Kildoagh
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Kildoagh () is a
townland A townland ( ga, baile fearainn; Ulster-Scots: ''toonlann'') is a small geographical division of land, historically and currently used in Ireland and in the Western Isles in Scotland, typically covering . The townland system is of Gaelic origi ...
in the
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...
of
Templeport Templeport () is a civil parish in the barony of Tullyhaw, County Cavan, Ireland. The chief towns in the parish are Bawnboy and Ballymagauran. The large Roman Catholic parish of Templeport containing 42,172 statute acres was split up in the 18t ...
,
County Cavan County Cavan ( ; gle, Contae an Chabháin) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Ulster and is part of the Border Region. It is named after the town of Cavan and is base ...
,
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of
Templeport Templeport () is a civil parish in the barony of Tullyhaw, County Cavan, Ireland. The chief towns in the parish are Bawnboy and Ballymagauran. The large Roman Catholic parish of Templeport containing 42,172 statute acres was split up in the 18t ...
and barony of
Tullyhaw Tullyhaw ( ga, Teallach Eathach) (which means 'The Territory of Eochaidh', an ancestor of the McGoverns, who lived ) is a Barony in County Cavan in the Republic of Ireland. The area has been in constant occupation since pre-4000 BC. Locate ...
.


Geography

Kildoagh is bounded on the north by Kilsob and
Muinaghan Muinaghan () is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parishes of Templeport and barony of Tullyhaw. Geography Muinaghan is bounded on the north by Corrasmongan and Killycrin to ...
townlands, on the west by
Mullaghmore, Templeport Mullaghmore () is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Templeport and barony of Tullyhaw. Geography Mullaghmore is bounded on the north by Lakefield, Templeport townlan ...
townland, on the south by
Corboy Glebe Corboy Glebe () is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Templeport and barony of Tullyhaw. Geography Corboy Glebe is bounded on the north by Kildoagh townland, on the west by ...
townland and on the east by
Port, Templeport Port () is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Templeport and barony of Tullyhaw. Geography Port is bounded on the north by Muinaghan townland, on the west by Kildoa ...
townland. Its chief geographical features are Bellaboy Lough (Irish = Loch Béal Átha Buí = The Lake of the Entrance to the Yellow Ford), Templeport Lough, streams, spring wells and dug wells. Kildoagh is traversed by minor roads and rural lanes. The townland covers 179 statute acres.


