Kim Crosbie
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Kim Crosbie is a former Executive Director of the
International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators The International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) was founded in 1991 by seven companies. The primary goal of the association is to "''advocate and promote the practice of safe and environmentally responsible private-sector travel t ...
(IAATO) and has been working in the polar regions since 1991.


Early life and education

Crosbie is from Edinburgh, Scotland, and she completed her undergraduate degree in Geography at the
University of Aberdeen The University of Aberdeen ( sco, University o' 'Aiberdeen; abbreviated as ''Aberd.'' in List of post-nominal letters (United Kingdom), post-nominals; gd, Oilthigh Obar Dheathain) is a public university, public research university in Aberdeen, Sc ...
. In 1991 Crosbie began conducting post-Graduate research at the Scott Polar Research Institute ( SPRI) at the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
, where she gained an M.Phil. in environmental protection in the Canadian Arctic. She then embarked on a PhD that focused on the ecological monitoring and management of visitor sites in the Antarctic. This required three austral summer seasons in primitive conditions at a temporary field camp on
Cuverville Island Cuverville Island or Île de Cavelier de Cuverville is a dark, rocky island lying in Errera Channel between Arctowski Peninsula and the northern part of Rongé Island, off the west coast of Graham Land in Antarctica. Cuverville Island was disc ...
in the Antarctic Peninsula surrounded by some 4,500 breeding pairs of
gentoo penguin The gentoo penguin ( ) (''Pygoscelis papua'') is a penguin species (or possibly a species complex) in the genus ''Pygoscelis'', most closely related to the Adélie penguin (''P. adeliae'') and the chinstrap penguin (''P. antarcticus''). The ear ...
s. During this time, Crosbie spent two seasons as field camp leader at a small temporary field camp. Following completion of her PhD, Crosbie remained in the field of visitor management, leading expeditions to the Arctic and the Antarctic, primarily onboard expedition vessels, supporting groups of students, film makers, authors, artists and those simply interested in experiencing these unique environments in a sustainable way. She has subsequently described how such Antarctic tourism programmes "enrich a visitor’s experience of Antarctica by getting them involved and contributing to something bigger."


Career and impact

Crosbie's Polar career began in 1991 when she joined the
Scott Polar Research Institute The Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI) is a centre for research into the polar regions and glaciology worldwide. It is a sub-department of the Department of Geography in the University of Cambridge, located on Lensfield Road in the south o ...
, University of Cambridge, as a research student and member of
St Catharine's College, Cambridge St Catharine's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1473 as Katharine Hall, it adopted its current name in 1860. The college is nicknamed "Catz". The college is located in the historic city-centre of Camb ...
. Initially working in the Canadian Arctic, she attributes her love of cold places to growing up in Scotland. In 2005, Crosbie joined the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) as Environmental Manager and subsequently Operations Director before being appointed Executive Director in 2013. As Executive Director, Crosbie was responsible for the Association's strategic planning process, including
sustainable tourism Sustainable tourism is a concept that covers the complete tourism experience, including concern for economic, social and environmental issues as well as attention to improving tourists' experiences and addressing the needs of host communities. Su ...
growth management strategies. Crosbie directed IAATO's efforts with the
Antarctic Treaty russian: link=no, Договор об Антарктике es, link=no, Tratado Antártico , name = Antarctic Treaty System , image = Flag of the Antarctic Treaty.svgborder , image_width = 180px , caption ...
Parties and other government bodies relevant to Antarctic tourism, including the
International Maritime Organization The International Maritime Organization (IMO, French: ''Organisation maritime internationale'') is a specialised agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. The IMO was established following agreement at a UN conference ...
(for instance, working on the Polar Code, which was adopted in 2014). Crosbie has published scientific papers and books with a diverse range of scientists and non-governmental representatives. Aspects of this work have contributed to the development of a series of visitor site guidelines both in the Antarctic and the small sub-Antarctic island of
South Georgia South Georgia ( es, Isla San Pedro) is an island in the South Atlantic Ocean that is part of the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. It lies around east of the Falkland Islands. Stretching in the east ...
, as well as guidelines on wildlife and tourism and the use of new technologies such as
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without any human pilot, crew, or passengers on board. UAVs are a component of an unmanned aircraft system (UAS), which includes adding a ground-based controller ...
(UAVs). Crosbie has also addressed the topic of citizen science, outreach and education: "This is more of an opportunity than a challenge, through citizen science, we can create ambassadors for the continued protection of Antarctica and build on education efforts through social media and elsewhere.". Currently, Crosbie Chairs the Boards of Noble Caledonia Ltd and Salén Ship Management and is a Trustee of
United Kingdom Antarctic Heritage Trust The United Kingdom Antarctic Heritage Trust (UKAHT) is a British charity, registered in 1993 and re-registered in 2015. The UKAHT is a member of the Antarctic Heritage Trust coalition. The UKAHT's Patron is Princess Anne, The Princess Royal. The ...
and Noble Caledonia Charitable Trust. She also sits on the Board of the Polar Tourism Guides Association.


Awards and honors

In 2016, Crosbie was awarded the
Polar Medal The Polar Medal is a medal awarded by the Sovereign of the United Kingdom to individuals who have outstanding achievements in the field of polar research, and particularly for those who have worked over extended periods in harsh climates. It w ...
for contributions to knowledge in the Arctic and the Antarctic and was elected to an honorary fellowship of the
Royal Scottish Geographical Society The Royal Scottish Geographical Society (RSGS) is an educational charity based in Perth, Scotland founded in 1884. The purpose of the society is to advance the subject of geography worldwide, inspire people to learn more about the world around ...
(FRSGS).


Selected works

* * *Poncet, Sally, and Kim Crosbie. A visitor's guide to South Georgia. Princeton University Press, 2012. *Williams, Rob, and Kim Crosbie. "Antarctic whales and Antarctic tourism." Tourism in Marine Environments 4, no. 2-1 (2007): 195-202. *Crosbie, Kim. "Monitoring and management of tourist landing sites in the Maritime Antarctic." PhD diss., University of Cambridge, 1998.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Crosbie, Kim Year of birth missing (living people) Living people British Antarctic scientists Scientists from Edinburgh Recipients of the Polar Medal Female recipients of the Polar Medal Alumni of St Catharine's College, Cambridge Women Antarctic scientists 21st-century women scientists Alumni of the University of Aberdeen