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Kim Chernin (May 7, 1940 – December 17, 2020) was an American
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
writer, poet, and
memoir A memoir (; , ) is any nonfiction narrative writing based in the author's personal memories. The assertions made in the work are thus understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autobi ...
ist.


Biography

Chernin was born on May 7, 1940, in
the Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New Y ...
, New York. Her parents, Rose Chernin and Paul Kusnitz, were Russian-born Jewish immigrants. Rose Chernin was an organizer for the Communist Party and founded the Los Angeles Committee for the Protection of the Foreign Born. Paul Kusnitz was a teacher of Marxism for the Communist Party. Chernin's childhood was influenced by the death of her older sister, Nina, to
Hodgkin's lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is a type of lymphoma, in which cancer originates from a specific type of white blood cell called lymphocytes, where multinucleated Reed–Sternberg cells (RS cells) are present in the patient's lymph nodes. The condition wa ...
. Shortly after Nina's death, the Kusnitz family relocated to Los Angeles to be near relatives. Her mother resumed full-time work as a party organizer and in 1951 made national headline news when she was arrested for "advocating the overthrow of the government." Rose Chernin was later called before the
House Un-American Activities Committee The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly dubbed the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloy ...
for her work as a party organizer. The U.S. government tried unsuccessfully to
denaturalize Denaturalization is the loss of citizenship against the will of the person concerned. Denaturalization is often applied to ethnic minorities and political dissidents. Denaturalization can be a penalty for actions considered criminal by the state ...
her and deprive her of citizenship for such activities. Kim Chernin was active as an organizer of the LYL
Labor Youth League The Young Communist League USA (YCLUSA) is a communist youth organization in the United States. The stated aim of the League is the development of its members into Communists, through studying Marxism–Leninism and through active participation ...
and, upon graduation from high school, traveled to Moscow for the Seventh
World Festival of Youth and Students The World Festival of Youth and Students is an international event organized by the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) and the International Union of Students after 1947. History The festival has been held regularly since 1947 as an eve ...
. In her memoir, ''In My Mother's House,'' Chernin writes: Chernin moved to
Berkeley Berkeley most often refers to: *Berkeley, California, a city in the United States **University of California, Berkeley, a public university in Berkeley, California * George Berkeley (1685–1753), Anglo-Irish philosopher Berkeley may also refer ...
to attend the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
and married David Netboy at the age of 18. In 1963, her only child, Larissa, was born while she was studying at
Trinity College, Dublin , name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin , motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin) , motto_lang = la , motto_English = It will last i ...
.Jewish Women's Encyclopedia
accessed August 17, 2009
She divorced seven years later, subsequently also marrying and divorcing Robert Cantor, before settling into a long-term relationship with her life-companion Renate Stendhal, with whom she co-wrote ''Sex and Other Sacred Games'', ''Cecilia Bartoli: The Passion of Song'' and ''Lesbian Marriage: A Love & Sex Forever Kit''. She lived for many years in
Point Reyes Point Reyes (, meaning "Point of the Kings") is a prominent cape and popular Northern California tourist destination on the Pacific coast. Located in Marin County, it is approximately west-northwest of San Francisco. The term is often appli ...
,
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
, where she wrote and worked as a pastoral counselor. She was a guest instructor at the San Francisco Psychoanalytic Institute. She was featured on radio, including
National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other n ...
. She was the recipient of an NEA grant for fiction. She died from
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
during the
COVID-19 pandemic in California Ten of the first twenty confirmed COVID-19 cases in the United States occurred in California, the first of which was confirmed on January 26, 2020. All of the early confirmed cases were persons who had recently travelled to China, as testing wa ...
.


