Kineo Kuwabara
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was a Japanese editor and photographer, known for photographing
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
for over half a century. Kuwabara was born in Tokyo in 1913. He started taking photographs around 1931 with a Vest Pocket Kodak, but his interest increased as a result of an invitation by his neighbor
Hiroshi Hamaya was a Japanese photographer active from 1935 to 1999.Mihashi Sumiyo (), "Hamaya Hiroshi", in ''Nihon shashinka jiten'' () / ''328 Outstanding Japanese Photographers'' (Kyoto: Tankōsha, 2000; ), p.254. In Japanese only, despite the additional En ...
to go to a photo-shoot in
Kamakura is a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Kamakura has an estimated population of 172,929 (1 September 2020) and a population density of 4,359 persons per km² over the total area of . Kamakura was designated as a city on 3 November 1939. Kamak ...
. His photograph, taken with a Leica C, won second prize in the related contest, leading him to submit his work to photographic magazines, which accepted them. In 1940, he went to
Manchuria Manchuria is an exonym (derived from the endo demonym " Manchu") for a historical and geographic region in Northeast Asia encompassing the entirety of present-day Northeast China (Inner Manchuria) and parts of the Russian Far East (Outer Manc ...
to take photographs for military purposes. He returned after the war and became editor of the magazine ''
Camera A camera is an Optics, optical instrument that can capture an image. Most cameras can capture 2D images, with some more advanced models being able to capture 3D images. At a basic level, most cameras consist of sealed boxes (the camera body), ...
'' and thereafter edited other photographic magazines, putting the nurture of new talent and photographic criticism ahead of his own photography. Kuwabara's own photographs received more critical attention from the late 1960s, but the revival in his work only took off in the mid-1970s.As late as 1973 he was not profiled within  ''Shashinka hyakunin: Kao to shashin'' (, ''100 photographers: Profiles and photographs''), a 20th-anniversary special publication of ''
Camera Mainichi is a Japanese monthly magazine of photography that started in June 1954 and ceased publication in April 1985.Mari Shirayama, "Major Photography Magazines", pp. 378–385 of Anne Wilkes Tucker, ed., ''The History of Japanese Photography'' ...
'' magazine (Tokyo).
He came to be regarded as one of the foremost street photographers, particularly among those active before the war. While his earlier photographs of Tokyo had concentrated on
Asakusa is a district in Taitō, Tokyo, Japan. It is known as the location of the Sensō-ji, a Buddhist temple dedicated to the bodhisattva Kannon. There are several other temples in Asakusa, as well as various festivals, such as the . History The ...
and elsewhere in the ''
Shitamachi and are traditional names for two areas of Tokyo, Japan. Yamanote refers to the affluent, upper-class areas of Tokyo west of the Imperial Palace.Iwanami Japanese dictionary, 6th Edition (2008), DVD version While citizens once considered it as ...
'' (area traditionally populated by artisans), his later photographs (many in color) show
Setagaya-ku is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. It is also the name of a neighborhood and administrative district within the ward. The ward calls itself Setagaya City in English. Its official bird is the azure-winged magpie, its flower is the fringed orch ...
, where he later lived.
Nobuyoshi Araki is a Japanese photographer and contemporary artist professionally known by the mononym . Known primarily for photography that blends eroticism and bondage in a fine art context, he has published over 500 books.The number depends on such things ...
did much to promote the revival of interest in Kuwabara's works, and the pair had a joint exhibition, "Love you Tokyo", in the
Setagaya Art Museum The is an art museum in Yōga, Setagaya, Tokyo. The museum, which opened March 30, 1986, houses a permanent gallery and mounts seasonal exhibitions. Structure The main building of the museum, a contemporary design by architect Shōzō Uchii, ...
in summer 1993. Kuwabara died on 10 December 2007, a fact that was only announced in February 2008.


