Kildwick and Crosshills 'sic''.html"_;"title="sic.html"_;"title="'sic">'sic''">sic.html"_;"title="'sic">'sic''was_a_railway_station_off_Station_Road_in_Cross_Hills.html" ;"title="sic">'sic''.html" ;"title="sic.html" ;"title="'sic">'sic''">sic.html" ;"title="'sic">'sic''was a railway station off Station Road in Cross Hills">sic">'sic''.html" ;"title="sic.html" ;"title="'sic">'sic''">sic.html" ;"title="'sic">'sic''was a railway station off Station Road in Cross Hills, North Yorkshire (formerly West Riding of Yorkshire), England. It served the villages of Cross Hills, Cowling, Craven, Cowling, Glusburn, Kildwick and Sutton-in-Craven.

History

The station was opened in late 1847Binns, p. 8 by the

Leeds and Bradford Extension Railway The Leeds and Bradford Extension Railway was an early British railway company in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It built a line from near Bradford through and to . The Skipton–Colne Line closed in 1970, but the remainder of the line is ...

, located between

Cononley Cononley ( or ) is a village and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, Cononley is in the Aire Valley south of Skipton and with an estimated population of 1,080 (2 ...

and Steeton and Silsden. The latter, which is about two miles from both Cross Hills and Kildwick, is now the nearest station to all five villages. The station was originally called Kildwick,Dewick, Map 21 then Kildwick and Cross Hills.Binns, p. 12 The original station was located on a level crossing on the modern-day A6068 just south of its junction with the A629 at Kildwick roundabout on the

River Aire The River Aire is a major river in Yorkshire, England, in length. The ''Handbook for Leeds and Airedale'' (1890) notes that the distance from Malham to Howden is direct, but the river's meanderings extend that to . Between Malham Tarn and Ai ...

. In 1889 the station, which by now had been renamed Kildwick and CrosshillsWignall, p. 791947 Atlas, p. 21Binns, p. 23 and was owned by the

Midland Railway The Midland Railway (MR) was a railway company in the United Kingdom from 1844. The Midland was one of the largest railway companies in Britain in the early 20th century, and the largest employer in Derby, where it had its headquarters. It am ...

, was relocated ¼ mile to the west, by a humpback bridge on the road now known as Station Road. Some former railway buildings have survived in this area, although they have been sold for other uses, but a signal box which stood beside the level crossing was demolished following the resignalling and electrification of the route in 1993–4. There is a former railway goods yard on the southern side of the track between the bridge and the level crossing and this is now used as a depot for road repairs by the local council. The station was closed on 22 March 1965 and its buildings and platforms subsequently removed, but the line remains in use for freight, express passenger and local passenger trains. It is the main line from Leeds to Carlisle and Morecambe and as part of the electrified Airedale Line it carries commuter services running between Leeds and . Proposals have been put forward on several occasions to re-open the station but none of these have been successful. West Yorkshire Metro listed the former site as having a strong business case in 2014 and ordered further study. However in December 2017,

North Yorkshire County Council North Yorkshire County Council (NYCC) is the county council governing the non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire; an area composing most of North Yorkshire in England. The council currently consists of 90 councillors. The council is current ...

announced the shelving of plans to reopen the station due to a very low Benefit/Cost Ratio and because a reopened station would mean additional traffic on local roads and would cause the barriers at the adjacent Kildwick level crossing to be in the down position for longer.

Accident

Kildwick and Cross Hills station was the site of a serious accident in 1875, killing five and injuring 40. Late at night on 28 August, an excursion returning from Morecambe to Leeds was stopped at the station at the request of the signalman who had noticed its rear light was not working. Despite his request, the same signalman allowed an Ingleton-to-Leeds mail train to follow just 4½ minutes behind. The signalman claimed the mail train was let through on a "caution" signal; the engine driver claimed the signal was "all clear". Approaching Kildwick station, the driver did not see a stop signal until it was too late, and hit the stationary passenger train at 15 mph. The accident could have been avoided if the "timed interval" signalling system which was in use at the time had been replaced by the "absolute block" system that the Midland Railway was already phasing in. Under the old system, trains were allowed to follow within five minutes of each other while under the new system, a section of track had to be completely clear before a train could enter it.Bairstow, p. 61

Notes

References

*(1948, reprinted 1999), ''British Railways Atlas 1947'', Ian Allan Publishing, Shepperton, *Bairstow, M. (1994), ''The Leeds, Settle & Carlisle Railway'', Martin Bairstow, Halifax, *Binns, D. (1984), ''Steam in Airedale'', Wyvern Publications, Skipton, * *Dewick, T. (2002), ''Complete Atlas of Railway Station Names'', Ian Allan Publishing, Hersham, *Wignall, C.J. (1983), ''Complete British Railways Maps and Gazetteer from 1830–1981'', Oxford Railway Publishing Co., Poole, {{Proposed rail infrastructure projects in the United Kingdom Craven District Disused railway stations in North Yorkshire Former Midland Railway stations Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1965 Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1847 Beeching closures in England 1847 establishments in England 1875 in England 1875 disasters in the United Kingdom