History

In medieval times the McGovern barony of Tullyhaw was divided into economic taxation areas called ballibetoes, from the Irish ''Baile Biataigh'' (Anglicized as 'Ballybetagh'), meaning 'A Provisioner's Town or Settlement'. The original purpose was to enable the farmer, who controlled the baile, to provide hospitality for those who needed it, such as poor people and travellers. The ballybetagh was further divided into townlands farmed by individual families who paid a tribute or tax to the head of the ballybetagh, who in turn paid a similar tribute to the clan chief. The steward of the ballybetagh would have been the secular equivalent of the
erenagh The medieval Irish office of erenagh (Old Irish: ''airchinnech'', Modern Irish: ''airchinneach'', Latin: ''princeps'') was responsible for receiving parish revenue from tithes and rents, building and maintaining church property and overseeing the ...
in charge of church lands. There were seven ballibetoes in the parish of Templeport. Kildoagh was located in the ballybetagh of ''Bally Gortnekargie'' (Irish ''Baile Gort na Carraige'', meaning 'The Town of Rock Field'). The 1609 Ulster Plantation Baronial Map depicts the townland as ''Kildough''. The 1652 Commonwealth Survey spells the name as ''Kildogh''. The 1665 Down Survey map depicts it as ''Kildough''.
William Petty Sir William Petty FRS (26 May 1623 – 16 December 1687) was an English economist, physician, scientist and philosopher. He first became prominent serving Oliver Cromwell and the Commonwealth in Ireland. He developed efficient methods to su ...
's 1685 map depicts it as ''Killdough''. In the
Plantation of Ulster The Plantation of Ulster ( gle, Plandáil Uladh; Ulster-Scots: ''Plantin o Ulstèr'') was the organised colonisation (''plantation'') of Ulstera province of Irelandby people from Great Britain during the reign of King James I. Most of the sett ...
by grant dated 27 February 1610, King
James VI and I James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until ...
granted the ''two polls of Kildough containing 100 acres to Cahir McOwen O'Reily, gentleman, at an annual rent of £1-1s-4d''. The said Cathaoir O'Reilly was the nephew of two chiefs of the O'Reilly clan- Aodh Connallach mac Maolmhordha who was chief from 1565–1583 and Eamonn mac Maolmhordha who was chief from 1596–1601. He was also a brother of Cathal O'Reilly who received lands in
Bellaleenan Bellaleenan () is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Templeport and barony of Tullyhaw. Geography Bellaleenan is bounded on the north by Culliagh and Torrewa townlands ...
townland and first cousin of Donill Backagh McShane O'Reyly who was simultaneously granted lands in
Burren (townland) Burren is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Templeport and barony of Tullyhaw. Geography Burren is bounded on the north by Derrycassan and Coologe townlands, on the w ...
. In the
Irish Rebellion of 1641 The Irish Rebellion of 1641 ( ga, Éirí Amach 1641) was an uprising by Irish Catholics in the Kingdom of Ireland, who wanted an end to anti-Catholic discrimination, greater Irish self-governance, and to partially or fully reverse the plantatio ...
Eleanor Reynolds of ''Lissanore'' made a deposition about the rebellion in Kildoagh as follows- The aforesaid Gillernoo mc Gowran (Irish = Giolla na Naomh Mág Samhradháin) was the brother of
Brian Magauran Brian Magauran, the Fourth, b.1592 was chief of the McGovern Clan and Baron or Lord of Tullyhaw barony, County Cavan from 1622 until his death some time after 1628. Ancestry His ancestry was Brian son of Feidhlimidh Mág Samhradháin (d. 1622) s ...
who was chief of the McGovern Clan from 1622 until his death, and uncle of the next chief
Charles Magauran Charles Magauran, the Third, (Gaelic- Cathal Mág Samhradháin) was chief of the McGovern Clan and Baron or Lord of Tullyhaw barony, County Cavan including the period 1641 to 1657. Ancestry His ancestry was Charles son of Brian Magauran son of ...
who held the chieftainship during the rebellion from 1641 to 1657. Gillernoo signed his name as ''Gillernew Mc Gauranes'' on a 'Petition of the inhabitants of Cavan to the lord deputy and council, 8 July 1629'. He is mentioned several times in witness statements about the rebellion (see
Charles Magauran Charles Magauran, the Third, (Gaelic- Cathal Mág Samhradháin) was chief of the McGovern Clan and Baron or Lord of Tullyhaw barony, County Cavan including the period 1641 to 1657. Ancestry His ancestry was Charles son of Brian Magauran son of ...
for same). The aforesaid Hugh McManus Óg McGovern was the great-grandson of
Tomás mac Maghnus Mág Samhradháin Tomás mac Maghnus Mág Samhradháin (anglicised Thomas McGovern) was lineage head of the McGoverns and Baron or Lord of Tullyhaw barony, County Cavan from 1512 until his death in 1532. Ancestry His ancestry was Tomás son of Maghnus (d. 1497) ...
who was chief of the McGovern Clan from 1512-1532. In the
