Kids Rule O.K.
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"Kids Rule O.K." is a
British comic A British comic is a periodical published in the United Kingdom that contains comic strips. It is generally referred to as a comic or a comic magazine, and historically as a comic paper. British comics are usually Comics anthology, comics antho ...
science fiction adventure story published in the weekly
anthology In book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs or excerpts by different authors. In genre fiction, the term ''anthology'' typically categ ...
''
Action Action may refer to: * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video game Film * Action film, a genre of film * ''Action'' (1921 film), a film by John Ford * ''Action'' (1980 fil ...
'' from 11 September to 16 October 1976 by
IPC Magazines TI Media (formerly International Publishing Company, IPC Magazines Ltd, IPC Media and Time Inc. UK) was a consumer magazine and digital publisher in the United Kingdom, with a portfolio selling over 350 million copies each year. Most of its tit ...
. The strip concerns a near-future environmental disaster which kills off 90 percent of the world's adult population, leaving Britain under the control of roaming gangs of teenagers. "Kids Rule O.K." was published at the height of the British
tabloid press Tabloid journalism is a popular style of largely sensationalism, sensationalist journalism (usually dramatized and sometimes unverifiable or even Fake news, blatantly false), which takes its name from the Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid ne ...
-led
moral panic A moral panic is a widespread feeling of fear, often an irrational one, that some evil person or thing threatens the values, interests, or well-being of a community or society. It is "the process of arousing social concern over an issue", usua ...
over the contents of ''Action'', and further stoked the outcry. As a result, the comic was suspended from publication after 16 October 1976, with just seven episodes of "Kids Rule O.K." published. When the sanitised ''Action'' returned to publication in December 1976 the strip was not continued.


Creation

IPC Magazines TI Media (formerly International Publishing Company, IPC Magazines Ltd, IPC Media and Time Inc. UK) was a consumer magazine and digital publisher in the United Kingdom, with a portfolio selling over 350 million copies each year. Most of its tit ...
' new ''
Action Action may refer to: * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video game Film * Action film, a genre of film * ''Action'' (1921 film), a film by John Ford * ''Action'' (1980 fil ...
'' comic had already drawn critical articles in the likes of '' The Sun'', ''
Evening Standard The ''Evening Standard'', formerly ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), also known as the ''London Evening Standard'', is a local free daily newspaper in London, England, published Monday to Friday in tabloid format. In October 2009, after be ...
'' and ''
Daily Mail The ''Daily Mail'' is a British daily middle-market tabloid newspaper and news websitePeter Wilb"Paul Dacre of the Daily Mail: The man who hates liberal Britain", ''New Statesman'', 19 December 2013 (online version: 2 January 2014) publish ...
'' newspapers for its violence, moral depravity and anarchic attitude. The comic was an instant sales success however, and underwent the standard IPC method of dropping stories unpopular with readers in favour of new material. Boxing story "
Blackjack Blackjack (formerly Black Jack and Vingt-Un) is a casino banking game. The most widely played casino banking game in the world, it uses decks of 52 cards and descends from a global family of casino banking games known as Twenty-One. This fami ...
" had been with the anthology since it debuted in February 1976 and outlived several others but began to decline in popularity and was effectively voted out in summer 1976 as it fell behind additions like " Look Out for Lefty" and " Death Game 1999". The idea for a replacement was devised by writer Chris Lowder, who had worked on the editorial staff of the defunct ''
Lion The lion (''Panthera leo'') is a large Felidae, cat of the genus ''Panthera'' native to Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body; short, rounded head; round ears; and a hairy tuft at the end of its tail. It is sexually dimorphi ...
'' but had been one of the few extant staff writers to respond well to the changes ''Action'' creators
Pat Mills Patrick Eamon Mills (born 1949) is an English comics writer and editor who, along with John Wagner, revitalised British boys comics in the 1970s, and has remained a leading light in British comics ever since. He has been called "the godfather o ...
and Geoff Kemp had implemented. Lowder had already contributed episodes of "Blackjack" and "
Dredger Dredging is the excavation of material from a water environment. Possible reasons for dredging include improving existing water features; reshaping land and water features to alter drainage, navigability, and commercial use; constructing da ...
", as well as writing trucking drama " Hell's Highway" for ''Action''. Lowder drew inspiration from
William Golding Sir William Gerald Golding (19 September 1911 – 19 June 1993) was a British novelist, playwright, and poet. Best known for his debut novel ''Lord of the Flies'' (1954), he published another twelve volumes of fiction in his lifetime. In 1980 ...
's novel ''
Lord of the Flies ''Lord of the Flies'' is a 1954 novel by the Nobel Prize-winning British author William Golding. The plot concerns a group of British boys who are stranded on an uninhabited island and their disastrous attempts to govern themselves. Themes i ...
'', and his original story notes outlined some of his thoughts: - To make the protagonists - a gang of youths led by a boy called Ray - more sympathetic, Lowder created an authoritarian threat in the form of police cadets, a group with a neo-fascist desire to take over the running of the beleaguered country. Working titles included "Kids' Power", "Lords of London", "After the Oldies Died" and "Dear Dad" before the final name was settled on. Lowder requested to be paired with artist Mike White due to their good working relationship with on "Hell's Highway", and editor John Smith complied.


