Behaviour of Nations: An Essay in the Conduct of National Organisms in the Nutritional Field'' (1941)


References


External links

* * *
Read Chapter 1 of The Adventure of the Broad Arrow from the Lost Worlds Australia Anthology.
* * Bibliography of works by Morley Roberts a



University of Pennsylvania: Rare Book & Manuscript Library. *Archival Material at {{DEFAULTSORT:Roberts, Morley 19th-century English novelists 20th-century English novelists English short story writers English science fiction writers 1857 births 1942 deaths People educated at Bedford School English male short story writers English male novelists 19th-century British short story writers 19th-century English male writers 20th-century British short story writers 20th-century English male writers English male non-fiction writers