Writing

Kim Chernin's work spans a number of different genres: memoir, fiction, poetry, psychological study, and a study of women's search for self. Chernin has written a trilogy of books about women and
eating disorder An eating disorder is a mental disorder defined by abnormal eating behaviors that negatively affect a person's physical or mental health. Only one eating disorder can be diagnosed at a given time. Types of eating disorders include binge eating d ...
s, ''Obsession: Reflections on the Tyranny of Slenderness'', ''The Hungry Self: Women, Eating and Identity'', and ''Reinventing Eve: Modern Woman in Search of Herself''. In ''The Flame Bearers'', which was a 1987 ''New York Times'' Notable Book, Chernin challenges women's exclusion from traditional
Judaism Judaism ( he, ''Yahăḏūṯ'') is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, and ethnic religion comprising the collective religious, cultural, and legal tradition and civilization of the Jewish people. It has its roots as an organized religion in the ...
. Chernin creates the Flame Bearers, a sect of women who are Jewish, yet not traditional observers; when these women read the Holy Book, they reconstruct Old Testament stories to reassert the days before women were excluded from Orthodoxy. ''In My Mother's House'' describes the mother-to-daughter bonding between generations of Chernin women, effected through Rose's telling of tales and through daughter Kim's ability to set them down. Of ''In My Mother's House'', Chernin says: "Writing that book I was ... preoccupied with the struggle to be different from my mother." ''Cecilia Bartoli: The Passion of Song'' is a biography of
Cecilia Bartoli Cecilia Bartoli, Cavaliere OMRI (; born 4 June 1966) is an Italian coloratura mezzo-soprano opera singer and recitalist. She is best known for her interpretations of the music of Bellini, Handel, Mozart, Rossini and Vivaldi, as well as for her ...
, the
opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a librett ...
singer and recitalist, written with Renate Stendhal. Chernin's work has frequently been praised by renowned feminist writer
Alice Walker Alice Malsenior Tallulah-Kate Walker (born February 9, 1944) is an American novelist, short story writer, poet, and social activist. In 1982, she became the first African-American woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, which she was aw ...
. Her papers were acquired by the
Schlesinger Library The Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America is a research library at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University. According to Nancy F. Cott, the Carl and Lily Pforzheimer Foundation Director ...
of
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
in 2003. Her collection of essays on the Zionist struggle, ''Everywhere a Guest, Nowhere at Home: A New Vision of
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
and
Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
'', was released on September 1, 2009.Random House catalog
, accessed August 19, 2009
Her latest book and third collaboration with Renate Stendhal, ''Lesbian Marriage: A Love & Sex Forever kit'', was released in 2014 and focuses on counseling and coaching soon-to-be and married lesbian couples.


Books


Non-fiction

* ''The Obsession: Reflections on the Tyranny of Slenderness'': Harper & Row (1981); * ''The Hungry Self: Women, Eating and Identity'': Times Books (1985); * ''Reinventing Eve: Modern Woman in Search of Herself'': Times Books (1987); * ''The Woman Who Gave Birth to Her Mother'': Viking (1998); * ''Seven Pillars of Jewish Denial: Shekinah, Wagner, and the Politics of the Small'': North Atlantic Books (March 2, 2004); * ''Everywhere a Guest, Nowhere at Home: A New Vision of Israel and Palestine'': North Atlantic Books (September 1, 2009); * ''Lesbian Marriage: A Love & Sex Forever Kit'': Lesbian Love Forever (2014);


Poetry

* ''The Hunger Song'': The Menard Press (January 1983);


Fiction

* ''The Flame Bearers: A Novel'': Random House (1986); * ''Sex and Other Sacred Games'': Crown (July 1, 1989); (with Renate Stendhal) * ''The Girl Who Went and Saw and Came Back'': Edgework Books; (February 2002);


Memoirs

* ''In My Mother's House'': Ticknor & Fields (1983); * ''Crossing the Border: An Erotic Autobiography'':
The Women's Press Ltd The Women's Press was a feminist publishing company established in London in 1977. Throughout the late 1970s and the 1980s, the Women's Press was a highly visible presence, publishing feminist literature. Founding In 1977, Stephanie Dowrick cofou ...
(October 13, 1994); * ''A Different Kind of Listening: My Psychoanalysis and Its Shadow'': Perennial (January 1996); * ''In My Father's Garden: A Daughter's Search for a Spiritual Life'': Algonquin Books (January 7, 1996); * ''My Life as a Boy: A Woman's Story'': Algonquin Books (January 5, 1997);


Biography

* ''Cecilia Bartoli: The Passion of Song'': Trafalgar Square Publishing; (November 1999); (with Renate Stendhal)


References


External links


Jewish Women and the Feminist Revolution
from th
Jewish Women's Archive

Women's Movement and Girl's Club


{{DEFAULTSORT:Chernin, Kim 1940 births 2020 deaths American feminist writers American memoirists Jewish American writers American people of Russian-Jewish descent American women poets American lesbian writers American LGBT poets American women memoirists Writers from the Bronx People from Point Reyes, California Lesbian memoirists Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in California