Publishing history

For the third chapter of the story, "Kids Rule O.K." was selected to appear on the comic's cover.
Carlos Ezquerra Carlos Sanchez Ezquerra (12 November 1947 – 1 October 2018) was a Spanish comics artist who worked mainly in British comics. He is best known as the co-creator of ''Judge Dredd''. Biography Early work Born in Ibdes, province of Zaragoza, Arag ...
, a Spanish artist who had already made a popular impact with readers on ''
Battle Picture Weekly ''Battle Picture Weekly'', at various times also known as ''Battle Action'', ''Battle Action Force'', ''Battle'' and ''Battle with Storm Force'', was a British war comic book magazine published by IPC Magazines from (issues dates) 8 March 1975 ...
'' strips such as "
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" and "
Major Eazy Major Eazy is a British comic character, appearing in strips published by IPC Magazines. Eazy featured British comic war stories published in the weekly anthology ''Battle Picture Weekly'' from 10 January 1976 to 10 June 1978, written by Alan He ...
". He contributed an image of Ray wielding a chain as he led an army of kids with similar improvised weaponry into combat against a background of urban destruction. In the foreground an adult cowered, while a police helmet was among the debris. In true comic book fashion, the cover only had a passing resemblance to the events of the instalment inside, which featured no adults - police or otherwise - and combat with
shotguns A shotgun (also known as a scattergun, or historically as a fowling piece) is a long gun, long-barreled firearm designed to shoot a straight-walled cartridge (firearms), cartridge known as a shotshell, which usually discharges numerous small p ...
rather than the more accessible chains and pipes wielded in the image. Nevertheless, the cover was seized upon by ''Action'''s detractors as featuring a gang of teenagers attacking a helpless police officer. Ezquerra for his part has always maintained the police helmet was not connected to the prone adult, pointing to the lack of similarity between his clothing and a police uniform, and that the colourist made an error in colouring them the same blue. The same issue featured an issue of football strip "Look Out for Lefty" where the title character's girlfriend threw an empty coke bottle onto the pitch during a game, leading to press claims that the strip was endorsing hooliganism. ''Action'' creator Pat Mills, who had moved away from the title to work on creating '' 2000 AD'', would later use the cover to illustrate his belief that the comic rapidly went too far under Smith, later recalling: The clamour for changes was such that IPC's editorial director John Sanders, who had rigorously defended the comic in the press, was called onto
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magazine programme '' Nationwide'' and was charged with amoral motives by host and
BDSM BDSM is a variety of often erotic practices or roleplaying involving bondage, discipline, dominance and submission, sadomasochism, and other related interpersonal dynamics. Given the wide range of practices, some of which may be engaged ...
enthusiast
Frank Bough Francis Joseph Bough (; 15 January 1933 – 21 October 2020) was an English television presenter. He was best known as the former host of BBC sports and current affairs shows including ''Grandstand'', '' Nationwide'' and '' Breakfast Time'', whi ...
. The IPC board, already wary of ''Action'' due to the press attention and internal conflict, ordered ''Action'' withdrawn after the 16 October 1976 edition. In a press statement about the withdrawal, managing editor Johnny Johnson stated the comic would be retooled and no stories would be dropped. However, when it returned on 4 December 1976 "Kids Rule O.K." was absent without explanation, and would not return before the comic was cancelled in November 1977. This was despite five more episodes of the story being completed to bring it to a conclusion; these were retained in the IPC archive and examined by author Martin Barker during production of ''Action - The Story of a Violent Comic'' for
Titan Books Titan Publishing Group is the publishing division of Titan Entertainment Group, which was established in 1981. The books division has two main areas of publishing: film and television tie-ins and cinema reference books; and graphic novels and co ...
. He noted that even though no serious work seemed to have been done to rework "Kids Rule - O.K." for publication unlike with stories such as "
Hook Jaw ''Action'' was a controversial weekly British children's anthology comic that was published by IPC Magazines, starting on 14 February 1976, until November 1977. Concerns over the comic's violent content saw it withdrawn from sale on 16 October ...
" and "Look Out for Lefty", the art still showed signs of censorship and heavy rewriting, particularly with a sudden ending that seemed to go against the grain of the story. He felt the latter was evidence that even before the title was suspended there were plans to curtail it, regardless of popularity with the readers; Lowder has suggested since that he was having trouble working out where the story was going and was leaning towards finishing it off swiftly. While opposed to the treatment of ''Action'', Barker conceded "It's not difficult to see why this would be an unwise thing to publish", and drew particular attention to the planned cover for the conclusion - based on casual research from Lowder asking teenagers what they'd do if in power of the country - of Mick on the throne, festooned with the crown jewels as an image likely to have caused further controversy. Both the published and unpublished episodes of "Kids Rule - O.K." were included in ''Action - The Story of a Violent Comic'', though Barker would make the tongue-in-cheek comment that he was tempted to suppress the concluding episode due to its trite nature. Since 2016 the rights to "Kids Rule O.K." have been owned by
Rebellion Developments Rebellion Developments Limited is a British video game developer based in Oxford, England. Founded by Jason and Chris Kingsley in December 1992, the company is best known for its ''Sniper Elite'' series and multiple games in the ''Alien vs. Pre ...
. In 2018 the universe of "Kids Rule - O.K." was revisited as an alternate dimension in a "
Death Wish Death Wish or Deathwish may refer to: Common meanings *Suicidal ideation, term for thoughts about killing oneself *Death drive, term in Freudian psychiatry Arts and entertainment Radio *"Death Wish", a 1957 episode of the radio series ''X Minus ...
" back-up strip in ''
The Vigilant ''The Vigilant'' was an English language, English-language newspaper published from Khartoum, Sudan.Galander, Mahmoud M. Mass Media in Sudan: Towards History of Media-Politics Interplay'. Kuala Lumpur: IIUM Press, 2001. p. 60Akol, Lam. Southern Sud ...
'', which featured Blake Edmonds meeting a parallel reality version of himself.


