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''Kimchi-jjigae'' * () or kimchi stew is a '' jjigae'', or
stew A stew is a combination of solid food ingredients that have been cooked in liquid and served in the resultant gravy. A stew needs to have raw ingredients added to the gravy. Ingredients in a stew can include any combination of vegetables and ...
-like
Korean dish Korean cuisine has evolved through centuries of social and political change. Originating from ancient agricultural and nomadic traditions in Korea and southern Manchuria, Korean cuisine reflects a complex interaction of the natural envi ...
, made with '' kimchi'' and other ingredients, such as pork or
seafood Seafood is any form of sea life regarded as food by humans, prominently including fish and shellfish. Shellfish include various species of molluscs (e.g. bivalve molluscs such as clams, oysters and mussels, and cephalopods such as octopus an ...
, scallions, onions, and diced tofu. It is one of the most common stews in Korean cuisine.


History

''Kimchi'' existed as a non-spicy pickled vegetable dish well prior to the
Joseon Joseon (; ; Middle Korean: 됴ᇢ〯션〮 Dyǒw syéon or 됴ᇢ〯션〯 Dyǒw syěon), officially the Great Joseon (; ), was the last dynastic kingdom of Korea, lasting just over 500 years. It was founded by Yi Seong-gye in July 1392 and re ...
era; it was not until the introduction of chili peppers to the Korean peninsula mid-era that the variant of ''kimchi'' which has become the ''de facto'' standard of today was created. ''Kimchi jjigae'' is assumed to have developed around this time as well.Kimchi jjigae
at Encyclopedia of Korean Culture


Preparation and serving

Kimchi's flavor as an ingredient becomes stronger and more complex as it ages. As a result, ''kimchi jjigae'' is often cooked using older, more fermented, and "riper" ''kimchi'', which has a much more pronounced flavor and contains higher amounts of probiotics. (Living bacteria in fresh, uncooked ''kimchi'' will not survive the cooking process.) As ''kimchi'' is the core ingredient in ''kimchi jjigae'', other ingredients are dependent on personal preference. Sliced ''kimchi'' is put into a pot with the meat of choice and other typical ingredients such as tofu, sliced spring onions, and garlic. They are stewed in water or anchovy (''myeolchi'') stock. The stew is seasoned with fermented bean paste ('' doenjang'') or fermented red pepper paste (''
gochujang ''Gochujang'' (, from Korean: , ) or red chili paste * is a savory, sweet, and spicy fermented condiment popular in Korean cooking. It is made from gochu-garu (chili powder), glutinous rice, ''meju'' (fermented soybean) powder, ''yeotgireum'' ...
''). Like many other Korean dishes, ''kimchi jjigae'' is usually eaten communally from the center of the table if more than two people are served. It is accompanied by traditional side dishes ('' banchan'') and rice. It is usually cooked and served boiling hot in a stone pot.


Varieties

Beyond the standard ingredients of beef, pork, or chicken, some varieties are called by their particular names. *''Chamchi kimchi jjigae'' (참치 김치찌개) is made with tuna, usually the canned type made specifically to use in ''jjigae''. It is popular for camping trips or picnics, because of its ease of cooking and portability. *''Ggongchi kimchi jjigae'' (꽁치 김치찌개) is made with Pacific saury. *''
Budae jjigae ''Budae-jjigae'' (; ) or spicy sausage stew is a type of Korean ''jjigae'' (stew), made with ham, sausage, Spam, baked beans, kimchi, instant noodles, and gochujang. * The dish was created shortly after the armistice that ended the Korean War, ...
'' (부대찌개) is made by stewing kimchi with various ingredients not native to Korean cuisine, including Spam, hot dogs, American cheese slices, etc. ''Budae'' means “army base” in Korean; it originated during the Korean War, when South Koreans used ingredients procured from the US military.


See also

*
Korean cuisine Korean cuisine has evolved through centuries of social and political change. Originating from ancient agricultural and nomadic traditions in Korea and southern Manchuria, Korean cuisine reflects a complex interaction of the natural envi ...
* List of stews *


References


External links


Gimchi-jjigae - Official Seoul City Tourism
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kimchi Jjigae Korean words and phrases Korean soups and stews