Kilmun ( gd, Cill Mhunna) is a linear settlement on the north shore of the
Holy Loch
The Holy Loch ( gd, An Loch Sianta/Seunta) is a sea loch, a part of the Cowal peninsula coast of the Firth of Clyde, in Argyll and Bute, Scotland.
The "Holy Loch" name is believed to date from the 6th century, when Saint Munn landed there af ...
, on the
Cowal peninsula in
Argyll and Bute
Argyll and Bute ( sco, Argyll an Buit; gd, Earra-Ghàidheal agus Bòd, ) is one of 32 unitary authority council areas in Scotland and a lieutenancy area. The current lord-lieutenant for Argyll and Bute is Jane Margaret MacLeod (14 July 202 ...
,
Scottish Highlands
The Highlands ( sco, the Hielands; gd, a’ Ghàidhealtachd , 'the place of the Gaels') is a historical region of Scotland. Culturally, the Highlands and the Lowlands diverged from the Late Middle Ages into the modern period, when Lowland ...
.It takes its name from the 7th century monastic community founded by an Irish monk,
St Munn (Fintán of Taghmon). The ruin of a 12th-century church still stands beside the
Kilmun Parish Church and Argyll Mausoleum
Kilmun Parish Church and Argyll Mausoleum in Kilmun, Argyll and Bute, Scotland, consists of St Munn's Church (a Category-A-listed building but no longer a parish church of the Church of Scotland), as well as the adjacent mausoleum of the Dukes of ...
.
[Historic Klmun, ''Visit Historic Klmun'', leaflet by Argyll Mausoleum Ltd, Kilmun 2015.]
Location
The village lies on the
A880, within the
Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park. It runs between the head of the sea loch and connects with the village of
Strone at Strone Point, where the sea loch joins the
Firth of Clyde
The Firth of Clyde is the mouth of the River Clyde. It is located on the west coast of Scotland and constitutes the deepest coastal waters in the British Isles (it is 164 metres deep at its deepest). The firth is sheltered from the Atlantic ...
.
History
As a settlement, Kilmun is substantially older than most of its neighbours. Like them, it developed as a watering-place (a pleasure resort/spa) for
Glasgow
Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated pop ...
merchants after 1827, when a quay was built by the marine engineer
David Napier to connect to his "new route" to
Inveraray which included a steam ship on
Loch Eck. The pier was a regular stop for the
Clyde steamer services until its closure in 1971.
A ferry also used to cross the loch to and from Lazaretto Point in
Ardnadam.
Colegate's Guide to Dunoon, Kirn, and Hunter's Quay'' (Second edition)
- John Colegate (1868), page 46
Kilmun Parish Church and Argyll Mausoleum
Consists of St Munn's Church (a Category-A-listed building and Kilmun's parish church of the Church of Scotland), as well as the adjacent mausoleum of the Dukes of Argyll and a historically significant churchyard. The complex is located on the summit of a slight knoll about ten metres from the shoreline of the Holy Loch. The existing church dates from 1841 and occupies the site of an older, medieval church. A partly ruined tower from the medieval period still stands to the west of the present building.
Kilmun Arboretum
Kilmun is also home to an extensive
arboretum
An arboretum (plural: arboreta) in a general sense is a botanical collection composed exclusively of trees of a variety of species. Originally mostly created as a section in a larger garden or park for specimens of mostly non-local species, m ...
managed by the
Forestry and Land Scotland
Forestry and Land Scotland (FLS) ( gd, Coilltearachd agus Fearann Alba) is responsible for managing and promoting Scotland's national forest estate: land, predominantly covered in forest, owned by the Scottish Government on behalf of the nation. ...
. Established in the 1930s to monitor the success of a variety of exotic tree species in the humid west coast environment, it includes specimens of
Sequoia,
Japanese Larch,
Araucaria araucana
''Araucaria araucana'' (commonly called the monkey puzzle tree, monkey tail tree, piñonero, pewen or Chilean pine) is an evergreen tree growing to a trunk diameter of 1–1.5 m (3–5 ft) and a height of 30–40 m (100–130 ft ...
(monkey puzzle) and
Japanese Chestnut amongst many others from around the world. A series of woodland walks have been established of varying gradients and degrees of difficulty, which link by a forestry track to Benmore wood at the top of
Puck's Glen.
Decline
The population for the Benmore and Kilmun area was recorded as 1,030 in the 2001 census. That showed a decline of 99 people (9.69%) in the ten years since the 1991 census.
Notable residents
Australian politician
The politics of Australia take place within the framework of a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system under its Constitution, one of the world's oldest, since F ...
Gregor McGregor (1848–1914) was born in Kilmun.
Gallery
File:Church of Scotland, Kilmun - geograph.org.uk - 1353962.jpg, Church of Scotland, Kilmun
File:Kilmun Pier - geograph.org.uk - 1353956.jpg, Kilmun Pier
File:View from Kilmun Arboretum Track - geograph.org.uk - 320329.jpg, View from Kilmun Arboretum Track
References
External links
Kilmun OriginsKilmun Arboretum, Forest and Land Scotland - websiteArgyll Forest Park, Forest and Land Scotland - websiteLoch Lomond and Trossachs National Park, Kilmun page - website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kilmun
Villages in Cowal
Arboreta in Scotland
Protected areas of Argyll and Bute
Firth of Clyde
Highlands and Islands of Scotland