Plot summary

In 1986, a drastic increase in pollution affects the metabolism of nine-tenths of the world's adult population, causing near-instant heart failure. Only those under 20 and a few isolated cases are able to survive. In
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, roaming gangs of kids prowl the streets, and the handful of surviving adults become a despised minority - nicknamed 'Crumblies' by the kids. One of the gangs is the Malvern Road Mob, led by the bullying Mick Roker. Tired of Mick's needless cruelty, gang member Ray Spencer challenges him to a knife-fight, only for the duel to be broken up by a gang of West End bikers. The two factions of the Malvern Road Mob find a cache of weapons and a brutal civil war breaks out between them while the bikers attack both groups. Ray and his friend Benny realise the two gangs have to work together, but the gang escape a siege at Malvern Road school Mick attempts to kill Ray as they escape the burning building. Ray survives and decides to leave his faction to set up a new territory on
Baker Street Baker Street is a street in the Marylebone district of the City of Westminster in London. It is named after builder William Baker, who laid out the street in the 18th century. The street is most famous for its connection to the fictional detec ...
, out of the way of both the bikers and Mick's loyalists. However, on their journey through the disused
London Underground The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent ceremonial counties of England, counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and He ...
they find themselves opposed by a brutal group of police cadets. Battle soon breaks out between Ray's gang and the police cadets, and he is knocked out and drawn before Chief Inspector Ronald Stryde at Quex Road Police Station, who plans to use his inherited authority to return law and order to Britain. He has Ray viciously beaten by the cadets when he objects. Ray escapes and busts out the rest of the gang with
fireworks Fireworks are a class of Explosive, low explosive Pyrotechnics, pyrotechnic devices used for aesthetic and entertainment purposes. They are most commonly used in fireworks displays (also called a fireworks show or pyrotechnics), combining a l ...
from the evidence room, and the gang finds a working
double-decker bus A double-decker bus or double-deck bus is a bus that has two storeys or decks. They are used for mass transport in the United Kingdom, the United States, New Zealand, Europe, Asia and also in cities such as Sydney; the best-known example is the ...
to escape the area. However, they are spotted by Ray and his cronies. However, a more reasonable police inspector has also survived and brings both groups to
Scotland Yard Scotland Yard (officially New Scotland Yard) is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police, the territorial police force responsible for policing Greater London's 32 boroughs, but not the City of London, the square mile that forms London's ...
and persuades them to make peace, turn in their weapons and take a more constructive role in rebuilding the country.


Collected editions


Reception

Barker's criticism of the pat ending of the unpublished material has been echoed by Moose Harris, who described it as "awful, truly the worst thing never to be printed in Action". He did also concede that while the story was enjoyable it did suffer from a lack of direction.


Notes


References

{{Buster Comics controversies 1976 comics debuts 1976 comics endings British comic strips Dystopian comics Action comic strips