Kilián Ignác Dientzenhofer
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Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer ( cs, Kilián Ignác Dientzenhofer) (1 September 1689, Prague – 18 December 1751) was a
Bohemia Bohemia ( ; cs, Čechy ; ; hsb, Čěska; szl, Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. Bohemia can also refer to a wider area consisting of the historical Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by the Bohem ...
n architect of the
Baroque The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
era. He was the fifth son of the German architect Christoph Dientzenhofer and the
Bohemia Bohemia ( ; cs, Čechy ; ; hsb, Čěska; szl, Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. Bohemia can also refer to a wider area consisting of the historical Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by the Bohem ...
n-German Maria Anna Aichbauer (née Lang), widow of the architect Johann Georg Achbauer the Elder, and a member of the well known Dientzenhofer family of architects. As an architect he co-operated with his father and with Jan Santini Aichel. Among Dientzenhofer's Prague buildings are the churches of Saint John of Nepomuk and
Saint Nicholas Saint Nicholas of Myra, ; la, Sanctus Nicolaus (traditionally 15 March 270 – 6 December 343), also known as Nicholas of Bari, was an early Christian bishop of Greeks, Greek descent from the maritime city of Myra in Asia Minor (; modern-da ...
, as well as the
Vila Amerika Vila may refer to: People * Vila (surname) Places Andorra * Vila, Andorra, a town in the parish of Encamp Brazil * Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade, a municipality in the State of Mato Grosso * Vila Boa, Goiás, a municipality in the State of ...
and the Kinský Palace. He also built numerous churches and secular buildings in other towns of
Bohemia Bohemia ( ; cs, Čechy ; ; hsb, Čěska; szl, Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. Bohemia can also refer to a wider area consisting of the historical Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by the Bohem ...
. Many of his later projects were realized by his pupil and son-in-law Anselmo Martino Lurago.


Projects


In Prague

* Vila Amerika, Nové Město (1717–1720), nowadays
Antonín Dvořák Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( ; ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904) was a Czechs, Czech composer. Dvořák frequently employed rhythms and other aspects of the folk music of Moravian traditional music, Moravia and his native Bohemia, following t ...
museum * Convent of Benedictine Monastery in Břevnov (about 1717) * St. John Nepomuk church in Hradčany, Kanovnická str. (1720–1728) * Redesign of st. Loreto (Loreta) in Hradčany (1723) * Baroque redesign of church st. Thomas (sv. Tomáše) in
Malá Strana Malá Strana (Czech for "Little Side (of the River)", ) or more formally Menší Město pražské () is a district of the city of Prague, Czech Republic, and one of its most historic neighbourhoods. In the Middle Ages, it was a dominant center o ...
(1725–1731) * Villa Portheimka in Smíchov, Štefánikova str. (1725) * House By Two Turtle Doves, Nosticova 5 (1726) * Church of st. John Nepomuk, Vyšehradská str. (1730–1739) * St. Bartholomew church in the
Old Town In a city or town, the old town is its historic or original core. Although the city is usually larger in its present form, many cities have redesignated this part of the city to commemorate its origins after thorough renovations. There are ma ...
(1731) * St. Nicholas church on
Old Town Square Old Town Square ( cs, Staroměstské náměstí or colloquially ) is a historic square in the Old Town quarter of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. It is located between Wenceslas Square and Charles Bridge. Buildings The square fe ...
(1732–1735) * Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius, Resslova str. (1730–1740) * Completion of St. Nicholas (sv. Mikuláše) church in Malá Strana (1737–1751) * Goltz-Kinsky Palace on Old Town Square (1755–1765) * Piccolomini Palace (Savarin), Na Příkopě 10 (1743–1751)


Outside of Prague

* All Saints Church in Heřmánkovice (1722–1726) * St Magdalena Church in
Karlovy Vary Karlovy Vary (; german: Karlsbad, formerly also spelled ''Carlsbad'' in English) is a spa town, spa city in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 46,000 inhabitants. It lies on the confluence of the rivers Ohře and Teplá. ...
(1729–1730) *St Laurent Church in
Chodov Chodov () may refer to places in the Czech Republic: *Chodov (Sokolov District), a town in the Karlovy Vary Region * Chodov (Karlovy Vary District), a municipality and village in the Karlovy Vary Region * Chodov (Domažlice District), a municipalit ...
* Castle Ploskovice near
Litoměřice Litoměřice (; german: Leitmeritz) is a town in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 23,000 inhabitants. The town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument reservation. The town is the seat ...
* Castle Meziměstí near
Broumov Broumov (; german: Braunau) is a town in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,100 inhabitants. The town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monu ...
* Church of St Clement in
Odolena Voda Odolena Voda is a town in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,200 inhabitants. Administrative parts The village of Dolínek is an administrative part of Odolena Voda. Etymology The name means ...
(1733–1735) * St Vaclav Monastery in Broumov (1727–1735) * Cistercian Monastery, Plasy (1739)


Literature

* Milada Vilimkova, Johannes Brucker: ''Dientzenhofer. Eine bayerische Baumeisterfamilie in der Barockzeit''. Rosenheimer Verlagshaus, *
Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' (ADB, german: Universal German Biography) is one of the most important and comprehensive biographical reference works in the German language. It was published by the Historical Commission of the Bavarian Aca ...
, Bd. 3, S. 650-51 * Biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichte der böhmischen Länder, Band I., S. 247-248, * Hans Zimmer: ''Die Dientzenhofer. Ein bayerisches Baumeistergeschlecht in der Zeit des Barock''. Rosenheim 1976 * Joachim Bahlcke u. a.: Handbuch der historischen Stätten ''Böhmen und Mähren'', Kröner-Verlag, Stuttgart 1998, * Dehio-Handbuch der Kunstdenkmäler in Polen ''Schlesien'', München / Berlin 2005, * Erhard Gorys: ''DuMont Kunst-Reiseführer Tschechische Republik'', * ''Knaurs Kunstführer Tschechische Republik'', * Tichy, Franz: ''Studie zu Sakralbauten des Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer''. München 1996,


References


External links

* *
Prague Information ServiceADB entry
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dientzenhofer, Kilian Ignaz 1689 births 1751 deaths Architects from Prague German Bohemian people Czech people of German descent Czech Baroque architects