King's Counsel Selection Panel
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The King's Counsel Selection Panel is an independent and self-funding body responsible for awarding appointments as a
King's Counsel In the United Kingdom and in some Commonwealth countries, a King's Counsel ( post-nominal initials KC) during the reign of a king, or Queen's Counsel (post-nominal initials QC) during the reign of a queen, is a lawyer (usually a barrister or ...
within
England and Wales England and Wales () is one of the three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom. It covers the constituent countries England and Wales and was formed by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. The substantive law of the jurisdiction is Eng ...
.


Background

In 2003, appointments to Queen's Counsel (QC) were suspended and expected to stop altogether as part of major reforms to the UK legal system. Whilst response to other elements of the proposed reform was generally positive, many from within the legal profession were critical of the proposal. Critics argued that the QC system was effective in combatting discrimination and that it provided a way for clients to differentiate between lawyers. In 2004, the government opted to retain the title of QC, although it was accepted that major reforms were needed in order to increase the openness of the system and disassociate the appointment of QCs from the branches of government. In 2005, the Queen's Counsel Selection Panel was set up to manage the appointment of Silks in the new system.


Structure

The panel consists of at least nine (currently nine) members. At all times the panel must contain at least one senior barrister, senior solicitor, retired senior judge and lay members without legal qualifications. The chair of the panel is always a lay member. All appointments to silk are the ''de facto'' responsibility of the panel, which passes a list of appointees to the
Lord Chancellor The lord chancellor, formally the lord high chancellor of Great Britain, is the highest-ranking traditional minister among the Great Officers of State in Scotland and England in the United Kingdom, nominally outranking the prime minister. The ...
who then officially advises the
Monarch A monarch is a head of stateWebster's II New College DictionarMonarch Houghton Mifflin. Boston. 2001. p. 707. Life tenure, for life or until abdication, and therefore the head of state of a monarchy. A monarch may exercise the highest authority ...
. The Lord Chancellor, who is a member of the Government, does not have any veto or influence over the system and must act on the advice of the panel. Once the monarch formally approves the candidates,
letters patent Letters patent ( la, litterae patentes) ( always in the plural) are a type of legal instrument in the form of a published written order issued by a monarch, president or other head of state, generally granting an office, right, monopoly, titl ...
are drawn up and appointees are entitled to refer to themselves with the postnominal "KC" and enjoy the professional advantages of the post. In December 2021, the members of the panel were: * Sir
Alex Allan Sir Alexander Claud Stuart Allan (born 9 February 1951) is a British civil servant who served as chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee and Head of Intelligence Assessment for Her Majesty's Government between 2007 and 2011. He resigned ...
(chair) * Christina Blacklaws (lay member) * Dr. Douglas Board (lay member) * Rachel Langdale KC * Sara Nathan OBE * Dame
Anne Rafferty Dame Anne Judith Rafferty, (born 26 July 1950), is an English jurist, who served as a Lady Justice of Appeal of England and Wales from 2011 to 2020. On 10 September 2022, Rafferty attended the Accession Council as a Privy Councillor and s ...
PC * Rosemary Rollason (lay member) * Dr. Maggie Semple OBE * Monisha Shah (lay member) * His Honour Phillip Sycamore CBE * Andrew Walker KC


Competitions

The panel runs an annual "competition" to appoint new King's Counsels. Applications are accepted from senior members of the legal profession who have higher
rights of audience In common law, a right of audience is generally a right of a lawyer to appear and conduct proceedings in court on behalf of their client. In English law, there is a fundamental distinction between barristers, who have rights of audience in the ...
, no particular level of experience is required, but the highly competitive nature of the process ensures that applicants with few years' experience are not likely to succeed. Applicants are expected to submit evidence of exceptional capability as advocates in the Higher Courts. They are required to name references (judges, colleagues and clients) who will attest to their competencies and attend an interview with two panel members. Applicants are judged based on the evidence submitted including their references, interview performance, ability and results attained in complex and important cases and key competencies. As the panel is self-funding, applicants are required to pay the cost of their applications. Currently, the non-refundable fee for all applicants is £2,340 and successful candidates are required to pay a further fee of £4,415 in addition to the costs of letters patent.


See also

*
Bar Council {{see also, Bar association A bar council ( ga, Comhairle an Bharra) or bar association, in a common law jurisdiction with a legal profession split between solicitors and barristers or advocates, is a professional body that regulates the profess ...
*
Law Society A law society is an association of lawyers with a regulatory role that includes the right to supervise the training, qualifications, and conduct of lawyers. Where there is a distinction between barristers and solicitors, solicitors are regulated ...
*
Judicial Appointments Commission The Judicial Appointments Commission (JAC) is an independent commission that selects candidates for judicial office in courts and tribunals in England and Wales and for some tribunals whose jurisdiction extends to Scotland or Northern Ireland. Sy ...


References

{{Reflist


External links


The Bar Council

The Law Society
King's Counsel Legal organisations based in England and Wales