Ulster Plantation The Plantation of Ulster ( gle, Plandáil Uladh; Ulster-Scots: ''Plantin o Ulstèr'') was the organised colonisation (''plantation'') of Ulstera province of Irelandby people from Great Britain during the reign of King James I. Most of the sett ...
he received a grant of lands in
Bofealan Bofealan () is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Templeport and barony of Tullyhaw. Geography Bofealan is bounded on the north by Moher and Mullanacre Lower townlands ...
,
Drumane Drumane () is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Templeport and barony of Tullyhaw. Geography Drumane is bounded on the north by Mullanacre Lower townland in Tomregan ...
and
Crossmakelagher Crossmakelagher, also written Crossmakellagher or Crossmakellegher () is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Templeport and barony of Tullyhaw. The local people abbreviate i ...
. The O'Reilly lands in Kildoagh were confiscated in the Cromwellian
Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652 The Act for the Setling of Ireland imposed penalties including death and land confiscation against Irish civilians and combatants after the Irish Rebellion of 1641 and subsequent unrest. British historian John Morrill wrote that the Act and ...
and were distributed as follows- The 1652 Commonwealth Survey lists the proprietor as ''Mr Henry Pigott'', who also appears as owner of other townlands in the same survey. In the Hearth Money Rolls compiled on 29 September 1663 there was one person paying the Hearth Tax in- ''Kildough- Richard Pratt''. A grant dated 30 January 1668 from King
Charles II of England Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651, and King of England, Scotland and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685. Charles II was the eldest surviving child of ...
to Richard Pyett included, inter alia, ''lands of Killduffe containing 2 cartrons of 221 acres''. A deed dated 24 December 1720 between
Morley Saunders Morley Saunders (1671-1737) was an Irish politician, barrister and landowner. He followed in his father's footsteps by becoming a member of the Irish House of Commons and Prime Serjeant-at-law. He is mainly remembered today as the builder of Sau ...
and John Enery includes the lands of ''Killdough''. A deed dated 13 Nov 1738 includes: ''the Topps of Killdough''. A lease dated 10 December 1774 from William Crookshank to John Enery of Bawnboy includes the lands of ''Killdough'', as does a further deed by John Enery dated 13 December 1774. The 1790 Cavan Carvaghs list spells the name as ''Kildoagh''. When the Roman Catholic church in
Port, Templeport Port () is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Templeport and barony of Tullyhaw. Geography Port is bounded on the north by Muinaghan townland, on the west by Kildoa ...
was seized by the English Crown in 1590 as part of the
Reformation in Ireland The Reformation in Ireland was a movement for the reform of religious life and institutions that was introduced into Ireland by the English administration at the behest of King Henry VIII of England. His desire for an annulment of his marriage wa ...
, the Catholics first held Mass during the Penal Laws (Ireland) at a
Mass rock Mass is an Intrinsic and extrinsic properties, intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the physical quantity, quantity of matter in a Physical object, physical body, until the discovery of the atom and par ...
in
Drumlougher Drumlougher () is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Templeport and barony of Tullyhaw. Geography Drumlougher is bounded on the north by Gortnacargy and Teeboy townland ...
townland and later, when the enforcement of the laws were relaxed, a Barn Church of the Holy Trinity was erected in 1796 in Kildoagh and closed on 19 August 1979 when a new church was opened in the neighbouring townland of Kilsob to the north. A lease dated 17 September 1816 John Enery of Bawnboy includes ''Kildough''. The Tithe Applotment Books for 1827 list eighteen tithepayers in the townland. The Kildoagh Valuation Office Field books are available for November 1839.
Griffith's Valuation Griffith's Valuation was a boundary and land valuation survey of Ireland completed in 1868. Griffith's background Richard John Griffith started to value land in Scotland, where he spent two years in 1806-1807 valuing terrain through the examinati ...
of 1857 lists twenty seven landholders in the townland.


Census

In the 1901 census of Ireland, there are eighteen families listed in the townland, and in the 1911 census of Ireland there are only fourteen families listed in the townland.


Antiquities

The only structure of historical interest in the townland seem to be the disused Holy Trinity Roman Catholic Church which is a very rare preserved example of an 18th-century Barn Churc
Holy Trinity Church, Barn Church, KildoaghHoly Trinity Roman Catholic Church, KILDOAGH, County CavanHoly Trinity Church, Kildoagh - The National Trust for Ireland - An Taisce


References


External links


The IreAtlas Townland Data Base
{{Coord, 54.07514, -7.810271, display=title Townlands of County Cavan