Kiev Viceroyalty was created in the process of the
Catherine's reform initiated by hers November 7, 1775 edict when the new administrative unit
namestnichestvo
A viceroy () is an official who reigns over a polity in the name of and as the representative of the monarch of the territory. The term derives from the Latin prefix ''vice-'', meaning "in the place of" and the French word ''roy'', meaning " ...
(
viceroyalty
A viceroyalty was an entity headed by a viceroy. It dates back to the Spanish conquest of the Americas in the sixteenth century.
France
*Viceroyalty of New France
Portuguese Empire
In the scope of the Portuguese Empire, the term "Viceroyalty o ...
) was introduced.
Description
On September 16, 1781, an edict was issued to transform the Governorate into a Viceroyalty (''Kievskoye namestnichestvo''),
[Сергей Тархов, "Изменение административно-территориального деления России в XIII-XX в."]
pdf
, ''Логос''
сс. 65–101, [ (Ivan Fundukley. ''Statistical Description of Kiev Governorate''. St. Petersburg, 1852)][Справка: Административно-территориальное деление России XVIII-XX веков](_blank)
''Отечественные записки'', № 6 (7) (2002) with the effective date of January 9, 1782.
The Viceroyalty was subdivided into the following ''counties'' (
uyezd
An uezd (also spelled uyezd; rus, уе́зд, p=ʊˈjest), or povit in a Ukrainian context ( uk, повіт), or Kreis in Baltic-German context, was a type of administrative subdivision of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, the Russian Empire, and the ea ...
s):
*
Kiev
Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
*
Gorodishche
*
Goltva
*
Khorol
*
Kozelets
Kozelets ( uk, Козелець ) is an urban-type settlement in Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Kozelets settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Kozelets is located on t ...
*
Lubny
Lubny ( uk, Лубни́, ), is a city in Poltava Oblast (province) of central Ukraine. Serving as the administrative center of Lubny Raion (district), the city itself is administratively incorporated as a city of oblast significance and does n ...
*
Mirgorod
Myrhorod ( uk, Ми́ргород, ) is a city in the Poltava Oblast (province) of central Ukraine. Serving as the administrative center of the Myrhorod Raion (district), the city itself is administratively incorporated as a city of oblast s ...
*
Ostyor
The Ostyor (russian: Остёр), or AsciorInstruction on transliteration of Belarusian geographical names with letters of Latin script, official transliteration ( be, Асцёр) is a river in Pochinkovsky District, Smolensk Oblast, Pochinkovsky, ...
*
Pereyaslavl
*
Piryatin
*
Zolotonosha
Zolotonosha ( uk, Золотоноша , yi, זאלאטאנאשא) is a city located in Cherkasy Oblast (region) in central Ukraine. Located at around , the city serves as the administrative center of Zolotonosha Raion (district). It hosts th ...
Note that some sources state that the towns of Khorol and Gorodishche were included without their districts.
In 1789, Gorodishche county was transferred to the
Yekaterinoslav Governorate
The Yekaterinoslav Governorate (russian: Екатеринославская губерния, Yekaterinoslavskaya guberniya; uk, Катеринославська губернія, translit=Katerynoslavska huberniia) or Government of Yekaterinos ...
. In 1791, the Kiev Viceroyalty was subdivided into ten okrugs
and in early 1790s additional districts ''(
uyezd
An uezd (also spelled uyezd; rus, уе́зд, p=ʊˈjest), or povit in a Ukrainian context ( uk, повіт), or Kreis in Baltic-German context, was a type of administrative subdivision of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, the Russian Empire, and the ea ...
s)'' of
Bohuslav
Bohuslav ( uk, Богуслав, yi, באָסלעוו or ''Boslov'') is a city on the Ros River in Obukhiv Raion, Kyiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population: . It hosts the administration of Bohuslav urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Uk ...
,
Gadyach,
Kaniv
Kaniv ( uk, Канів, ) city located in Cherkasy Raion, Cherkasy Oblast (province) in central Ukraine. The city rests on the Dnieper River, and is also one of the main inland river ports on the Dnieper. It hosts the administration of Kaniv urb ...
,
Zinkiv
Zinkiv (, ) is a city in Poltava Oblast, Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Zinkiv Raion. Population:
Gallery
File:Будинок (вул. Леніна, Зіньків).JPG, Modern architecture
Modern architecture, or mode ...
,
Korsun, and
Lokhvytsia
Lokhvytsia ( uk, Ло́хвиця, , ; russian: Ло́хвица, ) is a city in Poltava Oblast (province) of central Ukraine. It is the administrative center of Lokhvytsia Raion (district), and is located on the banks of the Lokhvytsia River. Po ...
were added.
[Гербы украинских земель в составе Российской империи](_blank)
/ref>
On June 4, 1782, the Coat of Arms of Kiev was officially approved, which ''de facto'' became a Coat of Arms of the Viceroyalty. According to the description, Archangel Michael
Michael (; he, מִיכָאֵל, lit=Who is like El od, translit=Mīḵāʾēl; el, Μιχαήλ, translit=Mikhaḗl; la, Michahel; ar, ميخائيل ، مِيكَالَ ، ميكائيل, translit=Mīkāʾīl, Mīkāl, Mīkhāʾīl), also ...
is dressed in silver holding up an aglow sword, depicted on an azure shield.[ПСЗ, т. XXI, №15423, cited throug]
Гербы украинских земель в составе Российской империи
/ref>
Governors of Viceroyalty
Governor-Generals (Viceroys)
* 1782—1796 — Petr Rumyantsev
** 1791—1793 — Mikhail Krechetnikov
Michael N. Krechetnikov (russian: Михаил Никитич Кречетников, 1729, Moscow, Russian Empire – 9 May 1793, Medzhybizh, Podolie Vice-Royalty, Russian Empire) was a Russian military commander and General of Infantry (General-i ...
, ''(acting)''
** 1793—1794 — Osip Igelstrom, ''(acting)''
Viceroyalty governors
* 1782—1795 — Semen Shirkov
* 1796 — 17.06.1797 Vasiliy Krasno-Milashevich
References
{{coord missing, Ukraine
1775 establishments in the Russian Empire
1796 disestablishments in the Russian Empire
History of Kyiv
Viceroyalties of the Russian Empire