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Kim Yun-sik (
Korean Korean may refer to: People and culture * Koreans, ethnic group originating in the Korean Peninsula * Korean cuisine * Korean culture * Korean language **Korean alphabet, known as Hangul or Chosŏn'gŭl **Korean dialects and the Jeju language ** ...
: 김윤식, born 1943) is a South Korean hapkido and taekwondo instructor. He was born in
Seoul Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) as stated iArticle 103 of ...
,
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
in 1943. He is one of the highest ranking
hapkido Hapkido ( , , also spelled ''hap ki do'' or ''hapki-do''; from Korean 합기도 ''hapgido'' ) is a hybrid Korean martial art. It is a form of self-defense that employs joint locks, grappling, throwing techniques, kicks, punches, and other s ...
and
taekwondo ''Taekwondo'', ''Tae Kwon Do'' or ''Taekwon-Do'' (; ko, 태권도/跆拳道 ) is a Korean martial arts, Korean form of martial arts involving punching and kicking techniques, with emphasis on head-height kicks, spinning jump kicks, and fast k ...
( 9th dan) instructors in the world and founder of Bum Moo Kwan Hapkido.Yun Sik Kim –
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Trainee

He began his martial arts training in 1954 under the direction of Choi Yong-sool (), and received the black belt from Grandmaster Choi in 1957. In the same year he received the black belt in
taekwondo ''Taekwondo'', ''Tae Kwon Do'' or ''Taekwon-Do'' (; ko, 태권도/跆拳道 ) is a Korean martial arts, Korean form of martial arts involving punching and kicking techniques, with emphasis on head-height kicks, spinning jump kicks, and fast k ...
from Grandmaster
Hwang Kee Hwang Kee (; ''Hwang Gi''; November 9, 1914 – July 14, 2002) was one of the most important and influential figures in the Korean martial arts.U.S. Soo Bahk Do (Tang Soo Do) Moo Duk Kwan Federation > History. URL accessed on February 11, 2010. ...
.


Hapkido and Taekwondo teacher

In 1968 he established his first school in Seoul "Tchon Young", which was one of the first teaching Taekwondo and Hapkido together. In the same year Kim founded the "Bum Moo Kwan Hapkido", becoming its first chairman.


One of the founders of the new Hapkido era

In the 1960s, alongside his master Choi and other masters such as Ji Han-jae, establishes the Korea Hapkido Association, also known as Daehan Hapkido.
Kim holds the 10th dan in Hapkido, 9th dan in
Taekwondo ''Taekwondo'', ''Tae Kwon Do'' or ''Taekwon-Do'' (; ko, 태권도/跆拳道 ) is a Korean martial arts, Korean form of martial arts involving punching and kicking techniques, with emphasis on head-height kicks, spinning jump kicks, and fast k ...
by
World Taekwondo Federation World Taekwondo, called the World Taekwondo Federation until June 2017, is an international federation governing the sport of taekwondo and is a member of the Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF). The ''World Taekwo ...

Holds the degree number 7 of the Korea Hapkido Federation and number 9 by the Korea Kido Association.


The Kwan (Martial arts family)

Between the 1950s and 1960s, after the separation of the North and South, the South went under a big and rigorous transformation, the end of the Imperialist power, to the new capitalist system.http://www.cbhkd.com.br/?page_id=32 The new legislation changed the whole country and it included the martial arts. The government regulation for martial arts was rigorous and it demanded the registration of the Kwans (martial arts family). To register a Kwan, the master had to prove he had at least the 7th dan in his martial art and 30 dojangs (the Korean word for the place where martial arts are trained, the same for Japanese dojo). As for Hapkido, only 3 masters managed to register a "Kwan", here they are.
Original Hapkido Kwan Founders:
Kim, Yun-sik: Hapkido Bum Moo Kwan
Ji, Han-jae: Sung Moo Kwan Hapkido
Kim, Moo-wong: Shin Moo Kwan Hapkido


Associations and federations

Also, the government issued a decree for the registration of associations, which would be responsible for the organization of the "Kwans". At the time, the master had to first register his "Kwan" in the government and after that in the new association established. The first to have his association recognized by the government was "Korea Kido Association", having Mr Kim, Du-young as its chairman. The "Korea Kido Association" was not an association related only to Hapkido and, even today, they have over 30 styles of martial arts related to them. To solve this issue, the masters Ji, Han-jae; Kim, Yun-sik; Kim, Young-jin; Myung, Kwang-sik; Kim, Yong-whan; Lee, Tae-joon and others united to establish the first association to take care exclusively of Hapkido; it was named "Korea Hapkido Association", also known as "Dae Han Hapkido", and Grand Master Ji, Han-jae was elected the first chairman. The Kwans were only registered until 1970. In 1971 the Korean government issues a decree stating Taekwondo as its national sport. The only three original Kwans are those stated above, those are the fathers of the modern Hapkido.


Awards

Some of the awards received by Kim Yun-sik for the showcase of his Hapkido Techniques: * 1972 award for "best demonstration" in the first martial arts meeting, promoted by the "MBC TV network" in Seoul, Korea. * 1986 award for "best demonstration" in the martial arts meeting in Manaus, Brazil. * 1994 award for "best demonstration" in the martial arts meeting in
Ottawa, Ontario Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core ...
, Canada.


Bum Moo Kwan Hapkido style

Kim stablished the Bum Moo(Tiger) Kwan(Family) Hapkido (Hapkido of the Tiger Family) in 1968.
His style is known as being "simplified, direct".
The practitioner of the Bum Moo style is instructed to finish the fight quickly, using any available material as weapon or any part of his body, aiming the opponent's pressure or vital points.


Organizations

*Chairman of the "World Bum Moo Kwan Hapkido Federation" *Chairman of the "Confederação Brasileira de Hapkido" (Brazilian Hapkido Federation) *Chairman of the "Federação Paulista de Hapkido" (São Paulo State Hapkido Federation) *Former chairman of the "Pró Taekwondo Brasil" *Former chairman of the "Brazilian Taekwondo Association" *Former vice-president of the organization committee of the "2nd World Hapkido Championship", held in Seoul, Korea *Former chairman of the "Korean Association of Taekwondo in Brazil" *Former chairman of the "Korean Masters Association in Brazil"


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kim, Yun-sik 1943 births Living people People from Seoul Martial arts school founders People from North Gyeongsang Province Sportspeople from Seoul South Korean hapkido practitioners South Korean male taekwondo practitioners South Korean emigrants to Brazil