Books of Kuwabara's photographs

* ''Tōkyō Shōwa jūichinen'' (, Tokyo 1936). Tokyo: Shōbunsha, 1974. Photographs taken 1935–9 (and for the most part 1936–7) in Tokyo — particularly Shitaya-ku and Asakusa-ku — and nearby places such as Kamakura. Texts and captions in Japanese only. * ''Manshū Shōwa jūgonen'' (, Manchuria 1940). Tokyo: Shōbunsha, 1974. *''Watakushi no shashinshi'' (). Tokyo: Shōbunsha, 1976. *''Yume no machi: Kuwabara Kineo Tōkyō shashinshū'' ). Tokyo: Shōbunsha, 1977. *''Tōkyō chōjitsu: Kuwabara Kineo shashinshū'' () / ''Tokyo Days.''
Sonorama Shashin Sensho The Sonorama Festival (since 2008 Sonorama-Ribera) is an annual music festival which takes place in the city of Aranda de Duero, in Castile and León (Spain), since 1998. It is organized by the cultural association, and non-profit, "Art de Troy ...
15. Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1978. Photographs of Tokyo, with an emphasis on the 1970s. With a summary in English as well as Japanese. *''Tōkyō 1934–1993'' (). Tokyo: Shinchōsha, 1995. Edited by Kazuo Nishii. There are 736 photographs, many of them two to a (rather small) page. The paper and printing quality are not of art-book quality; nevertheless, this book scores on sheer quantity. Short captions in English, longer captions and other texts in Japanese only. *''Kuwabara Kineo shashinten: Tōkyō Shōwa modan''(). Tokyo: Higashi Nihon Tetsudō Bunka Zaidan, 1995. * ''Kuwabara Kineo'' (, Kineo Kuwabara).
Nihon no Shashinka Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
19. Tokyo: Iwanami, 1998. . Photographs 1934–97. Captions and text in Japanese only. * ''Kuwabara Kineo: Raika to Tōkyō: Raika sutōrī bukku'' () / ''Kineo Kuwabara: Tokyo through a Leica.'' Issue no. 60 (2001) of ''Kamera Rebyū: Kurashikku Kamera Senka'' (). . Most of this issue of this lavishly produced quarterly is devoted to Kuwabara's works. Despite the alternative English title, the text is in Japanese only. * ''Tōkyō Shitamachi 1930'' (1930, Downtown Tokyo 1930). Tokyo: Kawade Shobō, 2006. . *''Rabu yū Tōkyō'' (). Tokyo: Setagaya Art Museum, 1993. Catalogue of an exhibition held with
Nobuyoshi Araki is a Japanese photographer and contemporary artist professionally known by the mononym . Known primarily for photography that blends eroticism and bondage in a fine art context, he has published over 500 books.The number depends on such things ...
at the
Setagaya Art Museum The is an art museum in Yōga, Setagaya, Tokyo. The museum, which opened March 30, 1986, houses a permanent gallery and mounts seasonal exhibitions. Structure The main building of the museum, a contemporary design by architect Shōzō Uchii, ...
. *''Kineo Kuwabara's Photographs: Tokyo Sketches of 60 Years.'' Selected Works from the Collection of Setagaya Art Museum. Tokyo: Setagaya Art Museum, 2014. Edited by Miki Tsukada and Naohiro Takahashi. Captions and other texts by Tadayasu Sakai and Tsukada in Japanese and English, translated by Louisa Rubinfien.


Other books with photographs by Kuwabara

*''Modan Tōkyō rapusodi'' () / ''Rhapsody of Modern Tokyo.'' Tokyo: Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, 1993. Catalogue of an exhibition held in 1993 of photographs of Tokyo from the 1930s at the
Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography The is an art museum concentrating on photography. As the Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, it was founded by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, and is in Meguro-ku, a short walk from Ebisu station in southwest Tokyo. The museum also ...
. Pages 60–85 are devoted to Kuwabara's works. (The other photographers whose works are shown are
Hiroshi Hamaya was a Japanese photographer active from 1935 to 1999.Mihashi Sumiyo (), "Hamaya Hiroshi", in ''Nihon shashinka jiten'' () / ''328 Outstanding Japanese Photographers'' (Kyoto: Tankōsha, 2000; ), p.254. In Japanese only, despite the additional En ...
, Kōji Morooka, and ; and, in appendices,
Masao Horino was one of the most prominent Japanese people, Japanese photographers in the first half of the 20th century in Japan. He was born in Tokyo and graduated from , now . He was a member of which was founded by in 1930. In 1932, Horino published a ...
and
Yoshio Watanabe was a Japanese people, Japanese photographer. Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, editor. . Kyoto: Tankōsha, 2000. Publications * Kenzō Tange and Noboru Kawazoe. Ise. Prototype of Japanese Architecture. Photographs by Yoshio Watanabe'. C ...
.)


Exhibition

*''Kineo Kuwabara’s Photographs: Tokyo Sketches of 60 Years,''
Setagaya Art Museum The is an art museum in Yōga, Setagaya, Tokyo. The museum, which opened March 30, 1986, houses a permanent gallery and mounts seasonal exhibitions. Structure The main building of the museum, a contemporary design by architect Shōzō Uchii, ...
, Tokyo, April-June 2014. 200 photographs from throughout his career, from the collection of the Setagaya Art Museum.


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References


External links


'The Lost Metropolis': 1930s Tokyo street life – in pictures
The Guardian, 2019 {{DEFAULTSORT:Kuwabara, Kineo 1913 births Japanese photographers Street photographers Photography in China People from Tokyo 2007 deaths Japanese magazine editors